MMBench2 World Model Checkpoints

Hallucination in World Models is Predictable and Preventable

Nicklas Hansen  Â·  Xiaolong Wang  Â·  UC San Diego

Interactive Paper Live Demo Dataset License


The world model follows the architecture and two-stage training recipe of Dreamer 4, adapted for large-scale multi-task continuous control, and is trained on MMBench2 — a 427-hour, 210-task dataset for visual world modeling (see the dataset repository). Each variant is a (tokenizer.pt, dynamics.pt) pair at 224×224 resolution:

  • tokenizer — a causal video tokenizer (50M-parameter encoder + 50M-parameter decoder, projecting to a 64-dim continuous latent).
  • dynamics — a 250M-parameter block-causal Transformer trained on the frozen tokenizer with a shortcut flow-matching objective.

Variants

Variant Description
base Pretrained world model (200 tasks)
coverage_aware Coverage-aware finetuned world model (200 tasks)
combined coverage_aware finetuned with all targeted data collection sources (210 tasks)

Repository layout

base/            tokenizer.pt  dynamics.pt
coverage_aware/  tokenizer.pt  dynamics.pt
combined/        tokenizer.pt  dynamics.pt

Usage

Using the accompanying code release:

cd dreamer4
python download_checkpoints.py --variant combined     # or: base | coverage_aware | all
./run_interactive.sh combined                          # launch the interactive interface

download_checkpoints.py fetches the (tokenizer.pt, dynamics.pt) pair into ./checkpoints/<variant>/. Alternatively, download directly with the Hugging Face CLI:

hf download nicklashansen/mmbench2-models --include "combined/*" --local-dir ./checkpoints

See the paper and the code release for architecture details, training recipes, and the hallucination detection and mitigation methods.

License

Released under the MIT License.

Citation

@misc{Hansen2026Hallucination,
    title={Hallucination in World Models is Predictable and Preventable},
    author={Nicklas Hansen and Xiaolong Wang},
    year={2026},
    eprint={2606.27326},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
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