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The Advertised Boundary — data

Historical newspaper data associated with Connor T. Jerzak's The Advertised Boundary: Sectarian Advertising in the Ulster Press, 1880–1980. The tables document religious wording in advertisements, archive search returns, sampled classified columns, gender and place coding, and the supporting search and verification records.

This data-only package was prepared on 11 October 2026 from the documented deposit released on 2 September 2026. It contains 19 source and audit CSVs, two geographic files, and two metadata CSVs, together with their documentation. The source CSVs and GeoJSON files are unchanged. The study title describes the research period; individual tables have different coverage and units of observation.

Reading the data

Each CSV has its own Hugging Face configuration because the tables have different schemas and units of observation. The default configuration is search_returns. Every configuration uses a single train split as a loading convention; no training/evaluation partition was designed for this research dataset. The geographic files are separate downloads.

After publishing under the repository name recorded in the source deposit, load a table with:

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset(
    "cjerzak/AdvertisedBoundary_NorthernIreland",
    "search_returns",
    split="train",
)

Change the repository identifier if publishing elsewhere. To read the local CSV directly:

import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv(
    "data/search_returns/search_returns.csv",
    dtype=str,
    keep_default_na=False,
)

The Hugging Face configurations also load every CSV column as a string. This preserves source identifiers, codebook-version labels, empty cells, and literal missingness markers. Cast numeric columns explicitly when analyzing them. The CSV files retain the original values and row order.

Tables

Configuration Rows Contents
search_returns 2,536 Archive search-return records; default configuration
capture_index 1,662 Source-page coordinates and item identifiers; images omitted
column_dictionary 295 Field definitions for all retained CSV tables
column_readings 1,694 Recorded column summaries and advertisement-level religious mentions
file_provenance 21 Original paths and hashes of the 21 unchanged data files
gazetteer 39 Place names and geographic coding
gender_ad_census 5,404 Advertisement-level gender and religious coding; provisional first pass
gender_lexical_codebook 180 Lexical gender-coding rules
gender_role_codebook 90 Occupational-role gender-coding rules
gender_sector_codebook 294 Sector-coding rules
layerb_column_inventory 683 Sampled-column inventory and denominators
layerb_sampling_manifest 128 Sampling design records
page_verification 2,010 Recorded page-verification decisions
placement_geography 203 Advertisement destinations and spatial coding
query_register 2,810 Archive search audit records
quotation_verification_register 1,042 Quotations, source coordinates, and verification status
sampling_draw_20260810 308 Frozen issue-day draw
setpiece_placements 15 Selected placement records
specimen_register 1,017 Coded notices and recorded transcriptions
title_coverage 71 Newspaper holdings and coverage records
verification_register 69 Source-preservation and verification records

The codebook describes all fields. The documentation under each data folder supplies collection context. Geographic data are provided in ireland_basemap.geojson and ireland_admin1_boundaries.geojson.

Citation

Connor T. Jerzak (2026). The Advertised Boundary: Sectarian Advertising in the Ulster Press, 1880–1980.

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