query
stringlengths
27.6k
191k
dqc_id
stringclasses
3 values
answer
stringclasses
3 values
choices
listlengths
3
3
gold
int64
0
2
id
int64
0
439
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020/exch-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020/sic-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-roles-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-roles-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" id=\"ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_9e173f\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_9e173f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_c24f1b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_c24f1b\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_fd137b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_fd137b\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4ddd7c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4ddd7c\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_0be6c7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_0be6c7\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_f425ac\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_f425ac\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_40ce41\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_40ce41\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating_18f964\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating_18f964\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses_1c442e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses_1c442e\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_f63b48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_f63b48\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_442eb8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_442eb8\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_67b413\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_67b413\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_7f9d53\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_7f9d53\" order=\"15\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_c0b1a5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_c0b1a5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from operations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Income (Loss)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl_945fef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl_945fef\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl_e0b479\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl_e0b479\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Professional fees</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_438611\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_df68c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_62f6db\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_438611\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_df68c3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_62f6db\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e88f67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e88f67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0a9e8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0a9e8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_a70595\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_a70595\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_b12a35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_b12a35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_87c2d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_87c2d8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_7808a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_7808a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total other income (expense)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Other Income]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_0fd441\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_0fd441\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Costs and Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_37d067\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_37d067\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_1d37b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_1d37b2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Revenues]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_773fba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_773fba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating expenses:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_ce3107\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_ce3107\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_121847\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_121847\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_55a11d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_55a11d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_b72d00\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_b72d00\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other income (expense):</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl_43b68a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl_43b68a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl_d7b348\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl_d7b348\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss per share - basic and diluted</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_549\" unitRef=\"USD\">13289</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_550\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_551\" unitRef=\"USD\">28942</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_552\" unitRef=\"USD\">2009</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_553\" unitRef=\"USD\">13289</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_554\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_555\" unitRef=\"USD\">28942</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_556\" unitRef=\"USD\">2009</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_558\" unitRef=\"USD\">115574</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_559\" unitRef=\"USD\">20512</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_560\" unitRef=\"USD\">469373</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_561\" unitRef=\"USD\">1479019</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_562\" unitRef=\"USD\">102283</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_563\" unitRef=\"USD\">39393</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_564\" unitRef=\"USD\">274258</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_565\" unitRef=\"USD\">96824</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_566\" unitRef=\"USD\">217857</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_567\" unitRef=\"USD\">59905</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_568\" unitRef=\"USD\">743631</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_569\" unitRef=\"USD\">1575843</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_570\" unitRef=\"USD\">-204568</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_571\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_572\" unitRef=\"USD\">-714689</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_573\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_575\" unitRef=\"USD\">2992</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_576\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_577\" unitRef=\"USD\">8548</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_578\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_579\" unitRef=\"USD\">8547</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_580\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_581\" unitRef=\"USD\">20016</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_582\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_583\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5555</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_584\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_585\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11468</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_586\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_587\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_588\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_589\" unitRef=\"USD\">-726157</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_590\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_696\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_697\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_698\" unitRef=\"USD\">-340414</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_699\" unitRef=\"USD\">-340414</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_719\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_720\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_721\" unitRef=\"USD\">-175620</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_722\" unitRef=\"USD\">-175620</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_732\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_733\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_734\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_735\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_746\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_747\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_748\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44292</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44292</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_759\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_760\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_761\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1469637</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_762\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1469637</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_772\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_773\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_774\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_775\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_600\" unitRef=\"USD\">-726157</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_601\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_591\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_592\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.00</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_593\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_594\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.08</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_595\" unitRef=\"Shares\">20853000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"Shares\">19590000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"Shares\">20133047</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_598\" unitRef=\"Shares\">19590000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherIncome\nLabel: Other Income\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of revenue and income classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11527\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating\nLabel: Interest Income, Operating\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of operating interest income, including, but not limited to, amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8222\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherIncome\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Other Income\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items] > Other Income\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Insurance Industry Income (Expense) [Abstract] > Other Income\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items] > Other Income\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherIncome\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:Revenues | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherIncome\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherIncome (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems -> to=us-gaap:OtherIncome (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOnDerivativesLineItems -> to=us-gaap:OtherIncome (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenue\n Path: Interest Income, Securities, Operating, by Taxable Status [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenue\n Path: Interest Income, Securities, Operating, by Security Type [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Interest and Dividend Income, Operating [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Interest and Dividend Income, Operating [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThriftInterest\n Path: Interest Income, Securities, Operating, by Taxable Status [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThriftInterest\n Path: Interest Income, Securities, Operating, by Security Type [Abstract] > Interest Income, Operating\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesTaxable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesTaxExempt | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesTaxAdvantaged | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesMortgageBacked | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesStateAndMunicipal | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesUSTreasuryAndOtherUSGovernment | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesCorporateDebtOperating | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NetInvestmentIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:InterestAndDividendIncomeSecurities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n parent=us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:InterestIncomeSecuritiesOperatingByTaxableStatusAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:OtherIncome and us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
300
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balances, June 30, 2021</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operation expenses and accrued expenses paid by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RDMR=\"http://RDMR/20220630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimensi\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\nLabel: Accounts Receivable [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDue from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=336\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Asset Class [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertainties\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
301
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
302
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated net profit/(loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) for the period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash investing and financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating cash inflows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in loan payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares to be issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Software development</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in convertible notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Change in convertible notes payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow disclosures</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of additional paid in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intercompany Financing</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid For: Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income Taxes Paid, Net]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits &amp; prepayments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of common shares</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceed from issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cyrb=\"http://cyrb.com/20231031\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_75\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_444\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_532\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_489\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_82\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_83\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_84\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_85\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_86\" unitRef=\"USD\">-26346</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_87\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20337</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_88\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_89\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44095</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_91\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_92\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_93\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_94\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">180686</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_122\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20550</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_95\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11597</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_96\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_97\" unitRef=\"USD\">-116018</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_98\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_99\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_100\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_101\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_102\" unitRef=\"USD\">61841</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_433\" unitRef=\"USD\">689901</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_436\" unitRef=\"USD\">31900</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_103\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_104\" unitRef=\"USD\">-38391</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_105\" unitRef=\"USD\">-76265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_123\" unitRef=\"USD\">44000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_107\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_108\" unitRef=\"USD\">-95</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_109\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_110\" unitRef=\"USD\">320</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_111\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_112\" unitRef=\"USD\">225</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_114\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_115\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_116\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_117\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3357\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
303
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_19a2106a-7a7a-4805-9bd9-dcba46efa248\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_19a2106a-7a7a-4805-9bd9-dcba46efa248\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_ac8578e5-02b8-43f7-abfe-cbca17e14697\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_ac8578e5-02b8-43f7-abfe-cbca17e14697\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_ad2afa9e-cad5-4b40-9203-71622604ac68\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_ad2afa9e-cad5-4b40-9203-71622604ac68\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ce45b9b4-ba53-4fd4-805a-c0df91378317\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ce45b9b4-ba53-4fd4-805a-c0df91378317\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_cfedbf7a-97d4-4b14-aa12-b7cc979b468d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_cfedbf7a-97d4-4b14-aa12-b7cc979b468d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember_06fe0c4f-5f82-405b-996a-7e3b6ef3c5de\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_CommercialSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember_06fe0c4f-5f82-405b-996a-7e3b6ef3c5de\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_daa69f46-17eb-4d37-b0a1-463248a521fc\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_daa69f46-17eb-4d37-b0a1-463248a521fc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_5bf3b685-6bc5-40d8-b453-bdd55506db59\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_5bf3b685-6bc5-40d8-b453-bdd55506db59\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_ac56bcb5-bd32-4d7f-b035-fd3ecb141410\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_ac56bcb5-bd32-4d7f-b035-fd3ecb141410\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities_115c64f0-10d1-4e66-a141-79238242941f\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities_115c64f0-10d1-4e66-a141-79238242941f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount_e6908e8d-c35b-4349-b65e-f0fa7b690067\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount_e6908e8d-c35b-4349-b65e-f0fa7b690067\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome_70d2f12e-c0ec-41e4-b7bb-f01f51eb4b87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome_70d2f12e-c0ec-41e4-b7bb-f01f51eb4b87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance_4053e8ea-6a1d-45c4-b2c6-a86ed1555bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance_4053e8ea-6a1d-45c4-b2c6-a86ed1555bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_cd0fb5c8-8f90-4b22-a6f8-d09bbcadeb6d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_cd0fb5c8-8f90-4b22-a6f8-d09bbcadeb6d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet_af94c4f2-60da-482e-9430-eacdbdbb93b8\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet_af94c4f2-60da-482e-9430-eacdbdbb93b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_6721b688-5c36-43fc-a5ac-d6cc303c2488\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_6721b688-5c36-43fc-a5ac-d6cc303c2488\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherAssetsSegment_6414610f-5f17-45a3-80d6-97cb555e72fd\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherAssetsSegment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_OtherAssetsSegment_6414610f-5f17-45a3-80d6-97cb555e72fd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Deposits_62dff1bc-dcba-4e84-8eb5-26fbd9fe4583\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Deposits_62dff1bc-dcba-4e84-8eb5-26fbd9fe4583\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_fe9f2a4e-dc57-4cc8-b9c9-bf7f7e4e1a00\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_fe9f2a4e-dc57-4cc8-b9c9-bf7f7e4e1a00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_af6126a8-9a2b-4297-bc43-6f09659ab70a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_af6126a8-9a2b-4297-bc43-6f09659ab70a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_79040273-8742-43a0-9299-5b42539d5c05\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_79040273-8742-43a0-9299-5b42539d5c05\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_2f6ef1f8-329b-4690-aa7f-7ba6d39461be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_2f6ef1f8-329b-4690-aa7f-7ba6d39461be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_27bd5203-fd32-46ff-ae7a-1c32f3dc5491\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestIncome\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_27bd5203-fd32-46ff-ae7a-1c32f3dc5491\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_3ef99705-6fd9-4920-a65d-f68b0c05267a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_3ef99705-6fd9-4920-a65d-f68b0c05267a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5b6ee66d-5a5a-43e7-844c-1fd513721e3c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5b6ee66d-5a5a-43e7-844c-1fd513721e3c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6bd23c55-1cc6-440a-af91-38b12e2e87d4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6bd23c55-1cc6-440a-af91-38b12e2e87d4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_82158184-fe4f-474b-9d63-386c07fdbf32\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_82158184-fe4f-474b-9d63-386c07fdbf32\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets_542623a4-60d2-4de5-9b4d-702b9d004c28\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets_542623a4-60d2-4de5-9b4d-702b9d004c28\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_d7097f09-92ca-4945-b4aa-15e716c36215\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_d7097f09-92ca-4945-b4aa-15e716c36215\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_abcd4428-19fc-4c42-b89a-0a4ea9040560\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_abcd4428-19fc-4c42-b89a-0a4ea9040560\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_9dfcfb33-b920-4f74-976d-a26c52f7411e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_9dfcfb33-b920-4f74-976d-a26c52f7411e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_8cd2787a-f415-465f-abc5-518bf498b2e7\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_8cd2787a-f415-465f-abc5-518bf498b2e7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt_af9224fe-3c5f-44f7-a03d-0d4d264334a7\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt_af9224fe-3c5f-44f7-a03d-0d4d264334a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_d724e6e0-118a-416b-b75b-65a16836fdcf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_d724e6e0-118a-416b-b75b-65a16836fdcf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i05a92a3a139245e6b36ec7c2908d95fb_SegmentsOperatingSegmentInformationDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_5bf3b685-6bc5-40d8-b453-bdd55506db59\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_5bf3b685-6bc5-40d8-b453-bdd55506db59\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_ac56bcb5-bd32-4d7f-b035-fd3ecb141410\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_ac56bcb5-bd32-4d7f-b035-fd3ecb141410\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities_115c64f0-10d1-4e66-a141-79238242941f\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_CashCashEquivalentsandInvestmentSecurities_115c64f0-10d1-4e66-a141-79238242941f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount_e6908e8d-c35b-4349-b65e-f0fa7b690067\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleAmount_e6908e8d-c35b-4349-b65e-f0fa7b690067\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome_70d2f12e-c0ec-41e4-b7bb-f01f51eb4b87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome_70d2f12e-c0ec-41e4-b7bb-f01f51eb4b87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance_4053e8ea-6a1d-45c4-b2c6-a86ed1555bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableAllowance_4053e8ea-6a1d-45c4-b2c6-a86ed1555bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_cd0fb5c8-8f90-4b22-a6f8-d09bbcadeb6d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_cd0fb5c8-8f90-4b22-a6f8-d09bbcadeb6d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet_af94c4f2-60da-482e-9430-eacdbdbb93b8\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_LoansandLeasesReceivableIncludingHeldforSaleNet_af94c4f2-60da-482e-9430-eacdbdbb93b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_6721b688-5c36-43fc-a5ac-d6cc303c2488\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_6721b688-5c36-43fc-a5ac-d6cc303c2488\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherAssetsSegment_6414610f-5f17-45a3-80d6-97cb555e72fd\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherAssetsSegment\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_OtherAssetsSegment_6414610f-5f17-45a3-80d6-97cb555e72fd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Deposits_62dff1bc-dcba-4e84-8eb5-26fbd9fe4583\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Deposits_62dff1bc-dcba-4e84-8eb5-26fbd9fe4583\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_fe9f2a4e-dc57-4cc8-b9c9-bf7f7e4e1a00\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_fe9f2a4e-dc57-4cc8-b9c9-bf7f7e4e1a00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_af6126a8-9a2b-4297-bc43-6f09659ab70a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_af6126a8-9a2b-4297-bc43-6f09659ab70a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_79040273-8742-43a0-9299-5b42539d5c05\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_79040273-8742-43a0-9299-5b42539d5c05\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_2f6ef1f8-329b-4690-aa7f-7ba6d39461be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_2f6ef1f8-329b-4690-aa7f-7ba6d39461be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_27bd5203-fd32-46ff-ae7a-1c32f3dc5491\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestIncome\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_27bd5203-fd32-46ff-ae7a-1c32f3dc5491\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_3ef99705-6fd9-4920-a65d-f68b0c05267a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_3ef99705-6fd9-4920-a65d-f68b0c05267a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5b6ee66d-5a5a-43e7-844c-1fd513721e3c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_5b6ee66d-5a5a-43e7-844c-1fd513721e3c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6bd23c55-1cc6-440a-af91-38b12e2e87d4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_6bd23c55-1cc6-440a-af91-38b12e2e87d4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_82158184-fe4f-474b-9d63-386c07fdbf32\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_82158184-fe4f-474b-9d63-386c07fdbf32\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets_542623a4-60d2-4de5-9b4d-702b9d004c28\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherForeclosedAssets_542623a4-60d2-4de5-9b4d-702b9d004c28\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_d7097f09-92ca-4945-b4aa-15e716c36215\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_d7097f09-92ca-4945-b4aa-15e716c36215\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_abcd4428-19fc-4c42-b89a-0a4ea9040560\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_abcd4428-19fc-4c42-b89a-0a4ea9040560\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_9dfcfb33-b920-4f74-976d-a26c52f7411e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_9dfcfb33-b920-4f74-976d-a26c52f7411e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_8cd2787a-f415-465f-abc5-518bf498b2e7\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_8cd2787a-f415-465f-abc5-518bf498b2e7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt_af9224fe-3c5f-44f7-a03d-0d4d264334a7\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt_af9224fe-3c5f-44f7-a03d-0d4d264334a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_d724e6e0-118a-416b-b75b-65a16836fdcf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_d724e6e0-118a-416b-b75b-65a16836fdcf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ecf290d4-73d3-470e-b39f-2784b68678f9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_bc15a7f0-ad58-4cc6-8784-470253d3e851\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_ac8578e5-02b8-43f7-abfe-cbca17e14697\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_ac8578e5-02b8-43f7-abfe-cbca17e14697\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_ad2afa9e-cad5-4b40-9203-71622604ac68\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_f1c7231b-63cf-4e51-96ac-30384fc32ac4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_ad2afa9e-cad5-4b40-9203-71622604ac68\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e342a079-c9bb-4199-9ea8-4d66bb1350e0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6762e48d-a0a0-4ef5-b371-9db1497c9d65\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ce45b9b4-ba53-4fd4-805a-c0df91378317\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ce45b9b4-ba53-4fd4-805a-c0df91378317\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_cfedbf7a-97d4-4b14-aa12-b7cc979b468d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_cfedbf7a-97d4-4b14-aa12-b7cc979b468d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember_06fe0c4f-5f82-405b-996a-7e3b6ef3c5de\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_CommercialSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember_06fe0c4f-5f82-405b-996a-7e3b6ef3c5de\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_daa69f46-17eb-4d37-b0a1-463248a521fc\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_730ffeaf-6094-4bec-a81e-b03f533ec9ba\" xlink:to=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_daa69f46-17eb-4d37-b0a1-463248a521fc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember_f21ef566-679d-47da-93a1-07e9986d9a36_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">US Government Agency Insured Loans</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">US Government Agency Insured Loans [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_f4f7b794-aad1-48a1-af3c-a91510da39ee_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Carrying Amount [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reported Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_17601f74-a08e-42f0-8223-d8e3d1f027bf_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total non-interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_8fedbede-89cf-4806-9bea-c7dd4551abdd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_871a462f-c2ae-4f2b-81b3-7c6530bc68e1_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noninterest Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_552adaa2-13d5-4167-82a5-cbbe847ef098_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Excess Funds Provided by (Used in) Segment Basis</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Excess Funds Provided by (Used in) Segment Basis</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ExcessFundsProvidedbyUsedinSegmentBasis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Excess Funds Provided by (Used in) Segment Basis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_9748380d-f612-43ac-b8a9-d84610593954_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pledged Status [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PledgedStatusAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pledged Status [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_97550092-9ef1-4dcb-bd18-8f8a4c333b81_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_8233dd82-b666-467a-bb9d-4fb7412b08c3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember_e420efc9-aa10-4125-93bf-34eca33155df_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Special Mention [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SpecialMentionMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Special Mention [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_9f00d5e7-cd82-4120-be52-a1ca6470751e_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net interest income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_62db7044-cb2c-4796-950c-1b421af1d323_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net interest income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest Income (Expense), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubstandardMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SubstandardMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubstandardMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubstandardMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubstandardMember_cad61082-3ad1-46dd-b153-f1675c7f35b8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubstandardMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Substandard [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubstandardMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubstandardMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Substandard [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherCollateralMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember_91cbc2ae-a2e0-4d0c-b0c7-f546633be763_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Collateral [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Collateral [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCollateralMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Collateral [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_e5f6b98c-7b10-4f10-bdcc-089c3f1ca947_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Service charges and fees</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_FeesAndCommissionsMortgageBankingAndServicing\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fees and Commissions, Mortgage Banking and Servicing</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_5f7712ce-d579-4e78-9010-6b793ed90067_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Pledged as Collateral</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetPledgedAsCollateralMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember_c46a7991-d34a-4a28-b846-2a4365460741_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Commercial Real Estate Non owner Occupied [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Commercial Real Estate Non owner Occupied [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Commercial Real Estate Non owner Occupied [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ResidentialEBOMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember_c7cb47bd-8f35-4b1c-a7db-58cd94352ab2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential - EBO</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential - EBO [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ResidentialEBOMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential - Early buy out</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_0c4ea31f-fc88-447d-be3b-585ce2180814_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Goodwill and intangible assets, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intangible Assets, Net (Including Goodwill)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CollateralAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CollateralAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CollateralAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CollateralAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CollateralAxis_a340d3f8-5db5-4d04-b80e-12b4d20acf3d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CollateralAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Collateral [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CollateralAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CollateralAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Collateral Held [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_d7e84bb8-5621-40f6-8afe-d9f5e0b38a85_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_06b5361c-3b9c-4d53-829e-8b77a2ff6125_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_c23ee12a-5b40-4232-b134-ba2db8d8f689_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_WarehouselendingMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember_62eadc77-6cc9-4086-8303-2ae05a329992_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warehouse lending [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warehouse lending [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_WarehouselendingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warehouse lending [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_cc594649-0dcf-4103-ac8e-d2b06687a8a8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax expense</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_60fa4b08-82d1-4ff6-9747-346cb6c070d3_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax benefit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_dae6c065-15ef-4aab-8740-6fcd2fdb11c2_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax benefit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_35f18146-c57b-47ed-a082-3a6d38287d44_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income before provision for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_e25a88b4-1690-4f35-974f-c8ae15ed340a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PassMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PassMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PassMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PassMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PassMember_59faa1ac-0b13-46d1-a442-1b7d58a38c2a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PassMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pass [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PassMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PassMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pass [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember_8f8a9c2d-5a43-4323-a136-689b1a6c0447_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hotel franchise finance [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hotel franchise finance [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_HotelfranchisefinanceMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hotel franchise finance [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember_04500d28-b3f5-4169-94df-4253d6eaec43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity fund resources</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity fund resources [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_EquityFundResourcesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity fund resources</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_3595da97-6404-4c05-b883-4972110e1047_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Liabilities Segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_OtherLiabilitiesSegment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Liabilities Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember_876e0526-bd0e-400e-bb38-12e70587387c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Construction And Land Development Land [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Construction And Land Development Land [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Construction and land development land.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\" xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd#wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_BorrowingsandQualifyingDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_BorrowingsandQualify\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20221231\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"i4bc98c078f0b4d3496debec60f2b5e8d_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i71b7fbe4053c41e88369e6329703e67a_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i76842e84fe8a4a37b98f393b747ad280_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"iee67891cc0d4440fa39f0b0291eb7a1f_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic21c078d4b9b4bff8fd8da02bc228455_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i277324d085b14d29b221f03ae97a830c_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"idf2c8f690b264ccfa977deb8a59038b1_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i6f98818c8b194c359b4fca556d431a04_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic1fe3418957f43ecb2cf4cfd403d80d5_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0e7376533a3b4f5392f637f6cdfa9609_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i10599787b4ac45b7a44feb4eb7c8641e_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2ee718766b8e47e28c67d10720b9b39e_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i02af4a3fefc44a98a567ff8ac8b3cc9a_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i285f87452abf4b7aac0b5b1914d694f0_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">wal:PurchasedFromGinnieMaeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i73dc18c4d6964cd39e0f873f19114dc2_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">wal:PurchasedFromGinnieMaeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0418f7d8459d4db2b8555a4d493c7725_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">wal:PurchasedFromCorrespondentSellerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i38d8431e18444766acdf21ac0f847138_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">wal:PurchasedFromCorrespondentSellerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i31cde1fe8366471fae431b25d11265b2_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByUsGovernmentAuthoritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i7c60a902bd814b09b240071afbd63447_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByUsGovernmentAuthoritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3e0a6a80df4f46079de7c383be6a42fc_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">us-gaap:UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8e17c9c56a024babaafe61fa338ccbe9_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LoansInsuredOrGuaranteedByGovernmentAuthoritiesAxis\">us-gaap:UsGovernmentAgencyInsuredLoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ica6a3a61f5f345f1adf8684022460848_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis\">wal:NonAgencyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if31b80637fea43f1a8b2a5158f20c4f6_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis\">wal:NonAgencyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8250446056f442aaaac7f77d70e19397_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i7c3a433d56e54a24a6078856ce4c79e3_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i46acd8f9919a4c9e8f855cd48acb5faa_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i86e966fbabdc48d696fd61748236983f_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ib1ef7051e28e4399ba6352d9c399e25b_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i417e4ff2188c426f9bb164cd1d29a3f3_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i7a899b3ef7a147bd81db36750b3bf4db_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i27cb31c4076748ea93fda0762827663e_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i70b51f2b3d1545a5b27fda59b3d7c20a_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i477e6cedbe1d4c16b260a864b8c4609c_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis\">us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i29be2f17bfad426194b907f6d656a0b9_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:WarehouselendingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8308ff5a27474e0884b09316366e0f69_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:WarehouselendingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3828f04089e8452097521f121acf28fe_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:MunicipalandnonprofitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"icdf0c35baaf64ae0a74c3743b4397aa7_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:MunicipalandnonprofitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8c4a20e75a1f4ff98b4de55a0d00b5e6_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:TechInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"id3f7b12dcee34b5687f3628759ad4072_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:TechInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i00986962aac443fe89f879fb7c1e92aa_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:EquityFundResourcesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ibf19dba0dec640c98f3a09ba5526777f_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:EquityFundResourcesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2b768dc065cd42e2ac58e4c6abacea59_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OthercommercialandindustrialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i11b8f68147174e6cac5bec1b44b47b54_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OthercommercialandindustrialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i03bab4c9540d4522acc87be4e4da0641_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:CommercialRealEstateOwnerOccupiedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic06b64cdb1234c289439e64a35b65847_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:CommercialRealEstateOwnerOccupiedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic5585def34bf4a8eae1cffd5fa0c6b0e_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:HotelfranchisefinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i05222a3d75fb4159863139e42974f2ae_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:HotelfranchisefinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if410552bfffe478c8697a4e858198f5c_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9c27d22dab4b4b749c3eb0598c6141d4_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OtherCommercialRealEstateNonownerOccupiedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if04c05247a07496cb0635b55ffc521bb_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">us-gaap:ResidentialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic73bf6dbfff5462b99fc5b85952d5767_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">us-gaap:ResidentialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"iec59652ce5424ae9937b28fce220bbbc_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ResidentialEBOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ia9c8a1e0762849cf9568a3c7dff5bd7a_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ResidentialEBOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i09b0cef363a64e3dbcfa26f083bdfaf6_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i1c7153559d7a44be8f39d930575b0170_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentLandMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i87db1d07dd81413881241788630cd156_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OtherLoanSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i06b81cd76e4845e3bcf4eebf5fa407e8_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:OtherLoanSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"icf72b727ea4f49e0ba0d1ca934bfd838_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i86b56b09f2114ce3b9ad44a11a3f771a_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:ConstructionAndLandDevelopmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i61568a3441454df8884362e0cbf28f89_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:WarehouselendingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:InternalCreditAssessmentAxis\">us-gaap:PassMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i5301c15b12104a1589fc21ae363c1a97_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:WarehouselendingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:InternalCreditAssessmentAxis\">us-gaap:SpecialMentionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ib5d250203e25424886b308d9cd8b195c_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis\">wal:WarehouselendingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:InternalCreditAssessmentAxis\">wal:ClassifiedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ieefce72806b846f1bf55ca0f75283bbe_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dime\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and ParentCompanyMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
304
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_SupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\" order=\"38\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest from amortization of debt costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory write-offs to allowance</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment through finance lease arrangements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash And Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSUs &amp; RSAs, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on loans payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashPr\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lpth=\"http://lpth.com/20231231\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">lpth:LPOIZMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_293\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_294\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_295\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_354\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_355\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_356\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_357\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_420\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_421\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_422\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_423\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_424\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_447\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_460\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_699\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_700\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_683\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_682\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_462\" unitRef=\"USD\">1943000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_463\" unitRef=\"USD\">1580882</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_465\" unitRef=\"USD\">37120</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_466\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_467\" unitRef=\"USD\">2742</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_468\" unitRef=\"USD\">551853</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">772145</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_470\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2236</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11421</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">80355</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70153</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">73569</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">2233</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">9395</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19669</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">1717283</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_480\" unitRef=\"USD\">364987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_481\" unitRef=\"USD\">-191381</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_482\" unitRef=\"USD\">-149775</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">54461</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">68918</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_483\" unitRef=\"USD\">94619</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_485\" unitRef=\"USD\">-424310</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_486\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1255961</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_487\" unitRef=\"USD\">850569</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_488\" unitRef=\"USD\">-751726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_490\" unitRef=\"USD\">1484401</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_491\" unitRef=\"USD\">411551</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">722141</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_493\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_494\" unitRef=\"USD\">364710</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_495\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_496\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1841832</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_497\" unitRef=\"USD\">-411551</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_499\" unitRef=\"USD\">19719</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_500\" unitRef=\"USD\">19870</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">142853</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">407510</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">405498</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">58785</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">57140</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">-303723</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_508\" unitRef=\"USD\">-442768</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_509\" unitRef=\"USD\">32698</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_510\" unitRef=\"USD\">-107994</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_511\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1262288</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_512\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1714039</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_513\" unitRef=\"USD\">7144490</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_514\" unitRef=\"USD\">5507891</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_515\" unitRef=\"USD\">5882202</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_516\" unitRef=\"USD\">3793852</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"fid_891\" unitRef=\"USD\">5900000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_518\" unitRef=\"USD\">110774</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_519\" unitRef=\"USD\">106394</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_520\" unitRef=\"USD\">114953</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_521\" unitRef=\"USD\">218367</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_523\" unitRef=\"USD\">61654</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">83921</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1434\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
305
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331/role/idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\"/>\n\t<presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331/role/idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t</presentationLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n\t<roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331/role/idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\"/>\n\t<definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331/role/idr_DisclosureNote5SubsequentEventsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" order=\"0.5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" use=\"optional\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t</definitionLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n\t<labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of Directors</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of new directors of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Description</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Details</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reorganization Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Entry into a definitive reorganization agreement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of Officers</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of new officers of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Date</label>\n\t\t</labelLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240331\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hstc-20240331.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:AppointmentOfOfficersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"UsdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2242\">On April 24, 2024, HST Global, Inc., a Nevada Corporation (the \u201cCompany\u201d) entered into a Reorganization and Stock Purchase Agreement (the \u201cReorganization Agreement\u201d) by and among HP Auto Fund LLP (\u201cHPAF\u201d), HST Global Holdings, LLC (\u201cHGHI\u201d), Ron Howell (\u201cHowell\u201d) and The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cHealth Network\u201d). Howell and Health Network were the principal shareholders of the Company. Effective April 26, 2024, the parties closed the Reorganization Agreement. As part of the transaction, Howell and Health Network, the then majority shareholders of the Company (the \u201cthe Company Shareholders\u201d) delivered 1,634,738 shares of common stock of the Company to each of HPAF and HGHI. In addition, the Company issued to each of HPAF and HGHI 18,156,322 shares of newly-issued common stock, which, together with the transferred shares, represented approximately 95% of the outstanding equity of the Company. Further, as part of the transaction, Howell agreed to cancel $624,808 in debt obligations previously owed to Howell. As a consequence, immediately subsequent to the close of the Reorganization Agreement, the Company has 41,561,226 shares of common stock outstanding. Also as part of the reorganization, the Company will undertake a 1 for 10 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares effective upon approval by FINRA. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2244\">Effective April 26, 2024 HSTC announced the appointment of Mike Field and Jason Murphy as Directors of the Company. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\" id=\"ixv-2246\">Subsequently, the Directors appointed Mike Field as President and Acting CFO and Jason Murphy as CEO, Vice President and Secretary. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2243\">2024-04-24</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"Y24Q1_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2245\">2024-04-26</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\nLabel: Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6098\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event [Table] > Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event Type [Axis] > Subsequent Event Type [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTable -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis and fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
306
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_3a23c810-7f20-4e77-a3cf-2154b47c3bfb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_3a23c810-7f20-4e77-a3cf-2154b47c3bfb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_efcc2285-e81b-4a9f-9d7b-8409301e5084_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption of operating partnership units to common stock, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_fdeb46a3-6141-476f-8a03-ccea247bc1fd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of redeemable partnership units</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_4b43bd0f-9f21-4fda-bc92-9569e244db41_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_43b2c20f-7b18-4431-a44d-db3141eb98a7_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_1e70ca97-2859-47b4-b446-f365aab9cb1a_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_dfd06078-6235-447d-9876-6cf69ffa39ec_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_96f3c3a5-9f39-471b-b1be-ed7f618b41ec_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of operating partnership units for 360 Park Avenue South</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_0b9b984d-85e5-40ab-8d7f-daa513c86d3f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of operating partnership units</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Significant Noncash Transaction, Value of Consideration Given</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_162e047b-d7f7-4271-9783-5c336e97933d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effective portion of interest rate contracts</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_a44720df-2865-451e-925a-b95f29e692f6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_dc8b2797-d6db-4293-bb62-2aac3b0a5f7a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_f4dd1150-da7d-4ad8-b463-26a77134be08_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_505df868-d845-482e-955a-6fa394c7b2fb_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_d39cfc85-38c6-4c7a-bc6b-7a4668bffbaa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_aedb8bf4-c802-4378-b5b4-fd7bdae3a699_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2ca135f0-b8fe-4a14-97ca-fbdc17c02888_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_cedf002e-415b-4634-87f0-1a53472a4a64_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_fec0468f-50de-415e-82d2-6d1282e95661_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_6920aa12-6aaf-42ee-9354-f1ebdd361cc5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_f482788e-f14c-43ee-82c3-2c8c2858ddc6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of interest rate contracts</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_4c0a8138-1c7b-465b-bdb8-34327a8d3dae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Partners' Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Partners' Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_d7ad1055-98f9-4c41-9364-f0cd47f0cf01_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends In Excess Of Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2801e82b-84cc-437d-b845-3ad5c51e2770_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends In Excess Of Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_19a33189-2224-4b9c-8927-b5103444a6fe_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9d9d316c-d838-4da1-a476-b321aa08dca7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_c0729f5f-3645-420e-84da-cc7e75b510bc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustment to reflect redeemable partnership units at redemption value</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital Account, Redemptions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_93991eac-c7e0-4a33-be68-cca8f4d1b6bf_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash contributions from noncontrolling interest in property partnerhips</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_f7f46375-653a-49cb-9490-4f08d19b7f6a_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution of Property</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution of Property</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_e91e14d6-482d-469b-83e6-edb3b405909d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_f234f357-aca1-4a5f-807a-26be78deb5f7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distributions</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital Account, Distributions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_73bbb56c-ae32-4ba9-82d9-edcccdae4602_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_6bf4aea1-7d39-41de-8520-0786fea19306_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_b55a720c-969b-436f-a158-3c0857304416_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_af3374ca-d0e7-45dd-8842-0b309134258a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"h\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bxp=\"http://www.bxp.com/20231231\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-10\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-44\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-59\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-138\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-139\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-33\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-49\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-51\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-64\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-66\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-140\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-141\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-142\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-143\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-37\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-38\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-39\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-15\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-54\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-68\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-137\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-41\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-57\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-530\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:A360ParkSouthAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-12-14</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-605\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">bxp:SeriesBCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockUnitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbr\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8190\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\nLabel: Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDescription of type or class of redeemable preferred stock. For instance, cumulative preferred stock, noncumulative preferred stock, convertible or series.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5271\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Crypto Assets; Disclosure Improvements; Investment-Tax Credit Structures; Joint Venture Formation; Leases Common Control Arrangements; Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldings\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchased\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldings\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsStockCompensation\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedInvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedInvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsSummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsSummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersFinancingReceivableModifiedSubsequentDefaultTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersFinancingReceivableModifiedSubsequentDefaultTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesFinancingReceivableModifiedPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:Pr\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
307
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_acac0e98-fc0b-42bb-97fc-d937edd08441\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_acac0e98-fc0b-42bb-97fc-d937edd08441\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_f561ed17-d49b-4b4a-9150-598fffef9839\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_f561ed17-d49b-4b4a-9150-598fffef9839\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_54146577-4e16-4c6b-9e80-f2bc02d87765\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_f561ed17-d49b-4b4a-9150-598fffef9839\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_54146577-4e16-4c6b-9e80-f2bc02d87765\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_954914ab-9410-42f2-bd28-9106e3c54d49\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_954914ab-9410-42f2-bd28-9106e3c54d49\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_ee99c6ec-4056-43f7-8046-a1f1af34f75a\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_ee99c6ec-4056-43f7-8046-a1f1af34f75a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_68aa3018-7c97-4768-a432-90f0fe982d00\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_68aa3018-7c97-4768-a432-90f0fe982d00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1fbbc7ed-59ec-4865-990f-5e0138d95acd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1fbbc7ed-59ec-4865-990f-5e0138d95acd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_41f3a0cb-7ff7-4c42-9d3e-ce84a28eb009\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_41f3a0cb-7ff7-4c42-9d3e-ce84a28eb009\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_3ba3b9e8-1712-413c-820b-2013e3826ac3\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_3ba3b9e8-1712-413c-820b-2013e3826ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_7d4916bf-69c2-4a6f-80c2-1cce03d1b52f\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_7d4916bf-69c2-4a6f-80c2-1cce03d1b52f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_41d98d78-fa63-4dc2-b2c7-560d49cb3ac3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_41d98d78-fa63-4dc2-b2c7-560d49cb3ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_a7446b64-36d4-47d8-a7e6-55606b4d33c0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_a7446b64-36d4-47d8-a7e6-55606b4d33c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_9c501a64-dae0-49b1-bc70-5740494ce7a4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_9c501a64-dae0-49b1-bc70-5740494ce7a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_d235698f-e2fe-4ed7-9d4e-dc1ba6126eae\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_d235698f-e2fe-4ed7-9d4e-dc1ba6126eae\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a538a241-d6a4-47d9-a0e9-f92845e77608\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a538a241-d6a4-47d9-a0e9-f92845e77608\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_04c6f739-19df-47cd-ab6e-dc994b7fe256\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_04c6f739-19df-47cd-ab6e-dc994b7fe256\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_295ed2c0-6c18-4251-81c7-4cea4b1c8bf6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_295ed2c0-6c18-4251-81c7-4cea4b1c8bf6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_eafa683b-9f0f-41b2-a4f3-9da0a0f8887e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_eafa683b-9f0f-41b2-a4f3-9da0a0f8887e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_e020ab29-f9c1-45dc-9503-20081b181066\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_e020ab29-f9c1-45dc-9503-20081b181066\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b712726-802d-4276-bdcc-0d9267aea720\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b712726-802d-4276-bdcc-0d9267aea720\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_6b25dae2-96da-4984-84d3-3e35754d46bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_6b25dae2-96da-4984-84d3-3e35754d46bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_443181e8-c489-4bc4-9433-7b0a46b5bae0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_443181e8-c489-4bc4-9433-7b0a46b5bae0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_69fc332f-b2a7-4f75-af84-6ba4dfa75adc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_69fc332f-b2a7-4f75-af84-6ba4dfa75adc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_c4cb44b8-7d42-4bd0-9b23-067d78999ac5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_c4cb44b8-7d42-4bd0-9b23-067d78999ac5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_1671b822-3c19-4ccd-aa42-caf1391bc644\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_1671b822-3c19-4ccd-aa42-caf1391bc644\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_febaac13-7b82-42ba-8502-5d9751347e5c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_febaac13-7b82-42ba-8502-5d9751347e5c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_386306eb-d828-4e24-b185-b159ece9c446\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_386306eb-d828-4e24-b185-b159ece9c446\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_17c13120-f23a-47cf-8a3c-95ae0d55b0c9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_17c13120-f23a-47cf-8a3c-95ae0d55b0c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_23256368-5d45-42ce-acb6-315bf25f91e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_23256368-5d45-42ce-acb6-315bf25f91e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_4f85193d-58dd-46c4-9624-3f4cbc1d1296\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_4f85193d-58dd-46c4-9624-3f4cbc1d1296\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_885cad40-c5b8-412d-92c9-7758d42bf01b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_885cad40-c5b8-412d-92c9-7758d42bf01b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_a83e41ee-3524-4583-87d1-1660ace4feca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_a83e41ee-3524-4583-87d1-1660ace4feca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4efabf27-5cab-49f2-b921-3a499c9f9571\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4efabf27-5cab-49f2-b921-3a499c9f9571\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_5da14eaf-a07f-43d5-82ca-996493595e0c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_5da14eaf-a07f-43d5-82ca-996493595e0c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_03765b2b-14f8-4a04-a55f-04a2cfb62286\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_03765b2b-14f8-4a04-a55f-04a2cfb62286\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_5d1eb0a4-1c86-4ea2-8db6-e4a0cfc6e675\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_5d1eb0a4-1c86-4ea2-8db6-e4a0cfc6e675\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_65fce044-735b-4554-a400-507b2166deba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_65fce044-735b-4554-a400-507b2166deba\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_14569187-4f53-45f5-be27-b1c47630d0d1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_14569187-4f53-45f5-be27-b1c47630d0d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_31f5748c-69ab-40bd-8ba2-ae873324fded\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_31f5748c-69ab-40bd-8ba2-ae873324fded\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_638a73b4-81eb-4e08-93c7-ca5966bcfe87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_638a73b4-81eb-4e08-93c7-ca5966bcfe87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_87506c03-ad9a-4803-b8ae-1a58df69b996\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_87506c03-ad9a-4803-b8ae-1a58df69b996\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7d6907c7-e865-4b28-ba3b-6be05573dc04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7d6907c7-e865-4b28-ba3b-6be05573dc04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bce908da-9a96-48c6-8a24-21ea494ffb0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" \n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_5c963f26-4b6b-4fde-9bdf-7dd532c82596\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_5c963f26-4b6b-4fde-9bdf-7dd532c82596\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_bace3390-03b9-4656-8280-b495e23675c9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_bace3390-03b9-4656-8280-b495e23675c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_33d85f5a-4d66-42d0-ace1-616740057a3c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_33d85f5a-4d66-42d0-ace1-616740057a3c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_61a22234-1631-489a-9e04-8c12059a71f3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_61a22234-1631-489a-9e04-8c12059a71f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_e0d0085e-8783-4f75-92f3-3550bddf788f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_e0d0085e-8783-4f75-92f3-3550bddf788f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_2e38ae16-5ed4-43ed-9985-82a4bd266f73\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_2e38ae16-5ed4-43ed-9985-82a4bd266f73\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_04e7e424-a2dd-4ab6-8c88-de43b31996a6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_04e7e424-a2dd-4ab6-8c88-de43b31996a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b6f80b3-cdc2-440b-b134-3d88cbc11033\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b6f80b3-cdc2-440b-b134-3d88cbc11033\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_9ae5054a-a6de-411e-897f-da93e6f614f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_9ae5054a-a6de-411e-897f-da93e6f614f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_1c21f46c-5478-4de1-8d47-5811fa537ea1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_1c21f46c-5478-4de1-8d47-5811fa537ea1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_9278882e-a6dc-411a-9e7d-d656b238d765\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_9278882e-a6dc-411a-9e7d-d656b238d765\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_e40ff169-b420-4186-9b09-f50e43704e94\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_e40ff169-b420-4186-9b09-f50e43704e94\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1fe53fdb-61a0-4b72-99b1-84b86808c6ef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1fe53fdb-61a0-4b72-99b1-84b86808c6ef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_1f7a7cc2-5a4c-4354-a33e-b2b1ef23bc98\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_19a75f12-192b-44a6-9742-4de2bf9a494d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_1f7a7cc2-5a4c-4354-a33e-b2b1ef23bc98\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_793da412-ebc2-4368-ad75-4fea007e9f8a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_793da412-ebc2-4368-ad75-4fea007e9f8a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2fb89bf3-f720-43c8-9d90-281dcb7e9172\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2fb89bf3-f720-43c8-9d90-281dcb7e9172\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_8c4d9652-d7fb-446f-96f1-d9e7a2896112\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_8c4d9652-d7fb-446f-96f1-d9e7a2896112\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_66520b2c-12b0-4374-9eb2-8d3aea481792\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_66520b2c-12b0-4374-9eb2-8d3aea481792\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_ae38b41b-7542-4991-901f-577fa085c21b\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_ae38b41b-7542-4991-901f-577fa085c21b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_bb5315a0-1287-46ce-a864-2c4870b459fa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_bb5315a0-1287-46ce-a864-2c4870b459fa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_30e04756-89ed-44c7-9a2a-34ea50fea4cf\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_30e04756-89ed-44c7-9a2a-34ea50fea4cf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_c0291517-62ee-48b2-a8d5-2ff35a4783e5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_c0291517-62ee-48b2-a8d5-2ff35a4783e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_877ba3b0-a149-4351-bf55-cf0216f7f8f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_877ba3b0-a149-4351-bf55-cf0216f7f8f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_084b1c7b-6424-487e-93a0-5bdb878b9448\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_084b1c7b-6424-487e-93a0-5bdb878b9448\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_3451c37e-1bb9-4dd9-becd-ba1a6ba1d168\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_7bff7f29-57b8-4e9a-904d-bea989684d15\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_3451c37e-1bb9-4dd9-becd-ba1a6ba1d168\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7bb72c1f-7b7e-4ee7-8f88-8ff4b0df5918\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5e44fb8e-829a-4c2a-9a83-f028de457451\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7bb72c1f-7b7e-4ee7-8f88-8ff4b0df5918\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5e44fb8e-829a-4c2a-9a83-f028de457451\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2dfaebf6-10be-4366-a023-78a38cfe8cb4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7bb72c1f-7b7e-4ee7-8f88-8ff4b0df5918\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2dfaebf6-10be-4366-a023-78a38cfe8cb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_647e203c-5132-46bc-b06c-2a67bbaa9d17\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7bb72c1f-7b7e-4ee7-8f88-8ff4b0df5918\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_647e203c-5132-46bc-b06c-2a67bbaa9d17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_10a3106a-a657-4a6f-b899-eeaf3b80326b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_7bb72c1f-7b7e-4ee7-8f88-8ff4b0df5918\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_10a3106a-a657-4a6f-b899-eeaf3b80326b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_7f7f5da9-d309-4e66-b21d-2c084eaa1983\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_7f7f5da9-d309-4e66-b21d-2c084eaa1983\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_50ece9b8-a7ac-4ede-848a-b6d88a7ddfab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_50ece9b8-a7ac-4ede-848a-b6d88a7ddfab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_1a9eea5b-bcb8-4271-93a6-8e8969f52d6a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_1a9eea5b-bcb8-4271-93a6-8e8969f52d6a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_78061afb-1e8d-4e97-9f6b-1af4abf6c29e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_78061afb-1e8d-4e97-9f6b-1af4abf6c29e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_0c8f54ae-0553-4637-b346-41fe31bc67f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_0c8f54ae-0553-4637-b346-41fe31bc67f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_0de50188-630b-4287-8f55-6a457a0c7136\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_0de50188-630b-4287-8f55-6a457a0c7136\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_8c3604a4-5848-4eec-80b9-6323364c5e7f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_8c3604a4-5848-4eec-80b9-6323364c5e7f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_37881ae3-780b-4771-af58-34f48d4e4a94\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_37881ae3-780b-4771-af58-34f48d4e4a94\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_89a2a57c-d090-49b9-95f2-32163ea00a3f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_89a2a57c-d090-49b9-95f2-32163ea00a3f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_5401c47a-e2ef-4a83-8f26-286a2d26e040\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_5401c47a-e2ef-4a83-8f26-286a2d26e040\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_dcbebf38-29ac-4290-bef0-c17592881361\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cf1c55ec-5ee2-4fcf-9f4f-576b58a2b293\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_dcbebf38-29ac-4290-bef0-c17592881361\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"ic30539c2eae74958b71dca570d27701d_ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_954914ab-9410-42f2-bd28-9106e3c54d49\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_954914ab-9410-42f2-bd28-9106e3c54d49\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_ee99c6ec-4056-43f7-8046-a1f1af34f75a\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_ee99c6ec-4056-43f7-8046-a1f1af34f75a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_68aa3018-7c97-4768-a432-90f0fe982d00\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_68aa3018-7c97-4768-a432-90f0fe982d00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1fbbc7ed-59ec-4865-990f-5e0138d95acd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1fbbc7ed-59ec-4865-990f-5e0138d95acd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_41f3a0cb-7ff7-4c42-9d3e-ce84a28eb009\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_86dd6aa5-0f49-4093-89e4-d9f83d431190\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_41f3a0cb-7ff7-4c42-9d3e-ce84a28eb009\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_3ba3b9e8-1712-413c-820b-2013e3826ac3\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_3ba3b9e8-1712-413c-820b-2013e3826ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_7d4916bf-69c2-4a6f-80c2-1cce03d1b52f\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiumsNetOfPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_7d4916bf-69c2-4a6f-80c2-1cce03d1b52f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_41d98d78-fa63-4dc2-b2c7-560d49cb3ac3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_41d98d78-fa63-4dc2-b2c7-560d49cb3ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_a7446b64-36d4-47d8-a7e6-55606b4d33c0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_a7446b64-36d4-47d8-a7e6-55606b4d33c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_9c501a64-dae0-49b1-bc70-5740494ce7a4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_9c501a64-dae0-49b1-bc70-5740494ce7a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_d235698f-e2fe-4ed7-9d4e-dc1ba6126eae\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1091c97e-d2d2-4c1a-8241-a7ecb653f14b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_d235698f-e2fe-4ed7-9d4e-dc1ba6126eae\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a538a241-d6a4-47d9-a0e9-f92845e77608\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1008db03-39e0-4659-9965-d6a3e7168a22\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a538a241-d6a4-47d9-a0e9-f92845e77608\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_04c6f739-19df-47cd-ab6e-dc994b7fe256\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_04c6f739-19df-47cd-ab6e-dc994b7fe256\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_295ed2c0-6c18-4251-81c7-4cea4b1c8bf6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_295ed2c0-6c18-4251-81c7-4cea4b1c8bf6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_eafa683b-9f0f-41b2-a4f3-9da0a0f8887e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_eafa683b-9f0f-41b2-a4f3-9da0a0f8887e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_e020ab29-f9c1-45dc-9503-20081b181066\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_e020ab29-f9c1-45dc-9503-20081b181066\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b712726-802d-4276-bdcc-0d9267aea720\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_8b712726-802d-4276-bdcc-0d9267aea720\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_6b25dae2-96da-4984-84d3-3e35754d46bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherInvestments_6b25dae2-96da-4984-84d3-3e35754d46bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_443181e8-c489-4bc4-9433-7b0a46b5bae0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_443181e8-c489-4bc4-9433-7b0a46b5bae0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_69fc332f-b2a7-4f75-af84-6ba4dfa75adc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_69fc332f-b2a7-4f75-af84-6ba4dfa75adc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_c4cb44b8-7d42-4bd0-9b23-067d78999ac5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_c4cb44b8-7d42-4bd0-9b23-067d78999ac5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_1671b822-3c19-4ccd-aa42-caf1391bc644\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities_1671b822-3c19-4ccd-aa42-caf1391bc644\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_febaac13-7b82-42ba-8502-5d9751347e5c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_febaac13-7b82-42ba-8502-5d9751347e5c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_386306eb-d828-4e24-b185-b159ece9c446\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation_386306eb-d828-4e24-b185-b159ece9c446\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_17c13120-f23a-47cf-8a3c-95ae0d55b0c9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_17c13120-f23a-47cf-8a3c-95ae0d55b0c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_23256368-5d45-42ce-acb6-315bf25f91e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_23256368-5d45-42ce-acb6-315bf25f91e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_4f85193d-58dd-46c4-9624-3f4cbc1d1296\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_36e2e1f0-9080-411b-a106-9ce52e035fa2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_4f85193d-58dd-46c4-9624-3f4cbc1d1296\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_885cad40-c5b8-412d-92c9-7758d42bf01b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_885cad40-c5b8-412d-92c9-7758d42bf01b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_a83e41ee-3524-4583-87d1-1660ace4feca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_a83e41ee-3524-4583-87d1-1660ace4feca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4efabf27-5cab-49f2-b921-3a499c9f9571\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4efabf27-5cab-49f2-b921-3a499c9f9571\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_5da14eaf-a07f-43d5-82ca-996493595e0c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_5da14eaf-a07f-43d5-82ca-996493595e0c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_03765b2b-14f8-4a04-a55f-04a2cfb62286\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_03765b2b-14f8-4a04-a55f-04a2cfb62286\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_5d1eb0a4-1c86-4ea2-8db6-e4a0cfc6e675\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_5d1eb0a4-1c86-4ea2-8db6-e4a0cfc6e675\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_65fce044-735b-4554-a400-507b2166deba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForLoanedSecurities_65fce044-735b-4554-a400-507b2166deba\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_14569187-4f53-45f5-be27-b1c47630d0d1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_14569187-4f53-45f5-be27-b1c47630d0d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_31f5748c-69ab-40bd-8ba2-ae873324fded\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_31f5748c-69ab-40bd-8ba2-ae873324fded\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_638a73b4-81eb-4e08-93c7-ca5966bcfe87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_638a73b4-81eb-4e08-93c7-ca5966bcfe87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_87506c03-ad9a-4803-b8ae-1a58df69b996\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_87506c03-ad9a-4803-b8ae-1a58df69b996\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7d6907c7-e865-4b28-ba3b-6be05573dc04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_37f3e919-0130-4f40-8fc1-fa7be87f64b9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7d6907c7-e865-4b28-ba3b-6be05573dc04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bce908da-9a96-48c6-8a24-21ea494ffb0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bce908da-9a96-48c6-8a24-21ea494ffb0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2cb3860f-0fad-438e-922f-d0ae91b2cd10\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2cb3860f-0fad-438e-922f-d0ae91b2cd10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_529c8706-dd20-4ac1-8b1f-43acf703af5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_529c8706-dd20-4ac1-8b1f-43acf703af5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_6fe2a636-4f84-4edc-a9f8-a3f8a22bf464\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f847f0ed-834f-4776-b15b-cb3fa6c93c11\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f847f0ed-834f-4776-b15b-cb3fa6c93c11\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_88cfa729-8769-46ed-b7f0-d34340a9b387\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f847f0ed-834f-4776-b15b-cb3fa6c93c11\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_88cfa729-8769-46ed-b7f0-d34340a9b387\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_d3e412ae-835a-48d3-aa73-9cd7b76b964c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f847f0ed-834f-4776-b15b-cb3fa6c93c11\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_d3e412ae-835a-48d3-aa73-9cd7b76b964c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_4ce6f3b3-321a-4449-ab78-bca941feb033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_5491a7b2-f4bd-49ad-a66f-fa05d8eb3670\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_f561\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_302b3d91-2a70-4fef-8646-bc4ab8ea20ce_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net realized (gains) losses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Realized Gains Losses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_NetRealizedGainsLosses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">This item represents the net realized gains and/or losses on investments included in earnings for the period, excluding any losses recognized for other-than-temporary impairments of the subject investments.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_c0dde7e2-4099-4f7d-ae0b-ac35279968b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_f747318d-b8cb-4eb7-b5b7-85282cac77b7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from borrowings</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Other Debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_5d5370f8-df5f-4a9f-9f13-28fab460e582_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (purchases) sales of short-term investments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for (Proceeds from) Short-Term Investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_605ba1c2-f4ed-4fa6-b635-e835fd1c7f6b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity in net (income) or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method and other income or loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity In Net Income Loss Of Investment Funds Accounted For Using Equity Method And Other Income Loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. It also includes other income derived by the entity which is not classified elsewhere.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_08c37cab-adbe-479a-ad14-25f8f6831878_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption of preferred shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_5f1dfad1-9494-467f-913c-298e17837aec_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net settlements of derivative instruments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for (Proceeds from) Derivative Instrument, Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_580c906b-8281-4405-abf7-e69737c06e2b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of other investments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_28bdcbfd-1106-4fad-a51c-d3a0baacdc38_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of other investments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Other Investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember_81ed595d-306e-4b15-9cf1-0ee1d1f81031_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premia Holdings Ltd</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premia Holdings Ltd [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_PremiaHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premia Holdings Ltd</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_320802be-4c6d-4f33-99ec-a4b3f0555fd6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_868bd2eb-9371-48d6-853f-5dabfbd8f1dc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_e33bd035-8499-4309-a3b1-0699e31d49c6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred dividends paid</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember_58e36d84-e0f7-40c9-9733-616f5d56e3bc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Somers Holdings Ltd.</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Somers Holdings Ltd. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_SomersHoldingsLtdMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Somers Holdings Ltd.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_dd8b1f7b-da5c-43f6-bcc2-1897f277636d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase Decrease In Loss And Loss Adjustment Expenses Net Of Recoverables</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_IncreaseDecreaseInLossAndLossAdjustmentExpensesNetOfRecoverables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The net increase (decrease) in the Loss and loss adjustment expense reserve, net of recoverables.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd#acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember_69020a11-41c4-44bc-9a52-3ec2fd67c19b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Underwriting Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Underwriting Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_acgl_UnderwritingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The Insurance, Reinsurance, and Mortgage segments as a group.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_f292bc02-b160-4d1f-9b6b-1e44487d6cb5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_466ef5e7-6d3c-4021-b19d-bd69c64e20dd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f375bf78-4389-402c-ad80-5aa69cc1a0ab_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_b107c7d1-4d40-42eb-b9f2-57443922e684_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_33ce41f8-dc3a-48e9-b281-3055308251e9_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c9ff6513-dd0e-41da-ae61-70d637816fc8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_673d77e6-002f-4579-9942-ffd8c618b122_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_450b3f52-1520-447d-9d4a-41c77f417856_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_ffcfe6a3-1935-4b25-9c23-ca699980f821_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained earnings</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_1afe6678-bc9a-4078-91d3-24f7383066d2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from common shares issued, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_6caa2fa5-f035-49c3-8a67-9a18ae9202b2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating segments</link:label>\n <\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:acgl=\"http://www.archcapgroup.com/20221231\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"acgl-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i6090b0795f2c4fbd809adfbf31e01f26_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ia44b574699b24a7db8d6854a61899532_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0e62ca64f67944208902a11036910ef6_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i720fa7e6155346b78b57cbc2826eedae_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">acgl:UnderwritingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ia585acec0cc44319b4174df64717200e_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i069496e8b66e496fb9c5e8179f4e3f5b_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">acgl:UnderwritingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2cbc353ebe67452583b2539eace656d2_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i434f2a88ad1841d79d2bbfac73d95915_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">acgl:UnderwritingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i224dc243b09142e79be2793bb143e621_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i4e2eeb1f5f1947aeb31540e00a9f38a1_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0abcad57213049608aa12fd8d54bb3a1_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic6ff77a24d80459296eb9f6a22f4c3e5_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis\">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"idc0ed3621b104671b9ca406f760b3f5e_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">acgl:SomersHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if1837ae3366e46ada6971a27f5034194_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">acgl:SomersHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3c470dccb7a942e3a014423c2f973f53_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">acgl:SomersHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ifee866f62fd148179db8723c31001a1a_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9d986e8f2409427c950ea67bc5803eb9_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i50220b0a46c54269b89833ea760d0f7f_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8453dbf210bb4e8fa93ae19e8e786d69_D20170101-20171231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">acgl:PremiaHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i4f58039c8da247199a5559e66a073685_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i4c515c574179488b86477e02dffabcc9_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic4ba29e6bfe044c2b808d9efcbc5eea5_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i80fb56aa19cb4edaa82dbbeb4350ab76_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i8d22c2b6150f428faeca56ea64992be8_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i1bddb552b34a4320b2a66109a57ec50f_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i17ac81d94cc041efb6443f07d7b9add1_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i4a839cca5d5b487995c59901ad4128aa_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000947484</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>acgl:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"claims\">\n <measure>acgl:claims</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"lots\">\n <measure>acgl:lots</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"eurPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"eur\">\n <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"director\">\n <measure>acgl:director</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>acgl:subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzAvZnJhZzpiNzgxNjk2Y2QxZmU0MTdkYmQzOGY5M2ZjNDlhYjBlOS90YWJsZTo1Yzg0NmFiZTE3ZjQ0NWZiYTI2N2U4MTIwZmQxMzIzZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjVjODQ2YWJlMTdmNDQ1ZmJhMjY3ZTgxMjBmZDEzMjNmXzM1LTEtMS0xLTY3ODc0_89e5e6a4-b60c-423c-8b00-cc925e8da9d8\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzAvZnJhZzpiNzgxNjk2Y2QxZmU0MTdkYmQzOGY5M2ZjNDlhYjBlOS90YWJsZTo1Yzg0NmFiZTE3ZjQ0NWZiYTI2N2U4MTIwZmQxMzIzZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjVjODQ2YWJlMTdmNDQ1ZmJhMjY3ZTgxMjBmZDEzMjNmXzM1LTMtMS0xLTY3ODc0_0a382e81-b224-4d17-86ad-34bd72c8160a\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzAvZnJhZzpiNzgxNjk2Y2QxZmU0MTdkYmQzOGY5M2ZjNDlhYjBlOS90YWJsZTo1Yzg0NmFiZTE3ZjQ0NWZiYTI2N2U4MTIwZmQxMzIzZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjVjODQ2YWJlMTdmNDQ1ZmJhMjY3ZTgxMjBmZDEzMjNmXzM1LTUtMS0xLTY3ODc0_5b6a338f-554f-44e8-ae86-3bc76c020c2b\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzMvZnJhZzpiOWU4Nzk1ZDUzOGI0MTdlOWRjODAyYWJkZTZkMDAwMC90YWJsZTpmYzZjMzQxZmIxNGM0ZmY0OGQ5ZGQ2OGVjOWVmMmU5MS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZjNmMzNDFmYjE0YzRmZjQ4ZDlkZDY4ZWM5ZWYyZTkxXzQtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_54ff4534-2079-4983-8197-534c7b648c83\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzMvZnJhZzpiOWU4Nzk1ZDUzOGI0MTdlOWRjODAyYWJkZTZkMDAwMC90YWJsZTpmYzZjMzQxZmIxNGM0ZmY0OGQ5ZGQ2OGVjOWVmMmU5MS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZjNmMzNDFmYjE0YzRmZjQ4ZDlkZDY4ZWM5ZWYyZTkxXzQtMy0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_d4b81e97-bcdd-4781-84d8-0f2b695add97\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzMvZnJhZzpiOWU4Nzk1ZDUzOGI0MTdlOWRjODAyYWJkZTZkMDAwMC90YWJsZTpmYzZjMzQxZmIxNGM0ZmY0OGQ5ZGQ2OGVjOWVmMmU5MS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZjNmMzNDFmYjE0YzRmZjQ4ZDlkZDY4ZWM5ZWYyZTkxXzQtNS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_4a37f7d8-6eae-45a7-a45f-4a6f310d7fda\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i6090b0795f2c4fbd809adfbf31e01f26_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzYvZnJhZzoxYWFmNWRiMGFmNjY0ZTBlOTY4ODBiZmY4ZmE0YTVjMC90YWJsZToxNmM5MmMxMzlmNjc0MDE3YjM5N2EwMWUzNzkxNmZlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjE2YzkyYzEzOWY2NzQwMTdiMzk3YTAxZTM3OTE2ZmU2XzM2LTEtMS0xLTY3ODc0_c1d23e25-140c-4323-ae73-946192f5fa79\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ia44b574699b24a7db8d6854a61899532_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzYvZnJhZzoxYWFmNWRiMGFmNjY0ZTBlOTY4ODBiZmY4ZmE0YTVjMC90YWJsZToxNmM5MmMxMzlmNjc0MDE3YjM5N2EwMWUzNzkxNmZlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjE2YzkyYzEzOWY2NzQwMTdiMzk3YTAxZTM3OTE2ZmU2XzM2LTMtMS0xLTY3ODc0_c5199f3a-35b1-46c9-bc23-d907708cc426\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0e62ca64f67944208902a11036910ef6_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzYvZnJhZzoxYWFmNWRiMGFmNjY0ZTBlOTY4ODBiZmY4ZmE0YTVjMC90YWJsZToxNmM5MmMxMzlmNjc0MDE3YjM5N2EwMWUzNzkxNmZlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjE2YzkyYzEzOWY2NzQwMTdiMzk3YTAxZTM3OTE2ZmU2XzM2LTUtMS0xLTY3ODc0_e2e33995-e982-4f80-9c14-2792c8236bbd\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzQtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_2147bffe-e2a9-4374-83d5-7d6d2ef1b334\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzQtMy0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_41e014d6-100d-494c-a33a-aeab8c503911\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzQtNS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_211f3bd5-7149-471b-9a9f-ba502e2af9ff\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i720fa7e6155346b78b57cbc2826eedae_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTozMGM2YTBjNTYxMTA0OTY4OWNkYjlkZDc3YTUwNDI5NS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjMwYzZhMGM1NjExMDQ5Njg5Y2RiOWRkNzdhNTA0Mjk1XzI2LTctMS0xLTY3ODc0_418cba10-24b9-48eb-9ec9-dd457106771e\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ia585acec0cc44319b4174df64717200e_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTozMGM2YTBjNTYxMTA0OTY4OWNkYjlkZDc3YTUwNDI5NS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjMwYzZhMGM1NjExMDQ5Njg5Y2RiOWRkNzdhNTA0Mjk1XzI2LTktMS0xLTY3ODc0_0ee07b37-58c1-4bb7-a19e-afad1b94888b\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTozMGM2YTBjNTYxMTA0OTY4OWNkYjlkZDc3YTUwNDI5NS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjMwYzZhMGM1NjExMDQ5Njg5Y2RiOWRkNzdhNTA0Mjk1XzI2LTExLTEtMS02Nzg3NA_94d1fe50-c41b-41c1-a3a2-0a591d01f634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i069496e8b66e496fb9c5e8179f4e3f5b_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo5MmY0ZDE4NjI3NGY0YjZhOTQwMDVjNzVmNGFkNGMzMi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjkyZjRkMTg2Mjc0ZjRiNmE5NDAwNWM3NWY0YWQ0YzMyXzI2LTctMS0xLTY3ODc0_f1bbc0d4-acc0-413d-a20b-9352171c8e63\" unitRef=\"usd\">2150261000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i2cbc353ebe67452583b2539eace656d2_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo5MmY0ZDE4NjI3NGY0YjZhOTQwMDVjNzVmNGFkNGMzMi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjkyZjRkMTg2Mjc0ZjRiNmE5NDAwNWM3NWY0YWQ0YzMyXzI2LTktMS0xLTY3ODc0_bc33cfda-bf7f-4ec9-8d5f-150d1233e26c\" unitRef=\"usd\">89201000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo5MmY0ZDE4NjI3NGY0YjZhOTQwMDVjNzVmNGFkNGMzMi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjkyZjRkMTg2Mjc0ZjRiNmE5NDAwNWM3NWY0YWQ0YzMyXzI2LTExLTEtMS02Nzg3NA_ba289046-acb4-4f2c-ad21-1a71206317cd\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i434f2a88ad1841d79d2bbfac73d95915_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo1YjgwNTI0ZWFjZmQ0MjYzOGZjOGY4MzJmM2Y2OTA1Yi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjViODA1MjRlYWNmZDQyNjM4ZmM4ZjgzMmYzZjY5MDViXzI2LTctMS0xLTY3ODc0_48e5bda5-86ea-43c2-adfe-2eccc64c710b\" unitRef=\"usd\">1401080000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i224dc243b09142e79be2793bb143e621_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo1YjgwNTI0ZWFjZmQ0MjYzOGZjOGY4MzJmM2Y2OTA1Yi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjViODA1MjRlYWNmZDQyNjM4ZmM4ZjgzMmYzZjY5MDViXzI2LTktMS0xLTY3ODc0_5f76ad52-e534-4bbd-b91a-0a98c97d690f\" unitRef=\"usd\">64631000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNTEvZnJhZzo1ZWY1N2QyYjU1MzA0YTkzOWY0OTE4YzUyNGM2ODI3Yy90YWJsZTo1YjgwNTI0ZWFjZmQ0MjYzOGZjOGY4MzJmM2Y2OTA1Yi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjViODA1MjRlYWNmZDQyNjM4ZmM4ZjgzMmYzZjY5MDViXzI2LTExLTEtMS02Nzg3NA_af326247-95ba-4446-a280-c52d530a1874\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i4e2eeb1f5f1947aeb31540e00a9f38a1_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNjYvZnJhZzpjZGJkYTNhYjFiYjU0MTZjYTNmMDQzMjI2YzFiNGNiMi90YWJsZTpmZWY4YmZkYTNmOGQ0YTJlYTEwYjYxZjM2ZjYzMTgxZC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZlZjhiZmRhM2Y4ZDRhMmVhMTBiNjFmMzZmNjMxODFkXzQtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_5901af25-9ddd-4ee4-981a-2d607038110b\" unitRef=\"usd\">6931035000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0abcad57213049608aa12fd8d54bb3a1_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNjYvZnJhZzpjZGJkYTNhYjFiYjU0MTZjYTNmMDQzMjI2YzFiNGNiMi90YWJsZTpmZWY4YmZkYTNmOGQ0YTJlYTEwYjYxZjM2ZjYzMTgxZC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZlZjhiZmRhM2Y4ZDRhMmVhMTBiNjFmMzZmNjMxODFkXzQtMy0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_5faa9a75-3091-4189-9c8c-7e8c40168702\" unitRef=\"usd\">8547343000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ic6ff77a24d80459296eb9f6a22f4c3e5_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xNjYvZnJhZzpjZGJkYTNhYjFiYjU0MTZjYTNmMDQzMjI2YzFiNGNiMi90YWJsZTpmZWY4YmZkYTNmOGQ0YTJlYTEwYjYxZjM2ZjYzMTgxZC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZlZjhiZmRhM2Y4ZDRhMmVhMTBiNjFmMzZmNjMxODFkXzQtNS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_36d0c41a-b6be-495f-b375-32ddb37ab358\" unitRef=\"usd\">4106069000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xODEvZnJhZzo0ODM5YTIzZGNkNzY0MGQ4OThhZGE4MmY4ZDY4MzFjZi90YWJsZTowYzI0NzY2NTk3ZTQ0YjljYjU2MzY5MjNhM2IwMzkyZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjBjMjQ3NjY1OTdlNDRiOWNiNTYzNjkyM2EzYjAzOTJmXzMtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_5fa2b38f-9038-4a5e-ba0d-a9b297f152a5\" unitRef=\"usd\">1482423000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xODEvZnJhZzo0ODM5YTIzZGNkNzY0MGQ4OThhZGE4MmY4ZDY4MzFjZi90YWJsZTowYzI0NzY2NTk3ZTQ0YjljYjU2MzY5MjNhM2IwMzkyZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjBjMjQ3NjY1OTdlNDRiOWNiNTYzNjkyM2EzYjAzOTJmXzMtMy0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_76d38a1e-e752-47d1-b92c-51fa4ed8eada\" unitRef=\"usd\">2239462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xODEvZnJhZzo0ODM5YTIzZGNkNzY0MGQ4OThhZGE4MmY4ZDY4MzFjZi90YWJsZTowYzI0NzY2NTk3ZTQ0YjljYjU2MzY5MjNhM2IwMzkyZi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjBjMjQ3NjY1OTdlNDRiOWNiNTYzNjkyM2EzYjAzOTJmXzMtNS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_de5abeb2-3728-433b-8f50-b5259a360be0\" unitRef=\"usd\">1465711000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzYtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_97ce5352-3c63-431e-b08e-b2de9d01615b\" unitRef=\"usd\">-651568000</acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses>\n\t<acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzYtMy0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_2d8df143-7fe3-43fc-9442-1cda357e7b56\" unitRef=\"usd\">427367000</acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses>\n\t<acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses contextRef=\"i3af389ed83944ccab3abe19ff0ab8de4_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzYtNS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_109f56de-d845-42d4-82b2-76966d31b05c\" unitRef=\"usd\">844625000</acgl:NetRealizedGainsLosses>\n\t<acgl:EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ied66e8ec9038434ba50e7cf485b7f7fc_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzNF8xMzkvZnJhZzoyYTg2MDZiNzY4NWY0N2MzODlmYmZmYWVmMDQ4YWEyYS90YWJsZTo3ZWEyZjFiNGMxOTQ0NDdiOGJkMDlkM2U2NzZkZGVlNS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdlYTJmMWI0YzE5NDQ0N2I4YmQwOWQzZTY3NmRkZWU1XzgtMS0xLTEtNjc4NzQ_9a004da4-fc8c-44d4-be61-11a45c7cf2ea\" unitRef=\"usd\">-153157000</acgl:EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss>\n\t<acgl:EquityInNetIncomeLossOfInvestmentFundsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAndOtherIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i0ebc5ed2877e445ebb3ae5f01c9c4518_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjAwYmUwM2Q0NTIwZDQ1ZGNiZWViNmM1OWMyNGE4MzM0L3NlYzowMGJlMDNkNDUyMGQ0NWRjYmVlYjZjNTljMjRhODMzN\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Cash Collateral for Borrowed Securities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of cash that is pledged as security when borrowing securities.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=852\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Cash Collateral for Borrowed Securities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Cash Collateral for Borrowed Securities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Cash Collateral for Borrowed Securities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
308
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\" order=\"29\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax withheld by clients to be used as a credit in the Company's income tax returns</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid during the period for:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinvested interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Investment Income, Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of cashless exercise of options to shares of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of operating lease right-of-use</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash dividends paid to shareholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Dividends]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividend paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketable securities investment, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in prepaids and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_3c999d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pbsv=\"http://pbsv.com/20231031\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_350\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_351\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_359\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_527\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_528\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_529\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_370\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_452\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_453\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_372\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_373\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_374\" unitRef=\"USD\">48086</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_375\" unitRef=\"USD\">51107</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"USD\">146235</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"USD\">137284</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_376\" unitRef=\"USD\">320077</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_378\" unitRef=\"USD\">1093246</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_379\" unitRef=\"USD\">-463323</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_380\" unitRef=\"USD\">-105132</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">686848</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">-326662</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">-897788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">1890960</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">592457</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_387\" unitRef=\"USD\">7251</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_388\" unitRef=\"USD\">19269</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_389\" unitRef=\"USD\">4211087</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_390\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_391\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4218338</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_392\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19269</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_394\" unitRef=\"USD\">34344</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_395\" unitRef=\"USD\">81992</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_396\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_397\" unitRef=\"USD\">3446595</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_398\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1758163</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_399\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3528587</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_400\" unitRef=\"USD\">68866</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_401\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50217</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_402\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4016675</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_403\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3005616</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_404\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_405\" unitRef=\"USD\">17468345</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_406\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_407\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_411\" unitRef=\"USD\">422155</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_412\" unitRef=\"USD\">211813</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_416\" unitRef=\"USD\">17067</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_417\" unitRef=\"USD\">22474</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_418\" unitRef=\"USD\">5</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_419\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4136\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
309
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020/exch-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020/sic-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-roles-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-roles-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" id=\"ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_9e173f\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_9e173f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_c24f1b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_c24f1b\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_fd137b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_fd137b\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_248408\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4ddd7c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_4ddd7c\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_0be6c7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees_0be6c7\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_f425ac\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_f425ac\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_40ce41\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_40ce41\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_612378\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating_18f964\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating_18f964\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses_1c442e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses_1c442e\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_f63b48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_f63b48\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_442eb8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_442eb8\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_67b413\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_67b413\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_7f9d53\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_hbrOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_3b8632\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_7f9d53\" order=\"15\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfessionalFees\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostsAndExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_c0b1a5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_c0b1a5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from operations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Income (Loss)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl_945fef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl_945fef\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl_e0b479\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfessionalFees_lbl_e0b479\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Professional fees</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_438611\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_df68c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_62f6db\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_438611\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_df68c3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_62f6db\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e88f67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e88f67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0a9e8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0a9e8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_a70595\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_a70595\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_b12a35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_b12a35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_87c2d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_87c2d8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_7808a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_7808a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total other income (expense)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Other Income]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_0fd441\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_0fd441\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Costs and Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_37d067\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_37d067\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_1d37b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_1d37b2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Revenues]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_773fba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_773fba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating expenses:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_ce3107\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_ce3107\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_121847\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_121847\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_55a11d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_55a11d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd#hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_b72d00\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OtherIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_b72d00\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other income (expense):</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl_43b68a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl_43b68a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl_d7b348\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl_d7b348\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss per share - basic and diluted</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20211130\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20211130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_549\" unitRef=\"USD\">13289</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_550\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_551\" unitRef=\"USD\">28942</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_552\" unitRef=\"USD\">2009</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_553\" unitRef=\"USD\">13289</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_554\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_555\" unitRef=\"USD\">28942</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_556\" unitRef=\"USD\">2009</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_558\" unitRef=\"USD\">115574</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_559\" unitRef=\"USD\">20512</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_560\" unitRef=\"USD\">469373</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_561\" unitRef=\"USD\">1479019</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_562\" unitRef=\"USD\">102283</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_563\" unitRef=\"USD\">39393</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_564\" unitRef=\"USD\">274258</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfessionalFees contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_565\" unitRef=\"USD\">96824</us-gaap:ProfessionalFees>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_566\" unitRef=\"USD\">217857</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_567\" unitRef=\"USD\">59905</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_568\" unitRef=\"USD\">743631</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_569\" unitRef=\"USD\">1575843</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_570\" unitRef=\"USD\">-204568</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_571\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_572\" unitRef=\"USD\">-714689</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_573\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_575\" unitRef=\"USD\">2992</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_576\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_577\" unitRef=\"USD\">8548</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_578\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_579\" unitRef=\"USD\">8547</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_580\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_581\" unitRef=\"USD\">20016</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_582\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_583\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5555</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_584\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_585\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11468</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_586\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_587\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_588\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_589\" unitRef=\"USD\">-726157</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_590\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_696\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_697\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_698\" unitRef=\"USD\">-340414</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_699\" unitRef=\"USD\">-340414</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_719\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_720\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_721\" unitRef=\"USD\">-175620</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-06-01to2021-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_722\" unitRef=\"USD\">-175620</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_732\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_733\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_734\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_735\" unitRef=\"USD\">-210123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_746\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_747\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_748\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44292</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44292</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_759\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_760\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_761\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1469637</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_762\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1469637</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_772\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_773\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_774\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_775\" unitRef=\"USD\">-59905</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_600\" unitRef=\"USD\">-726157</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_601\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1573834</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_591\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.01</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_592\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.00</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_593\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"fid_594\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.08</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-09-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_595\" unitRef=\"Shares\">20853000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-09-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"Shares\">19590000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"Shares\">20133047</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2020-03-01to2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_598\" unitRef=\"Shares\">19590000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:Revenues\nLabel: Revenues\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=14310\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue\nLabel: Cost of Revenue\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=2601\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:Revenues\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Revenues > Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Revenues > Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Revenues [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment Reporting Information, Revenue for Reportable Segment [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVentures\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items] > Revenues\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:Revenues\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseRevenue | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseVariableLeaseIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseInterestIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseRevenue | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseVariableLeaseIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseInterestIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLeaseIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SubleaseIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SaleOfTrustAssetsToPayExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InsuranceCommissionsAndFees | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:ContractuallySpecifiedServicingFeesLateFeesAndAncillaryFeesEarnedInExchangeForServicingFinancialAssets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InsuranceAgencyManagementFee | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:GainsLossesOnSalesOfAssets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:PremiumsEarnedNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:RevenuesExcludingInterestAndDividends | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n child=us-gaap:NoninterestIncome | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n child=us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome\n child=us-gaap:RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome\n child=us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RevenuefromContractswithCustomers\n child=us-gaap:RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomer | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RevenuefromContractswithCustomers\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:RevenuesNetOfInterestExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeDiscontinuedOperationsAlternate\n parent=us-gaap:GrossProfit | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:Revenues\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:Revenues -> to=us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:Revenues -> to=us-gaap:TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:SegmentReportingInformationRevenueAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVenturesScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomerLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeOnDerivativesLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationNonrecurringAdjustmentLineItems -> to=us-gaap:Revenues (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationNonrecurringAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:Revenues\n\nReferences:\n- VIEs:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Guarantor | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Cost of Revenue [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVentures\n Path: Gross Profit [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InterimReporting\n Path: Selected Quarterly Financial Information [Abstract] > Cost of Revenue\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:FinancingInterestExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsPeriodExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InterestCreditedToPolicyholdersAccountBalances | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:PolicyholderDividends | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:DeferredSalesInducementsAmortizationExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitsAmortizationExpense1 | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:AmortizationOfMortgageServicingRightsMSRs | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InsuranceTax | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:AmortizationOfValueOfBusinessAcquiredVOBA | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherCostOfOperatingRevenue | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:MerchantMarineOperatingDifferentialSubsidy | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CostsAndExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeDiscontinuedOperationsAlternate\n parent=us-gaap:GrossProfit | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue -> to=us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationCostOfSales (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CostOfRevenueAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CostOfRevenueAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CostOfRevenueAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CostOfRevenueAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GrossProfitAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CostOfRevenue (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVenturesScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:CostOfRevenue\n\nReferences:\n- Guarantor | None | None\n- VIEs:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:Revenues and us-gaap:CostOfRevenue, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
310
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_d47e77\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_dd5813\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_d47e77\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_dd5813\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_11ab60\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_dd5813\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_11ab60\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_dd5813\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_2b2419\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_2b2419\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_1528bc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_1528bc\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_2dd3c1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_2dd3c1\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_0decf8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_0decf8\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_50444b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_50444b\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_scndCarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets_be73bf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_scndCarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets_be73bf\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8b4191\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_a0ce0c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_a0ce0c\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_de547f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_de547f\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_27832b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_27832b\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_4b6de9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_4b6de9\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_19f9e1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_19f9e1\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_f02e1d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_f02e1d\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_scndIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_943dd8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_scndIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_943dd8\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_4017b0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_4017b0\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_bbf6e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_bbf6e6\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_09c703\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments_c4d8a1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments_c4d8a1\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_77d1f1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_77d1f1\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_8edd99\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_8edd99\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_03baeb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_03baeb\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_bb2b97\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_26941a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_26941a\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_6c25c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_6c25c3\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_db01a7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_db01a7\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_c46ee7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_c46ee7\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_595052\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_595052\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_402fbd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_402fbd\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_24581e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_24581e\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_fed4f6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b44171\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_fed4f6\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapUnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_scndCarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_scndCarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_scndIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_scndIncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://scnd.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_914c60\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_914c60\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl_387c64\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl_387c64\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance costs of common stock and warrants</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Stock Issuance Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" xlink:label=\"scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" xlink:to=\"scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember_lbl_fdc540\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember_lbl_fdc540\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Benchtop Laboratory Equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_lbl_292db5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_lbl_292db5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contract liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"scnd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractLiabilities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Contract liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6d24a1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6d24a1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e9c91d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e9c91d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" xlink:label=\"scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" xlink:to=\"scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember_lbl_3294d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember_lbl_3294d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_ce36c2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_ce36c2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_2e32f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_2e32f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_695017\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_695017\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_c0ebf3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_c0ebf3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl_0e54d4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl_0e54d4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of investment securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_520aa9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_520aa9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_48c06f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_48c06f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_3e5381\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_3e5381\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_277428\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_4e24a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_277428\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_4e24a0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Operations</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_36f837\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_36f837\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital expenditures</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d02f10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d02f10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_6a2dec\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_6a2dec\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_7fc9d7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_7fc9d7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl_6e166b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts_lbl_6e166b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Overdraft</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d95522\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d95522\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gain on investment securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\" xlink:label=\"scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets\" xlink:to=\"scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl_fae494\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"scnd_CarryingValueOfRightOfUseAssets_lbl_fae494\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Carrying value of right of use assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f471a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4db988\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_26b264\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f471a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4db988\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_26b264\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_fc29f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_fc29f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on sale of investment securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_30f7af\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_30f7af\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Provision for bad debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl_37aa49\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl_37aa49\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_e68620\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_e68620\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_lbl_26c7f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_lbl_26c7f6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_70b60c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_70b60c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a7301e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a7301e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_6e0fa5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_6e0fa5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd#scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" xlink:label=\"scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" xlink:to=\"scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember_lbl_476ac9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember_lbl_476ac9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Bioprocessing Systems</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_7b7691\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_273e4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_7b7691\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_273e4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl_98270d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl_98270d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_0c185e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:scnd=\"http://scnd.com/20240930\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"scnd-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BioprocessingSystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:ConsolidatedEntityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BioprocessingSystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:ConsolidatedEntityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BioprocessingSystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:ConsolidatedEntityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:BioprocessingSystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis\">scnd:ConsolidatedEntityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000087802</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2394\" unitRef=\"USD\">4515300</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2395\" unitRef=\"USD\">6863600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1366\" unitRef=\"USD\">258700</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1372\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1200000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1376\" unitRef=\"USD\">-317300</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1383\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1258600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1388\" unitRef=\"USD\">73600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1394\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2105500</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1400\" unitRef=\"USD\">-193500</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1406\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2225400</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1331\" unitRef=\"USD\">546000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1332\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4094700</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1333\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1135600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1334\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4684300</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BenchtopLaboratoryEquipmentMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1335\" unitRef=\"USD\">555200</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_BioprocessingSystemsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1336\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5972600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1337\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1501800</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_scnd_ConsolidatedEntityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1338\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6919200</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2397\" unitRef=\"USD\">565400</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2398\" unitRef=\"USD\">566700</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2131\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2132\" unitRef=\"USD\">199900</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2133\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2134\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2135\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-01-01to2024-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2136\" unitRef=\"USD\">199900</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2157\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-04-01to2024-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=14361\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
311
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:laser=\"http://laserphotonics.com/20230930\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://laserphotonics.com/20230930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022/currency-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022/exch-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022/sic-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-roles-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022/stpr-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-roles-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" id=\"CondensedBalanceSheets\">\n <link:definition>000002 - Statement - CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_5953d2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_ee87e5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_5953d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_ee87e5\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_ee87e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_64d018\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_64d018\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_543581\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_543581\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_1d2854\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_1d2854\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent_294dbc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent_294dbc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_77773f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_77773f\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_b1e8eb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_b1e8eb\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_ac4d0f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_ac4d0f\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_3dbea2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_3dbea2\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_24875b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_24875b\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_8f65fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_51df02\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_51df02\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_9614a6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_9614a6\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedBonusesCurrent_e755e2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedBonusesCurrent_e755e2\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_76f21e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_76f21e\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_82235b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_82235b\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_7740b8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_7740b8\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_7d7c61\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_7d7c61\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_3e3cf7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_3e3cf7\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_4897d3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_4897d3\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_11b8bd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_11b8bd\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_4ca219\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_4ca219\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_6a330b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_7df38e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_6a330b\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedBonusesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedBonusesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://laserphotonics.com/role/CondensedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl_253205\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl_28b3f0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl_253205\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl_28b3f0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl_86901f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl_86901f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Lease Liabilities, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl_b00780\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl_b00780\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl_8f6e58\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl_8f6e58\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Retained Earnings (Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl_c20549\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl_c20549\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_3e8f9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_958aab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_3e8f9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property, Plant &amp; Equipment, Net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_958aab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\" xlink:label=\"laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\" xlink:to=\"laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember_lbl_856921\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember_lbl_856921\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Finished Goods Inventory [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_23a765\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_23a765\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_1a0afb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_1a0afb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_cfed55\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_cfed55\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl_b90525\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl_b90525\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_c13921\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_c13921\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl_8cd8b7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl_8cd8b7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Assets:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl_c03abd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl_c03abd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\" xlink:label=\"laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\" xlink:to=\"laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember_lbl_5595d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember_lbl_5595d0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equipment Parts Inventory [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl_774fd4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl_774fd4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Lease Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl_f38b57\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl_f38b57\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable, Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl_a55f77\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl_a55f77\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_f96b21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_d648fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_0b536a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_f96b21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Stockholders' Equity</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_d648fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_0b536a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\" xlink:label=\"laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\" xlink:to=\"laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember_lbl_bb8e5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember_lbl_bb8e5f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Work in Process Inventory [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl_96fa3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl_96fa3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">ASSETS</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bad3bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bad3bc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl_0e82c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl_0e82c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Assets, Current]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd#laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\" xlink:label=\"laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\" xlink:to=\"laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember_lbl_c9f965\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember_lbl_c9f965\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales Demo Inventory [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_2b745e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_2b745e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl_d7920e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl_d7920e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl_d8cc7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl_d8cc7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Lease Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_8162a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_8162a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_fa7074\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_fa7074\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Liabilities, Current]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_lbl_ae09e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_lbl_ae09e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl_99ddd8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl_99ddd8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock Par Value $0.01; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 8,253,419 and 7,878,419 issued and outstanding, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_06c497\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_4a370a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_257a1d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_06c497\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intangible Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_4a370a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl_257a1d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_294bd7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_294bd7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_4ab8b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_4ab8b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Liabilities &amp; Stockholders' Equity</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Liabilities and Equity]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:laser=\"http://laserphotonics.com/20230930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"laser-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:EquipmentPartsInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:EquipmentPartsInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:FinishedGoodsInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:FinishedGoodsInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:SalesDemoInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:SalesDemoInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:WorkInProcessInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis\">laser:WorkInProcessInventoryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001807887</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_578\" unitRef=\"USD\">8310519</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_579\" unitRef=\"USD\">12181799</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_580\" unitRef=\"USD\">1656258</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_581\" unitRef=\"USD\">1347494</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_582\" unitRef=\"USD\">2610259</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_583\" unitRef=\"USD\">1693810</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_521\" unitRef=\"USD\">806506</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_EquipmentPartsInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_534\" unitRef=\"USD\">759930</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">705905</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_FinishedGoodsInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_535\" unitRef=\"USD\">254656</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_528\" unitRef=\"USD\">802877</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_SalesDemoInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_536\" unitRef=\"USD\">647790</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">294971</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_laser_WorkInProcessInventoryMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_537\" unitRef=\"USD\">31434</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_532\" unitRef=\"USD\">2610259</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_538\" unitRef=\"USD\">1693810</us-gaap:InventoryNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_584\" unitRef=\"USD\">66936</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_585\" unitRef=\"USD\">72527</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_586\" unitRef=\"USD\">12643972</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_587\" unitRef=\"USD\">15295630</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_588\" unitRef=\"USD\">760588</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_589\" unitRef=\"USD\">627848</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_564\" unitRef=\"USD\">760588</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_565\" unitRef=\"USD\">627848</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_590\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795587</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_591\" unitRef=\"USD\">2939041</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1015\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795587</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1016\" unitRef=\"USD\">2939041</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_592\" unitRef=\"USD\">588335</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_593\" unitRef=\"USD\">832072</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_594\" unitRef=\"USD\">16788482</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_595\" unitRef=\"USD\">19694592</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"USD\">233317</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_598\" unitRef=\"USD\">190387</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_599\" unitRef=\"USD\">352242</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_600\" unitRef=\"USD\">344510</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccruedBonusesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_601\" unitRef=\"USD\">106</us-gaap:AccruedBonusesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccruedBonusesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_602\" unitRef=\"USD\">1181000</us-gaap:AccruedBonusesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_603\" unitRef=\"USD\">585665</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_604\" unitRef=\"USD\">1715897</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1035\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies>\n\t<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1036\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_605\" unitRef=\"USD\">236093</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_606\" unitRef=\"USD\">487562</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_607\" unitRef=\"USD\">821758</us-gaap:Liabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_608\" unitRef=\"USD\">2203459</us-gaap:Liabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_609\" unitRef=\"USD\">82533</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_610\" unitRef=\"USD\">78783</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_611\" unitRef=\"USD\">19111770</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_612\" unitRef=\"USD\">18140520</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_613\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3227580</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>\n\t<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_614\" unitRef=\"USD\">-728170</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1119\" unitRef=\"USD\">15966723</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1120\" unitRef=\"USD\">17491133</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1055\" unitRef=\"USD\">82533</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1056\" unitRef=\"USD\">19183020</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1057\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2131184</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1058\" unitRef=\"USD\">17134369</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1068\" unitRef=\"USD\">82533</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1069\" unitRef=\"USD\">19111770</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1070\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3227580</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1071\" unitRef=\"USD\">15966723</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1073\" unitRef=\"USD\">48784</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1074\" unitRef=\"USD\">5242832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1075\" unitRef=\"USD\">969191</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1076\" unitRef=\"USD\">6260806</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1082\" unitRef=\"USD\">48784</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1083\" unitRef=\"USD\">5242832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1084\" unitRef=\"USD\">1174280</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1085\" unitRef=\"USD\">6465896</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1087\" unitRef=\"USD\">78783</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1088\" unitRef=\"USD\">18140520</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1089\" unitRef=\"USD\">-728170</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1090\" unitRef=\"USD\">17491133</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1101\" unitRef=\"USD\">82533</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1102\" unitRef=\"USD\">19111770</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1103\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3227580</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1104\" unitRef=\"USD\">15966723</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1106\" unitRef=\"USD\">48784</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1107\" unitRef=\"USD\">5242832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1108\" unitRef=\"USD\">269290</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1109\" unitRef=\"USD\">5560906</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1115\" unitRef=\"USD\">48784</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1116\" unitRef=\"USD\">5242832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1117\" unitRef=\"USD\">1174280</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1118\" unitRef=\"USD\">6465896</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_619\" unitRef=\"USD\">16788482</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_620\" unitRef=\"USD\">19694592</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\nLabel: Assets, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nSum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5589\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent\nLabel: Other Assets, Noncurrent\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of noncurrent assets classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6906\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVentures\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPolicies\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndInvestmentsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:InventoryNetOfAllowancesCustomerAdvancesAndProgressBillings | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredCostsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedges | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RegulatoryAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FundsHeldForClients | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredRentAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNoncurrentAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancialAssetAmortizedCostAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationAssetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:Assets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVenturesScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPoliciesScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Guarantor; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract] > Other Assets, Noncurrent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract] > Other Assets, Noncurrent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssets\n Path: Other Assets [Abstract] > Other Assets, Noncurrent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssets\n Path: Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract] > Other Assets, Noncurrent\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:OtherAssets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationOtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseOtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationOtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:AssetsCurrent and us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
312
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_48b4d94e-05c3-4ed1-b690-6475a7e7cd9a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_48b4d94e-05c3-4ed1-b690-6475a7e7cd9a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_d0e3a14c-6d78-4d1b-a134-18ae7d5a549a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_d0e3a14c-6d78-4d1b-a134-18ae7d5a549a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_0c643105-7f3d-42a0-a5bc-151a0e7b39a4\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_0c643105-7f3d-42a0-a5bc-151a0e7b39a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_3800056b-3fb3-4e03-aacb-4814a6d14d3a\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_3800056b-3fb3-4e03-aacb-4814a6d14d3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_8fdd49dc-0078-43a4-bee4-dc3514cc4343\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_8fdd49dc-0078-43a4-bee4-dc3514cc4343\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_8c29b562-7c3d-4a8a-92ee-324b738413b3\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_8c29b562-7c3d-4a8a-92ee-324b738413b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_26d00e07-dcf5-4850-bba7-35d6f6c1097b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_26d00e07-dcf5-4850-bba7-35d6f6c1097b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB_3f108a9d-3fcf-421f-b80b-88153b084d05\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_GB_3f108a9d-3fcf-421f-b80b-88153b084d05\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_94e91c09-b6de-4327-be97-843283af9a47\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_94e91c09-b6de-4327-be97-843283af9a47\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_f054f4ab-424d-4ccc-8ad7-44b3b03ea071\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_f054f4ab-424d-4ccc-8ad7-44b3b03ea071\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_355502e6-ba0f-4e1c-8e0b-7743ad490d82\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_355502e6-ba0f-4e1c-8e0b-7743ad490d82\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_3352d5b1-94ce-4396-a1c3-7b764bfc8487\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_3352d5b1-94ce-4396-a1c3-7b764bfc8487\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_13c5df26-62e4-48f8-af6f-de28856c2e72\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_13c5df26-62e4-48f8-af6f-de28856c2e72\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_e167e3d7-96ef-48dc-aa89-6bcf10255864\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_e167e3d7-96ef-48dc-aa89-6bcf10255864\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_8a97dcc6-0869-48de-befc-0d43a156d355\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_8a97dcc6-0869-48de-befc-0d43a156d355\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_e167e3d7-96ef-48dc-aa89-6bcf10255864\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_e167e3d7-96ef-48dc-aa89-6bcf10255864\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_8a97dcc6-0869-48de-befc-0d43a156d355\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_8a97dcc6-0869-48de-befc-0d43a156d355\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_08247ef1-7a2d-4464-9ba2-992b46cec3c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_6d3505c7-b0ca-4396-b23c-03309c89fe5e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_d0e3a14c-6d78-4d1b-a134-18ae7d5a549a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_d0e3a14c-6d78-4d1b-a134-18ae7d5a549a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_0c643105-7f3d-42a0-a5bc-151a0e7b39a4\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_0c643105-7f3d-42a0-a5bc-151a0e7b39a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_3800056b-3fb3-4e03-aacb-4814a6d14d3a\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_3800056b-3fb3-4e03-aacb-4814a6d14d3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_8fdd49dc-0078-43a4-bee4-dc3514cc4343\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_8fdd49dc-0078-43a4-bee4-dc3514cc4343\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_8c29b562-7c3d-4a8a-92ee-324b738413b3\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_aa482ed1-9693-4c0e-b591-ea5bbfdcd318\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_8c29b562-7c3d-4a8a-92ee-324b738413b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_39bc329f-1c6b-4de3-8435-e10333b9d699\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_19dfaf90-e4f0-4c23-871b-babc39d19c2e\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_26d00e07-dcf5-4850-bba7-35d6f6c1097b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_26d00e07-dcf5-4850-bba7-35d6f6c1097b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB_3f108a9d-3fcf-421f-b80b-88153b084d05\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_GB_3f108a9d-3fcf-421f-b80b-88153b084d05\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_94e91c09-b6de-4327-be97-843283af9a47\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_94e91c09-b6de-4327-be97-843283af9a47\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_f054f4ab-424d-4ccc-8ad7-44b3b03ea071\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_f054f4ab-424d-4ccc-8ad7-44b3b03ea071\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_355502e6-ba0f-4e1c-8e0b-7743ad490d82\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_355502e6-ba0f-4e1c-8e0b-7743ad490d82\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_3352d5b1-94ce-4396-a1c3-7b764bfc8487\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_3352d5b1-94ce-4396-a1c3-7b764bfc8487\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_13c5df26-62e4-48f8-af6f-de28856c2e72\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_4945dbf1-b74f-41e1-b06a-a62d747e51c4\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_13c5df26-62e4-48f8-af6f-de28856c2e72\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_01c60fed-8879-4455-9988-b2b84f922a55_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_20c243f0-93e7-47f6-b97a-205d866cfe62_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_593e05d3-4a11-492c-b808-9b99349ea5a9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">International</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment International [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The international geographic region.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_7a887d49-3156-4480-ac62-cda7ebd1b587_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_0bfa9c42-3052-4e26-bf31-e505b3696562_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_26d92ba0-232f-4d04-a47e-805e9200bf47_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Continental Europe</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_2c41440f-d656-43f9-8dee-6685144ea1dc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">United States</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_ba505f01-8cc7-425e-b61e-b8eff6d74d5f_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenues:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5ce23752-428e-4071-a675-dfd79d52d735_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_4b393232-5501-48d2-968d-22eeea6c0d6c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IAN</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_fc4ccf68-80b2-4ae0-b823-71a303d7eb6e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_8106a873-41c8-4208-8e28-6b80038e4548_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">DXTRA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Segments Two [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Second component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial statement information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_GB\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_GB_0042fb73-f297-4ec9-97ce-3fd46528d6d0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">United Kingdom</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_GB_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_40dcf289-ecbb-44d8-8c55-a4804f868eeb_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_a9fa1a88-a8eb-455b-975a-6fad324618d6_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_e15976c1-328a-40ef-ac65-cd463c0de25b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember_b3707eda-3af0-40c2-b5ae-791a1952b6f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Latin America</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Latin America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_c1ea9781-fa76-4093-b90f-40c431b16849_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember_300b4222-a703-4c81-a5b4-a6c07a4b97a0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asia Pacific</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asia Pacific [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c9669d6c-729f-465d-a9c6-bf88abf6b4c1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_d3fa5699-ef18-49d7-8b0a-b8b1a9828502_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_7d1cd117-52f1-4f62-9a1a-99ec1e5298e4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_248385b5-2e37-464a-95d6-9222deaf2798_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment, Geographical, Groups of Countries, Group Five [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">A fifth specified group of foreign countries about which segment information is provided by the entity.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_4b9f6d53-72a7-48a3-9b8e-368cc2698040_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:ipg=\"http://www.interpublic.com/20230930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"ipg-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-4\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-137\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-138\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-139\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-140\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-141\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-142\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-143\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-144\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-145\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-146\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-147\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-148\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-149\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-150\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-151\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-152\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-153\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementB\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and OperatingSegmentsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
313
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract_43894c10-0c7e-418d-8fee-359176adfbe7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract_43894c10-0c7e-418d-8fee-359176adfbe7\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ead34594-98d2-419d-967c-d3e30f84924b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ead34594-98d2-419d-967c-d3e30f84924b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9dcdc949-3ad3-4012-a6bf-7220297d88ab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9dcdc949-3ad3-4012-a6bf-7220297d88ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_54f3599b-6eab-448b-9175-89d56f602c37\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_54f3599b-6eab-448b-9175-89d56f602c37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_974061c5-2ac0-4476-bad4-d2f21aa5c4e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_974061c5-2ac0-4476-bad4-d2f21aa5c4e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_d4c9229c-6308-4fd7-9bc4-e678228b261a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_d4c9229c-6308-4fd7-9bc4-e678228b261a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_901cec49-2506-4b8d-80de-0b284687ca5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_901cec49-2506-4b8d-80de-0b284687ca5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_3af5feed-78e5-413b-9779-c53dcc780e6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_3af5feed-78e5-413b-9779-c53dcc780e6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_8ae10140-8729-48b5-8ee1-3e3082ae559e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_8ae10140-8729-48b5-8ee1-3e3082ae559e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_52eb12ec-2a2f-4ad6-8cb3-cb995f09f51e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_52eb12ec-2a2f-4ad6-8cb3-cb995f09f51e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_357acee9-36d2-4972-bea3-47acfee18006\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_357acee9-36d2-4972-bea3-47acfee18006\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_899c4dab-d031-4bc8-8f13-a3beef0825be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_899c4dab-d031-4bc8-8f13-a3beef0825be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_106ebd1f-d8d7-4164-b86c-56dff0bd641e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_106ebd1f-d8d7-4164-b86c-56dff0bd641e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_44050f62-69bd-4c56-9671-ae6fee6e2be9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_44050f62-69bd-4c56-9671-ae6fee6e2be9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ef4367ce-ac00-4d20-8ff4-6c61605d7d09\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ef4367ce-ac00-4d20-8ff4-6c61605d7d09\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_fb7cf4d3-b866-4755-828c-22d5d92e3736\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_fb7cf4d3-b866-4755-828c-22d5d92e3736\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_36bb0c49-a9fd-482b-a343-8478462ee21d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_36bb0c49-a9fd-482b-a343-8478462ee21d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_e281bd3b-6009-4c71-bd5b-5bb50d394c33\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_e281bd3b-6009-4c71-bd5b-5bb50d394c33\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_21fb903f-1bd3-45dc-b2c4-e9eb0dd54c92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_21fb903f-1bd3-45dc-b2c4-e9eb0dd54c92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_aca215de-d8b5-443d-b4fb-998cbe1c18a6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_aca215de-d8b5-443d-b4fb-998cbe1c18a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_d592d638-44fc-4e1d-a7a8-c7a9d6c7b452\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_d592d638-44fc-4e1d-a7a8-c7a9d6c7b452\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_27ad2815-d9f3-48e8-8c75-cad176265abc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_27ad2815-d9f3-48e8-8c75-cad176265abc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_b0334574-baaa-4b93-83eb-b36bb48614c8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_b0334574-baaa-4b93-83eb-b36bb48614c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_a2e03f14-8743-4e87-a308-2b977ccc8a8e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_a2e03f14-8743-4e87-a308-2b977ccc8a8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_431b02a6-1f23-4cf8-b207-3bbf5f2cbdcb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_431b02a6-1f23-4cf8-b207-3bbf5f2cbdcb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_047d766e-dd24-437f-a893-f72d4f329647\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_047d766e-dd24-437f-a893-f72d4f329647\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7adb1772-3ce9-4a64-a385-9a95e64512a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7adb1772-3ce9-4a64-a385-9a95e64512a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0ad261f7-c08c-4919-96f7-dc699ac7ca9b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0ad261f7-c08c-4919-96f7-dc699ac7ca9b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_c08e1894-954b-41a1-9dce-12013e57e720\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_c08e1894-954b-41a1-9dce-12013e57e720\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_2f2b9130-5c86-462e-ac84-5353fed983bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_2f2b9130-5c86-462e-ac84-5353fed983bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_3b420b35-e818-4756-af52-8bfd1b7c627c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_3b420b35-e818-4756-af52-8bfd1b7c627c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_5146d611-4711-4f12-8ad8-83b2668420fd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_5146d611-4711-4f12-8ad8-83b2668420fd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_0d90101b-7637-4672-b69d-fe2cddcd0bef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_0d90101b-7637-4672-b69d-fe2cddcd0bef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_d599205f-ec95-432c-bb14-9b6a5dccdfbe\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1027df69-7cac-46a6-b05b-b5eaeede10d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_d599205f-ec95-432c-bb14-9b6a5dccdfbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_759a8bf2-2ee9-4efb-bcb3-14b70d615b5f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_f5e8d6c2-3abc-48bb-93df-7ca1b293f7e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_759a8bf2-2ee9-4efb-bcb3-14b70d615b5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_f5e8d6c2-3abc-48bb-93df-7ca1b293f7e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_d4d63be7-10c9-4bac-8081-35902bd57620\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_759a8bf2-2ee9-4efb-bcb3-14b70d615b5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_d4d63be7-10c9-4bac-8081-35902bd57620\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_310a3d52-ff57-4b1f-855a-edcef5775688\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_0ebd7eea-bcb6-484a-abdb-c4a8aa37e017\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_310a3d52-ff57-4b1f-855a-edcef5775688\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_0ebd7eea-bcb6-484a-abdb-c4a8aa37e017\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_0d079aa2-0ea7-4fe3-b43b-fba251e988ca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_310a3d52-ff57-4b1f-855a-edcef5775688\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_0d079aa2-0ea7-4fe3-b43b-fba251e988ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_ebb31f1e-1531-4b0d-a532-0cdb8a462ff9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_310a3d52-ff57-4b1f-855a-edcef5775688\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_ebb31f1e-1531-4b0d-a532-0cdb8a462ff9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i86eb55f8b6d347ee89137aa3199b36ff_ScheduleIICondensedFinancialInformationOfRegistrantStatementsofCashFlowsDetails\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9dcdc949-3ad3-4012-a6bf-7220297d88ab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9dcdc949-3ad3-4012-a6bf-7220297d88ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_54f3599b-6eab-448b-9175-89d56f602c37\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax_54f3599b-6eab-448b-9175-89d56f602c37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_974061c5-2ac0-4476-bad4-d2f21aa5c4e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd177d0e-1c13-45d5-a5f7-dc7157dde04b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_974061c5-2ac0-4476-bad4-d2f21aa5c4e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_d4c9229c-6308-4fd7-9bc4-e678228b261a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_d4c9229c-6308-4fd7-9bc4-e678228b261a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_901cec49-2506-4b8d-80de-0b284687ca5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_901cec49-2506-4b8d-80de-0b284687ca5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_3af5feed-78e5-413b-9779-c53dcc780e6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2583cd48-df86-412c-8c18-bedb1ba2ed8f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_3af5feed-78e5-413b-9779-c53dcc780e6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_8ae10140-8729-48b5-8ee1-3e3082ae559e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_8ae10140-8729-48b5-8ee1-3e3082ae559e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_52eb12ec-2a2f-4ad6-8cb3-cb995f09f51e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_52eb12ec-2a2f-4ad6-8cb3-cb995f09f51e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_357acee9-36d2-4972-bea3-47acfee18006\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_357acee9-36d2-4972-bea3-47acfee18006\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_899c4dab-d031-4bc8-8f13-a3beef0825be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_899c4dab-d031-4bc8-8f13-a3beef0825be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_106ebd1f-d8d7-4164-b86c-56dff0bd641e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_106ebd1f-d8d7-4164-b86c-56dff0bd641e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_44050f62-69bd-4c56-9671-ae6fee6e2be9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_44050f62-69bd-4c56-9671-ae6fee6e2be9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ef4367ce-ac00-4d20-8ff4-6c61605d7d09\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_0fd7488a-b4e8-41ef-af80-3a5b89771812\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_ef4367ce-ac00-4d20-8ff4-6c61605d7d09\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_fb7cf4d3-b866-4755-828c-22d5d92e3736\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_fb7cf4d3-b866-4755-828c-22d5d92e3736\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_36bb0c49-a9fd-482b-a343-8478462ee21d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_36bb0c49-a9fd-482b-a343-8478462ee21d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_e281bd3b-6009-4c71-bd5b-5bb50d394c33\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_e281bd3b-6009-4c71-bd5b-5bb50d394c33\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_21fb903f-1bd3-45dc-b2c4-e9eb0dd54c92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_21fb903f-1bd3-45dc-b2c4-e9eb0dd54c92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_aca215de-d8b5-443d-b4fb-998cbe1c18a6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_aca215de-d8b5-443d-b4fb-998cbe1c18a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_d592d638-44fc-4e1d-a7a8-c7a9d6c7b452\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_d592d638-44fc-4e1d-a7a8-c7a9d6c7b452\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_27ad2815-d9f3-48e8-8c75-cad176265abc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_27ad2815-d9f3-48e8-8c75-cad176265abc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_b0334574-baaa-4b93-83eb-b36bb48614c8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_b0334574-baaa-4b93-83eb-b36bb48614c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_a2e03f14-8743-4e87-a308-2b977ccc8a8e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_a2e03f14-8743-4e87-a308-2b977ccc8a8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_431b02a6-1f23-4cf8-b207-3bbf5f2cbdcb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f3c3c5c-1e87-4d12-82b1-bd00d482fa0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_431b02a6-1f23-4cf8-b207-3bbf5f2cbdcb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_047d766e-dd24-437f-a893-f72d4f329647\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_047d766e-dd24-437f-a893-f72d4f329647\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7adb1772-3ce9-4a64-a385-9a95e64512a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7adb1772-3ce9-4a64-a385-9a95e64512a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0ad261f7-c08c-4919-96f7-dc699ac7ca9b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_31798c97-326f-4948-a815-04ed40985096\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_cc97ed17-fcd7-4f5b-a3c3-44920d48e913\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1933f1dd-3461-4259-8d67-a2c5679f98a1\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ead34594-98d2-419d-967c-d3e30f84924b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_54a9a27b-dd76-4ca2-82ad-07ec78e87589\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember_ead34594-98d2-419d-967c-d3e30f84924b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_64f4c597-f818-4961-af0c-d92b48c74b1e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of preference shares, net of expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_1da2de10-27d3-4e82-a3f2-724ee369dfc9_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preference shares, issued, value</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_627c684a-b2d9-4cce-95e6-83bbf8ef7703_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Taxes paid on withholding shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_e1a344b3-f00c-46e0-827e-f134daddc169_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption of preference shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_0d293af3-2ff8-48e3-bdae-edd91bd32241_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Condensed Financial Statements [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Condensed Financial Statements [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_507caf2d-32b3-4fe4-a842-62e308cab84c_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) attributable to RenaissanceRe</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c9ea4705-bbdc-47f3-8b2d-500585832971_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_8076d9d6-8c5d-404a-a5ad-58cf4ee25a78_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1a047849-4fdb-493e-b316-e79bcdc420e8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_76d58c3c-7a1c-4ac6-8a47-f6b669dcb1dd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_5653ec2f-efd1-4a3a-afa8-e849dfe68f16_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Due (to) from subsidiary</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Due to Affiliates</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_257de844-374e-4db7-b05f-4c93763e0b53_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends paid \u2013 preference shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestorMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InvestorMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestorMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_InvestorMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_InvestorMember_6dbdc154-5f7d-4a06-bc9a-9d585317ece3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_InvestorMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investor</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_InvestorMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_InvestorMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investor [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_169bcd46-23e0-4527-be1b-aa87ca28bb9a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_107c9444-c4f8-4bda-ad30-091155b42230_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_b68729b6-9d1e-457e-8269-d7e9b230960f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_c2bf52d5-f004-4e1f-9681-c09cb0c5ade5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Interest Expense, Interest Income, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interests, Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_df28b3d5-29be-4113-b472-fe894a672234_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_272c106a-eb85-4efa-99b1-22709259c752_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Trading Securities Held-for-investment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_3c9a81ed-f776-4d11-80d6-8a075ea52f90_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_bda39081-a11b-4ebd-8efd-50c015f6566c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_b73cb1cd-ed22-47ad-b6b2-4f16902ddb41_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_961a309f-c9e2-46ac-a4bd-3ecd06736c58_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends and return of capital from subsidiaries</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Contributions from Affiliates</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_b303518a-cfa2-449e-8335-5b9c6f6a087a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series E Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series E Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_e35c4e51-8dd3-4a78-9c67-783b4cdd5d6d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_a2b4989e-59eb-4635-8fd8-1f26505c622c_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Parent Company</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_4a5c2cdd-4484-4690-acd5-53ad4931cc4c_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">RenaissanceRe common share repurchases</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_f2b8042b-ef50-4a4b-ade7-ec92c8226a1b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity investments trading</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_b545a863-91e8-42dc-a4a0-d79c3b3b40ee_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from maturities and sales of fixed maturity investments trading</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI, Held-for-investment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2abbfa69-3795-4207-ad6a-c044d8e27426_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7b3f9920-0311-4194-88d2-18c4b8fae770_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equiva\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rnr=\"http://www.renre.com/20221231\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap-supplement=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9fc7a78e0541472f9b3a3908426b6e68_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">us-gaap:InvestorMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:UpsilonRFOReLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i642c7b172578472eb59c996f66eb1f52_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReHoldingsLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:UpsilonRFOReLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i197e6e8a3e70492d9d054b82987f3015_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">us-gaap:InvestorMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:UpsilonRFOReLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic27c4684290d495d86cfcde49fe8b306_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReHoldingsLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:UpsilonRFOReLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i6557117a05884ef6baab4063d7ce9185_D20230101-20230208\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">us-gaap:InvestorMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReMediciFundLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-02-08</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i0a61e6580bbe4bacaf87006a8cdd273a_D20230101-20230208\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReHoldingsLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReMediciFundLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-02-08</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ibb49cfdb580e47a3a67beeb55c6b0602_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">us-gaap:InvestorMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">rnr:RenaissanceReMediciFundLtd.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3fb1232506a14cadbfeae8c278072dc3_D20040301-20040331\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2004-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2004-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ifcdb58722434443f8100ae3c2d8ef308_D20130501-20130531\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesEPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2013-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2013-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ib104c8542fb448f5818ee7213e09d0cd_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9d084d7ebcd64ae9b64a6a1f71814210_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i1aab668c39bb4cb79628eddae20c1178_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if71c409155614711be1255c2f23c6d49_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i31804c5277874f48a027ab1ab13010cf_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"idca2a6526d8e42c2835c326cb3d6fa4a_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"icc330a88c1614d1d80716a6a274c71e8_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9c042fc947814270a1179e6fc310229b_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"claim\">\n <measure>rnr:claim</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"period\">\n <measure>rnr:period</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"director\">\n <measure>rnr:director</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"note\">\n <measure>rnr:note</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI4LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_416de043-c332-4b22-89f9-064a7ed4d27e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1061203000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI4LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_f8cc8b9c-7827-43d7-9638-2864abe0133f\" unitRef=\"usd\">-40155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI4LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_9eb67937-e4d7-4083-9683-ec130658be06\" unitRef=\"usd\">762405000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzIwLTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_73b0f79a-94f0-4410-8306-44df7b748026\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1061204000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzIwLTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_07ec4ce0-4c8d-4555-8770-b51ab1e90c4d\" unitRef=\"usd\">-40155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzIwLTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_c7c6dca0-5f90-44c3-90ce-70471c4218d9\" unitRef=\"usd\">762405000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZToyNWMxZmE4YzNkZTk0NjliOTg4YmEyYjczNjVjOTVlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjI1YzFmYThjM2RlOTQ2OWI5ODhiYTJiNzM2NWM5NWU2XzQtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_74266485-5935-4228-9c2a-586454607683\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1061204000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZToyNWMxZmE4YzNkZTk0NjliOTg4YmEyYjczNjVjOTVlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjI1YzFmYThjM2RlOTQ2OWI5ODhiYTJiNzM2NWM5NWU2XzQtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_0129de2b-0525-431a-8032-f16f28fa2188\" unitRef=\"usd\">-40155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZToyNWMxZmE4YzNkZTk0NjliOTg4YmEyYjczNjVjOTVlNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjI1YzFmYThjM2RlOTQ2OWI5ODhiYTJiNzM2NWM5NWU2XzQtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_7bff9796-fa69-4b51-a7fc-a07702c1040a\" unitRef=\"usd\">762405000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzMtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_a2a1168c-56b8-403b-8417-a33021d55929\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1061204000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzMtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_e230e1ac-4d20-4baa-8c74-fa874d2621bb\" unitRef=\"usd\">-40155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzMtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_13ce408f-8e30-4614-a627-aae7d3a66867\" unitRef=\"usd\">762405000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzE3LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_ef970d13-5eb5-49c2-9590-19711812b8a7\" unitRef=\"usd\">-988610000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzE3LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_b69b353c-c70e-42c5-8629-628e1899d4b2\" unitRef=\"usd\">-10670000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpmZGJkYWI4NDFkMjM0OGZiOTFmNGJiY2MzYzVjMDU0YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmZkYmRhYjg0MWQyMzQ4ZmI5MWY0YmJjYzNjNWMwNTRhXzE3LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_9d9959a3-b8b8-4754-9628-f90a02da1b84\" unitRef=\"usd\">786552000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzQtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_99a02a5b-fd7e-424f-9ef3-ec69a5d92e8e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-988610000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzQtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_a1d74737-7de7-48f8-98da-642364d44c1a\" unitRef=\"usd\">-10670000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzQtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_b8fb0f70-1880-4d6a-aa3e-fef341ecb9d0\" unitRef=\"usd\">786552000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromSubsidiariesNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzUtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_60d64ed1-b464-4252-a7a4-ca2b2354ab71\" unitRef=\"usd\">-72594000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzUtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_9198921d-1d25-445f-b36e-b1b1f1f98d2e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-29485000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzUtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_9a7294d4-2c65-4869-920a-89bc3e8e342c\" unitRef=\"usd\">-24147000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeInterestExpenseInterestIncomeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_a8a7b3a9-ad3d-491a-bf07-dbb32d71e60d\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1635192000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_3ff104a6-6dcb-491c-810b-64c7719ea4ed\" unitRef=\"usd\">-205897000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_3ad6e497-555f-47b0-b90e-5b6d8ffe88e0\" unitRef=\"usd\">820636000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_13e8617e-1b3d-4cb2-bbfc-e2e8738d2d4e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-2051000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_6194661b-6839-4e8c-add6-2c59950a351e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-4898000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_fbe00f23-053f-4dc8-8bb9-c42f18836d97\" unitRef=\"usd\">-4556000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzIwLTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_b1299638-094f-4ee1-b202-edd643eef939\" unitRef=\"usd\">259168000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzIwLTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_46a7bbf9-51e6-4ac1-ae0b-68e589b9a0ea\" unitRef=\"usd\">437221000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzIwLTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_4e42a57d-01d5-408c-9004-caa206546f95\" unitRef=\"usd\">-178314000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzgtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_69c162d3-8d66-4bdc-a640-cf262fc8bd4f\" unitRef=\"usd\">-36601000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzgtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_48ad31a9-017c-4392-bc6d-1409a34c6436\" unitRef=\"usd\">-59873000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzgtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_a5888f4d-281d-4cdd-b0c0-f188567060da\" unitRef=\"usd\">-37782000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbm\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Due to Affiliates\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe increase (decrease) in obligations owed to an entity that is controlling, under the control of, or within the same control group as the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=783\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Due to Affiliates\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Due to Affiliates\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToAffiliates and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
314
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated net profit/(loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) for the period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash investing and financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating cash inflows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in loan payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares to be issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Software development</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in convertible notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Change in convertible notes payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow disclosures</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of additional paid in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intercompany Financing</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid For: Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income Taxes Paid, Net]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits &amp; prepayments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of common shares</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceed from issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cyrb=\"http://cyrb.com/20231031\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_75\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_444\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_532\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_489\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_82\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_83\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_84\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_85\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_86\" unitRef=\"USD\">-26346</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_87\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20337</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_88\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_89\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44095</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_91\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_92\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_93\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_94\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">180686</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_122\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20550</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_95\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11597</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_96\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_97\" unitRef=\"USD\">-116018</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_98\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_99\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_100\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_101\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_102\" unitRef=\"USD\">61841</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_433\" unitRef=\"USD\">689901</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_436\" unitRef=\"USD\">31900</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_103\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_104\" unitRef=\"USD\">-38391</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_105\" unitRef=\"USD\">-76265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_123\" unitRef=\"USD\">44000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_107\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_108\" unitRef=\"USD\">-95</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_109\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_110\" unitRef=\"USD\">320</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_111\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_112\" unitRef=\"USD\">225</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_114\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_115\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_116\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_117\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
315
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:label=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:label=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-4\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-5\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-3\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-2\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-2\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities-2\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt-n8\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-2\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:to=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities-2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt-n8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"0\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"0\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"0\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"0\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230/role/statement-consolidated-statements-of-cash-flows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:label=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:label=\"dei_EntityDomain-default\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:label=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:to=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"dei_LegalEntityAxis\" xlink:to=\"dei_EntityDomain-default\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"4\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"4\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"6\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lscc_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"7\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"4\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"4\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"6\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"7\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"8\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"6\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"0\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"2\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"3\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:definitionArc order=\"4\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restricted stock unit tax withholdings</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalCashFlowElementsAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating lease payments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating cash used for payments on lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for business acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts\" xlink:to=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"lscc_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets, excluding amortization of right of use assets and finance costs. .</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital expenditures</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:label=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"dei_EntityDomain\" xlink:to=\"dei_EntityDomain-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"dei_EntityDomain-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Entity [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for software and intellectual property licenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment of operating lease right-of-use asset</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Lease, Impairment Loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right-of-use assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right-of-use assets during the period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued payroll obligations</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued purchases of plant and equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd#lscc_SanJoseMember\" xlink:label=\"lscc_SanJoseMember\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lscc_SanJoseMember\" xlink:to=\"lscc_SanJoseMember-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"lscc_SanJoseMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">San Jose [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"lscc_SanJoseMember-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents information pertaining to San Jose, California.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate change on cash</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"locator\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lscc=\"http://www.latticesemi.com/20231230\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:thunderdome=\"http://www.RDGFilings.com\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lscc-20231230.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-03</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-01</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i_2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i_2022-01-01\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-01-01</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i_2021-01-02\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-01-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i_2023-12-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-03</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-01</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-03</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-01</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-03</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-01</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-03</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-01</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_RestructuringPlanAxis-June2017PlanMember_StatementGeographicalAxis-SanJoseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000855658</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">lscc:SanJoseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringPlanAxis\">lscc:June2017PlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-02</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Share\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"NonApplicable\">\n <measure>thunderdome:item</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Year\">\n <measure>utr:Y</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480694\" unitRef=\"USD\">34432000</lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts>\n\t<lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480695\" unitRef=\"USD\">29323000</lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts>\n\t<lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480696\" unitRef=\"USD\">24429000</lscc:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationExcludingRightOfUseAssetAndFinanceCosts>\n\t<lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480731\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7480000</lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>\n\t<lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480732\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6459000</lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>\n\t<lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480733\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6245000</lscc:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480791\" unitRef=\"USD\">392000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480792\" unitRef=\"USD\">1357000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480793\" unitRef=\"USD\">1360000</us-gaap:CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480775\" unitRef=\"USD\">145722000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480776\" unitRef=\"USD\">131570000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2021-01-02\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480777\" unitRef=\"USD\">182332000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480778\" unitRef=\"USD\">128317000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480779\" unitRef=\"USD\">145722000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"i_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480780\" unitRef=\"USD\">131570000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480772\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17405000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480773\" unitRef=\"USD\">14152000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480774\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50762000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480700\" unitRef=\"USD\">-58614000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480701\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1420000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480702\" unitRef=\"USD\">-324000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106482053\" unitRef=\"USD\">-58614000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106482054\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1420000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106482055\" unitRef=\"USD\">-324000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480769\" unitRef=\"USD\">-26000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480770\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1650000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480771\" unitRef=\"USD\">-75000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480785\" unitRef=\"USD\">15754000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480786\" unitRef=\"USD\">4621000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480787\" unitRef=\"USD\">3304000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480722\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7549000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480723\" unitRef=\"USD\">7439000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480724\" unitRef=\"USD\">7046000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480713\" unitRef=\"USD\">10355000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480714\" unitRef=\"USD\">14159000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480715\" unitRef=\"USD\">12013000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480725\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12664000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480726\" unitRef=\"USD\">21409000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480727\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2907000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480728\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10005000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480729\" unitRef=\"USD\">8903000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480730\" unitRef=\"USD\">9692000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480716\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11549000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480717\" unitRef=\"USD\">42781000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480718\" unitRef=\"USD\">2995000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480719\" unitRef=\"USD\">6001000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480720\" unitRef=\"USD\">6276000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480721\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1918000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480782\" unitRef=\"USD\">3240000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480783\" unitRef=\"USD\">3973000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480784\" unitRef=\"USD\">2313000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480766\" unitRef=\"USD\">-253717000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480767\" unitRef=\"USD\">-188072000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480768\" unitRef=\"USD\">-128613000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-4\" id=\"c106480747\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33250000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480748\" unitRef=\"USD\">-34932000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-89796000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480734\" unitRef=\"USD\">269588000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480735\" unitRef=\"USD\">238806000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480736\" unitRef=\"USD\">167722000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480557\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480558\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480559\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480583\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480584\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480585\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480690\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480691\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480692\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480829\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480830\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480831\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480832\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480833\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480872\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480873\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480874\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480875\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480876\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480915\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480916\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480917\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480918\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480919\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106481108\" unitRef=\"USD\">259061000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106481109\" unitRef=\"USD\">178882000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106481110\" unitRef=\"USD\">95922000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480706\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480707\" unitRef=\"USD\">1149000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480708\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31_RestructuringPlanAxis-June2017PlanMember_StatementGeographicalAxis-SanJoseMember\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"c106481530\" unitRef=\"USD\">1100000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480788\" unitRef=\"USD\">8344000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480789\" unitRef=\"USD\">7419000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480790\" unitRef=\"USD\">7639000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106481625\" unitRef=\"USD\">8344000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480703\" unitRef=\"USD\">6764000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480704\" unitRef=\"USD\">6512000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480705\" unitRef=\"USD\">6587000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106481618\" unitRef=\"USD\">6764000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480709\" unitRef=\"USD\">-253000</us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480710\" unitRef=\"USD\">-754000</us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480711\" unitRef=\"USD\">-137000</us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480757\" unitRef=\"USD\">80004000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480758\" unitRef=\"USD\">110132000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480759\" unitRef=\"USD\">70124000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480751\" unitRef=\"USD\">52078000</us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480752\" unitRef=\"USD\">54946000</us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480753\" unitRef=\"USD\">54191000</us-gaap:PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480744\" unitRef=\"USD\">-0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480745\" unitRef=\"USD\">-0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480746\" unitRef=\"USD\">68099000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"d_2023-01-01_2023-12-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480741\" unitRef=\"USD\">13152000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"d_2022-01-02_2022-12-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480742\" unitRef=\"USD\">11594000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"d_2021-01-03_2022-01-01\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"c106480743\" unitRef=\"USD\">11862000</us-gaap:\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=14363\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when reported separately is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
316
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_ad79dc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable_c938d0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_ad79dc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable_c938d0\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable_c938d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" order=\"2000\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_8ada13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable_c938d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_8ada13\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_8ada13\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23edba\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23edba\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_a9e50b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_a9e50b\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_c32aff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_c32aff\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_196211\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_196211\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_pvncStockholdersEquityMember_16fedb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_pvncStockholdersEquityMember_16fedb\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_CommonMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_pvncCommonMember_d2d6aa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_5665cc\" xlink:to=\"loc_pvncCommonMember_d2d6aa\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_e3bd62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_e3bd62\" order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_190686\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_190686\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_485b43\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_485b43\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_3da518\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_3da518\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_6d7a20\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_6d7a20\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_b1b8b3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems_5329b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_b1b8b3\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://preventioninc.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfStockholdersDeficitUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000005 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"2000\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" order=\"40\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_pvncStockholdersEquityMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_pvncStockholdersEquityMember\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_CommonMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_pvncCommonMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_pvncCommonMember\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" order=\"4\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_CommonMember\" xlink:label=\"pvnc_CommonMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pvnc_CommonMember\" xlink:to=\"pvnc_CommonMember_lbl_f347b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pvnc_CommonMember_lbl_f347b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_3932dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_0995f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_3932dc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, shares</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Shares, Issued]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl_0995f2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd#pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" xlink:label=\"pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" xlink:to=\"pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember_lbl_b25b0d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember_lbl_b25b0d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0d7963\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_0d7963\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_e2d7bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_e2d7bb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_859c80\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_859c80\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl_b63407\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl_b63407\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl_aaecdb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl_aaecdb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_18e281\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_a9d971\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_7e21fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_18e281\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_a9d971\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_7e21fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl_02fc6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl_02fc6b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl_e1f412\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl_af7ec5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl_e1f412\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foregin currency translation adjustment - Inocme (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments_lbl_af7ec5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_07de2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_31945d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_cc940a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_07de2f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_31945d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss for period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_cc940a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_e37ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_e37ac3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_038124\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_038124\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pvnc=\"http://preventioninc.com/20230331\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pvnc-20230331.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:CommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001134982</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pvnc:StockholdersEquityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"Shares\">202704210</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_229\" unitRef=\"Shares\">202704210</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_240\" unitRef=\"Shares\">207642210</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_256\" unitRef=\"Shares\">207642210</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_51\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1973653</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_52\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1641764</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">20270</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">5123253</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_216\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52954</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_217\" unitRef=\"USD\">26958</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_218\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6759290</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_236\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1641764</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_230\" unitRef=\"USD\">20270</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_231\" unitRef=\"USD\">5123253</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_232\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52954</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_233\" unitRef=\"USD\">41164</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_234\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7105386</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2023-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_239\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1973653</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_241\" unitRef=\"USD\">20764</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_242\" unitRef=\"USD\">5060759</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_262\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52954</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">1991</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_245\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5189213</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_264\" unitRef=\"USD\">-158654</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">20764</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">5060759</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_263\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52954</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_260\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4649</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_261\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5351378</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_267\" unitRef=\"USD\">-327458</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_128\" unitRef=\"USD\">14206</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_129\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6640</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_219\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_220\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_222\" unitRef=\"USD\">14206</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_223\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_237\" unitRef=\"USD\">14206</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_247\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_249\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6640</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_250\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_265\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6640</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_126\" unitRef=\"USD\">-346096</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_127\" unitRef=\"USD\">-162165</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_224\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_225\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_227\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_228\" unitRef=\"USD\">-346096</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_238\" unitRef=\"USD\">-346096</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_CommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_251\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_252\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">-162165</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31_pvnc_StockholdersEquityMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_266\" unitRef=\"USD\">-162165</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_269\" unitRef=\"USD\">-346096</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_270\" unitRef=\"USD\">-162165</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember\nLabel: Treasury Stock [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: Element was deprecated because it represents multiple distinct concepts. | DeprecatedDate: 2023\nDocumentation:\nShares of an entity that have been repurchased by the entity. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5638\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated\n Path: Deprecated Items [Abstract] > Treasury Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-mutuallyExclusiveConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember -> to=us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-mutuallyExclusiveConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:TreasuryStockPreferredMember -> to=us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- None | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
317
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\" order=\"29\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax withheld by clients to be used as a credit in the Company's income tax returns</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid during the period for:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinvested interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Investment Income, Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of cashless exercise of options to shares of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of operating lease right-of-use</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash dividends paid to shareholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Dividends]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividend paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketable securities investment, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in prepaids and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_3c999d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pbsv=\"http://pbsv.com/20231031\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_350\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_351\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_359\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_527\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_528\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_529\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_370\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_452\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_453\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_372\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_373\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_374\" unitRef=\"USD\">48086</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_375\" unitRef=\"USD\">51107</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"USD\">146235</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"USD\">137284</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_376\" unitRef=\"USD\">320077</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_378\" unitRef=\"USD\">1093246</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_379\" unitRef=\"USD\">-463323</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_380\" unitRef=\"USD\">-105132</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">686848</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">-326662</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">-897788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">1890960</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">592457</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_387\" unitRef=\"USD\">7251</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_388\" unitRef=\"USD\">19269</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_389\" unitRef=\"USD\">4211087</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_390\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_391\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4218338</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_392\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19269</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_394\" unitRef=\"USD\">34344</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_395\" unitRef=\"USD\">81992</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_396\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_397\" unitRef=\"USD\">3446595</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_398\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1758163</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_399\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3528587</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_400\" unitRef=\"USD\">68866</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_401\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50217</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_402\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4016675</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_403\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3005616</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_404\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_405\" unitRef=\"USD\">17468345</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_406\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_407\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_411\" unitRef=\"USD\">422155</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_412\" unitRef=\"USD\">211813</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_416\" unitRef=\"USD\">17067</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_417\" unitRef=\"USD\">22474</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_418\" unitRef=\"USD\">5</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_419\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\nLabel: Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5399\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4139\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Payments for Repurchase of Equity [Abstract] > Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Payments for Repurchase of Equity [Abstract] > Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Payments for Repurchase of Equity [Abstract] > Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Payments for Repurchase of Equity [Abstract] > Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Payments for Repurchase of Equity [Abstract] > Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
318
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</presentationLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n\t<roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" order=\"0.5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" use=\"optional\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</definitionLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n\t<labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Details</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Executive Offices</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's use of executive offices from an affiliate.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reorganization Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Entry into a definitive reorganization agreement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of Officers</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of new officers of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of Directors</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of new directors of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit with HP Auto Fund LLC</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable - Related Parties</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's receipt of Loans from its President, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Terms and Manner of Settlement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Date</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loans or advances from related party</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Description</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Howell Consulting Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's consulting agreement with its president, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties</label>\n\t\t</labelLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:ExecutiveOfficesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:AppointmentOfOfficersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:RevolvingLineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q1_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"UsdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" id=\"ixv-2554\">During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company received $2,000 in additional cash loans from Ronald R. Howell.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\" id=\"ixv-2563\">The Company\u2019s executive offices were located at 150 Research Dr., Hampton VA. These offices were leased by The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cTHN\u201d), of which Ron Howell is President.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2564\">The Company has been a party to a consulting agreement with Mr. Howell, President of the Company, whereby the Company agreed to pay Mr. Howell $10,000 per month for consulting services through December 31, 2010. The Company had agreed to continue to engage Mr. Howell as a consultant until his consulting services are no longer required. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef=\"Y24Q1_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2555\" unitRef=\"USD\">2000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2556\">On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Reorganization and Stock Purchase Agreement (the \u201cReorganization Agreement\u201d) by and among HP Auto Fund LLP (\u201cHPAF\u201d), HST Global Holdings, LLC (\u201cHGHI\u201d), Ron Howell (\u201cHowell\u201d) and The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cHealth Network\u201d). Howell and Health Network were the principal shareholders of the Company. Effective April 26, 2024, the parties closed the Reorganization Agreement. As part of the transaction, Howell and Health Network, the then majority shareholders of the Company delivered 1,634,738 shares of common stock of the Company to each of HPAF and HGHI. Further, as part of the transaction, the outstanding debt of $625,005 owed to Howell was purchased by HPAF and HGHI for $500,000. The debt was converted to equity and the Company issued to each of HPAF and HGHI 18,156,322 shares of newly-issued common stock, which, together with the transferred shares, represented approximately 95% of the outstanding equity of the Company. As a consequence, immediately subsequent to the close of the Reorganization Agreement, the Company had 41,561,226 shares of common stock outstanding. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2558\">Effective April 26, 2024 the Company announced the appointment of Mike Field and Jason Murphy as Directors of the Company. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\" id=\"ixv-2560\">Subsequently, the Directors appointed Mike Field as President and Acting CFO and Jason Murphy as CEO, Vice President and Secretary.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2561\">The Company entered a revolving line of credit on May 1, 2024 in the amount of $100,000 with HPAF and HGHI.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2557\">2024-04-24</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2559\">2024-04-26</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2562\">2024-05-01</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E24Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2431\" unitRef=\"USD\">41600</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E23\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2432\" unitRef=\"USD\">98319</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E24Q1_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2565\" unitRef=\"USD\">510000</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2566\">As part of the reorganization on April 24, 2024, all outstanding debt obligations owed to Mr. Howell were settled which was a total of $625,005, including the amounts and accumulated interest due under the consulting agreement referenced above. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\nLabel: Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6098\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event [Table] > Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event Type [Axis] > Subsequent Event Type [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTable -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis and fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
319
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:RLBD=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/20220930\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/20220930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022q3/us-gaap-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022q3/srt-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\">\n\t <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeposits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValueOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValueOutstanding\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses\u00a0related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Long Term Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities, Other than Long-Term Debt, Noncurrent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivables</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mortgage payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property and equipment - net of depreciation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Fixed Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan payable related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_4_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_4_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible note payable related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS\u2019 DEFICIT</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CURRENT ASSETS:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd#RLBD_AccountsReceivablesMember\" xlink:label=\"RLBD_AccountsReceivablesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"RLBD_AccountsReceivablesMember\" xlink:to=\"RLBD_AccountsReceivablesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"RLBD_AccountsReceivablesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivables [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series A Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022, 1,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021, respectively.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">STOCKHOLDERS\u2019 (DEFICIT):</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Deposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Deposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Deposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Deposits_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Deposits_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS\u2019 DEFICIT</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock subscribed, 6,806,011 and 3,694,900 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">ASSETS</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">LONG TERM LIABILITIES</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loans Payable, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CURRENT LIABILITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock, $.001 par value; 3,998,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 2,680,640,226 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and 2,677,529,115 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021, respectively.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd#RLBD_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" xlink:label=\"RLBD_CommonStockSubcribedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"RLBD_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" xlink:to=\"RLBD_CommonStockSubcribedMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"RLBD_CommonStockSubcribedMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock Subcribed [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Receivable Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contingent liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS\u2019 DEFICIT</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RLBD=\"http://americanstandardhemp.com/20220930\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rlbd-20220930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_AccountsReceivablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis\">RLBD:AccountsReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_AccountsReceivablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis\">RLBD:AccountsReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-08-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">RLBD:CommonStockSubcribedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">RLBD:CommonStockSubcribedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">RLBD:CommonStockSubcribedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">RLBD:CommonStockSubcribedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001084133</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Years\">\n <measure>utr:Y</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Interger\">\n <measure>RLBD:Interger</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8319</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">197255</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">247892</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">347774</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0047\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">898</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_AccountsReceivablesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_AccountsReceivablesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">898</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8319</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">198153</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:Deposits contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">530</us-gaap:Deposits>\n\t<us-gaap:Deposits contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">530</us-gaap:Deposits>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1178352</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1239809</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1187201</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1438492</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">567247</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">513065</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">614154</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">402347</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0075\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">75000</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">25000</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">253605</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">133605</us-gaap:AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0083\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7250</us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0086\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">45625</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1710006</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1301892</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">131364</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">148551</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">131364</us-gaap:LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">148551</us-gaap:LiabilitiesOtherThanLongtermDebtNoncurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1841370</us-gaap:Liabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1450443</us-gaap:Liabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0107\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PreferredStockValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:PreferredStockValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockValueOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2680640</us-gaap:CommonStockValueOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockValueOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2677529</us-gaap:CommonStockValueOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">96403</us-gaap:CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">96403</us-gaap:CommonStockShareSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9004822</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8881728</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12436034</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>\n\t<us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11668611</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0362\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-654169</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11951</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2358780</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">414679</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6794057</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-8872840</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">695676</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2671933</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8795973</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10708084</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">860822</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2677529</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">96403</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8881728</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11668611</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2680640</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_CommonStockSubcribedMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">96403</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9004822</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12436034</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1187201</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1438492</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\nLabel: Accrued Liabilities, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=404\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\nLabel: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nSum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=264\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PayablesAndAccruals\n Path: Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AccruedInsuranceCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedUtilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedAdvertisingCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedExchangeFeeRebateCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ProductWarrantyAccrualClassifiedCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedMarketingCostsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:InterestAndDividendsPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:SettlementLiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAccruedLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAccruedLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAccruedLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PayablesAndAccruals\n Path: Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract] > Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent and us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
320
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9e1cb2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8d9878\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9e1cb2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8d9878\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_247641\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8d9878\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_247641\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_28c903\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8d9878\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_28c903\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_43ac7f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_28c903\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_43ac7f\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_28c903\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_dd12d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_dd12d2\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_3ce0d0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_3ce0d0\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_5237f1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_5237f1\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_4823e0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_4823e0\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_8ff8b8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_8ff8b8\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_95512b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_95512b\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_26c13a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_26c13a\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_340d19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_823c96\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_823c96\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_6d4556\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_6d4556\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7f2d72\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7f2d72\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_d266bd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_d266bd\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2e3976\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2e3976\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c46db6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c46db6\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_cc53c2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b5c6fa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_cc53c2\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_7c2d01\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_cc53c2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_7c2d01\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_a54967\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_cc53c2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_a54967\" order=\"22\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_3ad36e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_3ad36e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_a6849f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_a6849f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred revenue and customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2fcae8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_1d5865\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_961229\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2fcae8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_1d5865\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss for the period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_961229\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:to=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_b235be\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:to=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_a3d026\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_b235be\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Imputed interest on related party loan</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_a3d026\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Imputed interest on related party loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_4d6826\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_4d6826\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_f03b6d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_f03b6d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payroll liabilities - related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71963d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71963d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_8baf43\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_8baf43\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_d656d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_d656d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_b061d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_b061d1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Used in Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_5ebca2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_5ebca2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_d6d912\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_d6d912\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other receivable -related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_4a8cd9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_4a8cd9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_2c7470\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_2c7470\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_17533a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_17533a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_lbl_f4f646\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_lbl_f4f646\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Employee advanced</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Employee advanced]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_1b2ba1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_1b2ba1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_df530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_76b983\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_68e806\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_df530c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_76b983\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_68e806\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_487920\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_487920\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_ce8d8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_ce8d8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_c7799c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_c7799c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_a1ec2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_a1ec2d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\" xlink:label=\"pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\" xlink:to=\"pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember_lbl_897d32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember_lbl_897d32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock Subscription Receivable-Related Party Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_321cf4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_321cf4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_ac3684\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_ac3684\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_4b8635\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_8d6331\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_4b8635\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment related party loans</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Related Party Debt]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_8d6331\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related party loans repaid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd#pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\" xlink:label=\"pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\" xlink:to=\"pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember_lbl_f23945\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember_lbl_f23945\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_18e7b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_18e7b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from related party loans</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pnht=\"http://pnht..com/20231031\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pnht-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pnht:CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pnht:TreasuryStockSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_568\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62992</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_569\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4221</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_588\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_589\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_590\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_591\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_592\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62992</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_593\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62992</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_611\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_612\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_613\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4221</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_614\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4221</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_621\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62992</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_622\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4221</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_582\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_583\" unitRef=\"USD\">919</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_CommonStockSubscriptionReceivableRelatedPartyMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_584\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_pnht_TreasuryStockSharesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_585\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_586\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_587\" unitRef=\"USD\">919</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_607\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_608\" unitRef=\"USD\">833</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_609\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_610\" unitRef=\"USD\">833</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_624\" unitRef=\"USD\">919</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_625\" unitRef=\"USD\">833</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_627\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2650</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_628\" unitRef=\"USD\">1244</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_629\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_630\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_631\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_632\" unitRef=\"USD\">-400</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_633\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_634\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_635\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_636\" unitRef=\"USD\">-75</pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInPayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_637\" unitRef=\"USD\">2700</pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew>\n\t<pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_638\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeAdvancedNew>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_639\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62023</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_640\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4120</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_642\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_643\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_663\" unitRef=\"USD\">19102</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_664\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_692\" unitRef=\"USD\">19102</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_693\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_644\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19102</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_645\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_646\" unitRef=\"USD\">-81125</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_647\" unitRef=\"USD\">-120</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_511\" unitRef=\"USD\">37444</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_512\" unitRef=\"USD\">118569</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_648\" unitRef=\"USD\">118569</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_649\" unitRef=\"USD\">3087</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_650\" unitRef=\"USD\">37444</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_651\" unitRef=\"USD\">2967</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_653\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_654\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_655\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_656\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3357\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
321
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_981e31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_981e31\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_641509\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_641509\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments_23a273\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments_23a273\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments_bbdf35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments_bbdf35\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_52de5a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_52de5a\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_68b27a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_68b27a\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_333357\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_333357\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_a1d75b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_a1d75b\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_c7e955\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_c7e955\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_e5d911\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_e5d911\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_224665\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_224665\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_18e186\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_18e186\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_cae0fc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_cae0fc\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_9a681b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_9a681b\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_328091\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_328091\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves_0e77d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves_0e77d2\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_7b6412\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_7b6412\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums_ba6521\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums_ba6521\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_c576f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_c576f7\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_3ce890\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_3ce890\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_8a33ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_8a33ae\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_336e5b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_336e5b\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_927d88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_927d88\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_378d8f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_378d8f\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_d5821b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_d5821b\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_556cff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_556cff\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_af3a56\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_af3a56\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_fb63c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_fb63c3\" order=\"32\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments_532137\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments_532137\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_10d665\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_10d665\" order=\"34\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_bf1117\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_bf1117\" order=\"35\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_9cc620\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_9cc620\" order=\"37\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_BondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes_f4a255\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes_f4a255\" order=\"38\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_753126\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_753126\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_e15927\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_e15927\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2842f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2842f7\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_32fa33\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_32fa33\" order=\"42\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_97c539\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_97c539\" order=\"43\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_730519\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_730519\" order=\"44\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_b0ad8f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_b0ad8f\" order=\"46\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_249e05\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_249e05\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\" order=\"48\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_OtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingOtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax_d37997\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingOtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax_d37997\" order=\"49\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_BondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"35\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"36\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_8ddc6a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_8ddc6a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unearned premiums</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_5fe591\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_5fe591\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_lbl_098303\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_lbl_098303\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Golden Emloyment Agreement [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_66c57f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_66c57f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of bond premium, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_c47022\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_c47022\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net losses (gains) on investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Loss on Sale of Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_64144e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_64144e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_56bb0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_56bb0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_04d945\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_04d945\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale - equity securities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_RangeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_RangeAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_RangeAxis_lbl_062aab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_RangeAxis_lbl_062aab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Range [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_996340\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_996340\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash flows used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_ee9dc2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_38\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_ee9dc2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal payments on equipment financing</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_38\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_RestatementAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_RestatementAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_RestatementAxis_lbl_ae35ff\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_RestatementAxis_lbl_ae35ff\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restatement Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_62891e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_62891e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale and maturity - fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_2f905d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_2f905d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a795c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a795c0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:to=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_c3216f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:to=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_c3216f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Withholding taxes paid on vested retricted stock awards</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_40\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Withholding taxes paid on vested retricted stock awards]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_c6aec6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_c6aec6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_9d8497\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_9d8497\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance balances payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Payables]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_6a30ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_6a30ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments_lbl_187cbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments_lbl_187cbf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption - other investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:to=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_lbl_2096e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_lbl_2096e1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase - fixed-maturity securities held-to-maturity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_68bb1b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_68bb1b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_278116\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_42\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_278116\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash flows used in financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_42\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl_ee2147\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl_ee2147\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in operating assets:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_466b67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_466b67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance receivables, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Recoverable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_baa0b1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_8b8d67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_baa0b1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_8b8d67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_973d69\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_973d69\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premiums receivable, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Premiums Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_lbl_1c2840\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_lbl_1c2840\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net unrealized (gains) losses on other investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:to=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital in Excess of Par</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_209882\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_209882\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_837783\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_837783\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase - equity securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Equity Securities, FV-NI]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b620ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b620ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:to=\"king_PurchaseFixedM\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:king=\"http://king.com/20230930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MinimumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RangeAxis\">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RestatementAxis\">king:GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">king:MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-01-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MaximumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RangeAxis\">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RestatementAxis\">king:GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">king:MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-01-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Integer\">\n <measure>king:integer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2800\" unitRef=\"USD\">-9114298</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2801\" unitRef=\"USD\">-18574772</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2803\" unitRef=\"USD\">17201</us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2804\" unitRef=\"USD\">599773</us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments>\n\t<king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2805\" unitRef=\"USD\">-173178</king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments>\n\t<king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2806\" unitRef=\"USD\">7549640</king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2807\" unitRef=\"USD\">-441666</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2808\" unitRef=\"USD\">2363568</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2511\" unitRef=\"USD\">741059</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2512\" unitRef=\"USD\">824975</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2513\" unitRef=\"USD\">2327691</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2514\" unitRef=\"USD\">2472348</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2809\" unitRef=\"USD\">2327691</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2810\" unitRef=\"USD\">2472348</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2811\" unitRef=\"USD\">59099</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2812\" unitRef=\"USD\">43365</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2813\" unitRef=\"USD\">118280</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2814\" unitRef=\"USD\">922257</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2815\" unitRef=\"USD\">890758</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2816\" unitRef=\"USD\">132135</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2591\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2592\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2593\" unitRef=\"USD\">188422</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2594\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2595\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2596\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2597\" unitRef=\"USD\">188422</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2639\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2640\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2641\" unitRef=\"USD\">207123</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2642\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2643\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2644\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2645\" unitRef=\"USD\">207123</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2680\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2681\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2682\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2683\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2684\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2685\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2686\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2748\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2749\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2750\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2751\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2752\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2753\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2754\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2817\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2818\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MinimumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">945000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MaximumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_153\" unitRef=\"USD\">2835000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2819\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2149367</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2820\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3939612</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2822\" unitRef=\"USD\">495036</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2823\" unitRef=\"USD\">-616493</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2824\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17792865</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2825\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19073499</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2826\" unitRef=\"USD\">3287131</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2827\" unitRef=\"USD\">-966697</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2828\" unitRef=\"USD\">-144475</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2829\" unitRef=\"USD\">95613</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2831\" unitRef=\"USD\">3335434</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2832\" unitRef=\"USD\">11980153</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2833\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4331227</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2834\" unitRef=\"USD\">6029773</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2835\" unitRef=\"USD\">3449195</king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums>\n\t<king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2836\" unitRef=\"USD\">3933809</king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2837\" unitRef=\"USD\">7201518</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2838\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1486321</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2839\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1226518</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2840\" unitRef=\"USD\">571862</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2841\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2198271</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2842\" unitRef=\"USD\">36341</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2843\" unitRef=\"USD\">-15754344</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2844\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7921438</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2846\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2847\" unitRef=\"USD\">-498711</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2848\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13167937</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2849\" unitRef=\"USD\">-24874443</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2850\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2851\" unitRef=\"USD\">637897</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2852\" unitRef=\"USD\">750000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2853\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2854\" unitRef=\"USD\">33453349</us-gaap:Proc\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3356\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
322
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_3a23c810-7f20-4e77-a3cf-2154b47c3bfb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_3a23c810-7f20-4e77-a3cf-2154b47c3bfb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCapitalandNoncontrollingInterests\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_fb567718-643d-4a65-a759-5f90092678be\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_952b9369-2439-46fa-b762-f7ee09fc7031\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RedeemablePreferredStockMember_07142c5e-a3f9-424f-add7-628aab2046f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_8fce338b-c89e-4fa3-87e9-dded901386f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_39be7647-dccc-49d9-b7da-4d87e661b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember_9adf3da9-55eb-4f07-91be-a92ebe5edd37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_84bc704b-0085-457f-8bdf-7c89f309bb6b\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_502d211e-d8d6-4b15-87b2-4329ff8f8f83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_72e52f2e-dc64-4c2c-af26-69462438a8d0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_f0a7efe1-d1a9-4f20-8712-6add5fb5066a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_afd48641-5c00-4b4d-abc2-8a2d849d2056\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_833670e6-1e01-4cf5-9e4c-aa68164998b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_5dc20eb2-c16c-420d-ac2b-dbaff71aecfc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7ee56789-b108-4ea7-857d-ca8963eb1e39\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_9b8e4041-3158-4f2e-b34b-4450824b6b04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_745b923e-3d2f-4fa8-adfd-e2775b58b7ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_32be9ef0-cd91-444d-8e18-e275b32ac1e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountContributions_cf1bb500-358e-4474-9e07-c7226be7c7b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_NetIncomeAllocableToGeneralAndLimitedPartnerUnits_0eef912d-50ea-4f7d-8984-b3697f964e42\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_57850157-2bdf-486e-94a2-a71c9e56dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_2342a4da-ee88-4f7c-9e72-c92132feb737\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDeferredCompensation_31f1b9af-ec22-463c-9c85-7b2ba5c3f796\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_6694a139-8cf1-486f-b299-6c1a12112ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionPremium_71673a1e-cdae-4e3e-a891-331511a5af65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_7e8a8275-caa8-4034-b5c8-1d082db145c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountExchangesAndConversions_5c08a368-4528-4991-a3fb-a46fb28153c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_6da5a008-576f-4f87-87eb-054e8e9f2189\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_a1b1a95e-b535-47e8-95f4-6ad49868a78d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_d15296f2-c45d-4cac-a6c3-38cf5a6a48eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenPurchasePriceAndCarryingValue_fac485dc-4ff2-4984-90b7-221aa680f64f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_d0d41df5-580c-47ba-b34e-b7b812945bb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_44818838-083f-482d-b204-075979f7a1dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_ea9b84e9-10be-4f66-a161-d05a9b840321\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_a6f55f9b-04dc-4b3e-a27e-251ae3abe333\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_a3ecc8ae-10a2-48f2-8dd5-dd622b54702a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_efcc2285-e81b-4a9f-9d7b-8409301e5084_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption of operating partnership units to common stock, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_fdeb46a3-6141-476f-8a03-ccea247bc1fd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of redeemable partnership units</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfUnits\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_4b43bd0f-9f21-4fda-bc92-9569e244db41_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_43b2c20f-7b18-4431-a44d-db3141eb98a7_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_1e70ca97-2859-47b4-b446-f365aab9cb1a_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_dfd06078-6235-447d-9876-6cf69ffa39ec_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_96f3c3a5-9f39-471b-b1be-ed7f618b41ec_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of operating partnership units for 360 Park Avenue South</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_0b9b984d-85e5-40ab-8d7f-daa513c86d3f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of operating partnership units</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherSignificantNoncashTransactionValueOfConsiderationGiven1\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Significant Noncash Transaction, Value of Consideration Given</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_162e047b-d7f7-4271-9783-5c336e97933d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effective portion of interest rate contracts</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification and Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_a44720df-2865-451e-925a-b95f29e692f6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_dc8b2797-d6db-4293-bb62-2aac3b0a5f7a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - Redeemable partnership units [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_f4dd1150-da7d-4ad8-b463-26a77134be08_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_505df868-d845-482e-955a-6fa394c7b2fb_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_d39cfc85-38c6-4c7a-bc6b-7a4668bffbaa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_aedb8bf4-c802-4378-b5b4-fd7bdae3a699_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2ca135f0-b8fe-4a14-97ca-fbdc17c02888_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_cedf002e-415b-4634-87f0-1a53472a4a64_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_fec0468f-50de-415e-82d2-6d1282e95661_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_6920aa12-6aaf-42ee-9354-f1ebdd361cc5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_f482788e-f14c-43ee-82c3-2c8c2858ddc6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of interest rate contracts</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeOtherNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_4c0a8138-1c7b-465b-bdb8-34327a8d3dae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Partners' Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfPartnersCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Partners' Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_d7ad1055-98f9-4c41-9364-f0cd47f0cf01_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends In Excess Of Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2801e82b-84cc-437d-b845-3ad5c51e2770_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends In Excess Of Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_19a33189-2224-4b9c-8927-b5103444a6fe_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_A360ParkSouthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 Park South Avenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9d9d316c-d838-4da1-a476-b321aa08dca7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_c0729f5f-3645-420e-84da-cc7e75b510bc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustment to reflect redeemable partnership units at redemption value</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountRedemptions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital Account, Redemptions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_93991eac-c7e0-4a33-be68-cca8f4d1b6bf_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash contributions from noncontrolling interest in property partnerhips</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_f7f46375-653a-49cb-9490-4f08d19b7f6a_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution of Property</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ContributionOfProperty\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution of Property</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_e91e14d6-482d-469b-83e6-edb3b405909d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_Saleofaninterestinpropertypartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">sale of an interest in property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_f234f357-aca1-4a5f-807a-26be78deb5f7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distributions</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital Account, Distributions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_73bbb56c-ae32-4ba9-82d9-edcccdae4602_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_6bf4aea1-7d39-41de-8520-0786fea19306_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_b55a720c-969b-436f-a158-3c0857304416_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_af3374ca-d0e7-45dd-8842-0b309134258a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"h\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bxp=\"http://www.bxp.com/20231231\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-10\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-44\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-59\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-138\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-139\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-33\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-49\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-51\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-64\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-66\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-140\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-141\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-142\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-143\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-37\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-38\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-39\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-15\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-54\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-68\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-137\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestRedeemablepartnershipunitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-41\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-57\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-530\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:A360ParkSouthAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-12-14</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-605\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">bxp:SeriesBCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockUnitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbr\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8190\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\nLabel: Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDescription of type or class of redeemable preferred stock. For instance, cumulative preferred stock, noncumulative preferred stock, convertible or series.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5271\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Crypto Assets; Disclosure Improvements; Investment-Tax Credit Structures; Joint Venture Formation; Leases Common Control Arrangements; Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThrift\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldings\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchased\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldings\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliates\n Path: Equity Securities [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsStockCompensation\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Class of Stock [Domain] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecurities\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Preferred Stock [Member] > Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ClassOfStockDomain -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedInvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedInvestmentsSoldNotYetPurchasedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsSummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsSummaryOfInvestmentHoldingsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentCreditQualityIndicatorTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersFinancingReceivableModifiedSubsequentDefaultTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersFinancingReceivableModifiedSubsequentDefaultTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesScheduleOfFinancingReceivablesPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PreferredStockMember -> to=us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLossesFinancingReceivableModifiedPastDueTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:Pr\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:RedeemablePreferredStockMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
323
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_SupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\" order=\"38\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest from amortization of debt costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory write-offs to allowance</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment through finance lease arrangements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash And Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSUs &amp; RSAs, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on loans payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashPr\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lpth=\"http://lpth.com/20231231\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">lpth:LPOIZMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_293\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_294\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_295\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_354\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_355\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_356\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_357\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_420\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_421\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_422\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_423\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_424\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_447\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_460\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_699\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_700\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_683\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_682\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_462\" unitRef=\"USD\">1943000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_463\" unitRef=\"USD\">1580882</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_465\" unitRef=\"USD\">37120</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_466\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_467\" unitRef=\"USD\">2742</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_468\" unitRef=\"USD\">551853</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">772145</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_470\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2236</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11421</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">80355</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70153</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">73569</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">2233</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">9395</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19669</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">1717283</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_480\" unitRef=\"USD\">364987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_481\" unitRef=\"USD\">-191381</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_482\" unitRef=\"USD\">-149775</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">54461</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">68918</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_483\" unitRef=\"USD\">94619</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_485\" unitRef=\"USD\">-424310</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_486\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1255961</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_487\" unitRef=\"USD\">850569</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_488\" unitRef=\"USD\">-751726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_490\" unitRef=\"USD\">1484401</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_491\" unitRef=\"USD\">411551</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">722141</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_493\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_494\" unitRef=\"USD\">364710</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_495\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_496\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1841832</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_497\" unitRef=\"USD\">-411551</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_499\" unitRef=\"USD\">19719</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_500\" unitRef=\"USD\">19870</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">142853</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">407510</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">405498</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">58785</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">57140</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">-303723</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_508\" unitRef=\"USD\">-442768</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_509\" unitRef=\"USD\">32698</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_510\" unitRef=\"USD\">-107994</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_511\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1262288</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_512\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1714039</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_513\" unitRef=\"USD\">7144490</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_514\" unitRef=\"USD\">5507891</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_515\" unitRef=\"USD\">5882202</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_516\" unitRef=\"USD\">3793852</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"fid_891\" unitRef=\"USD\">5900000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_518\" unitRef=\"USD\">110774</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_519\" unitRef=\"USD\">106394</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_520\" unitRef=\"USD\">114953</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_521\" unitRef=\"USD\">218367</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_523\" unitRef=\"USD\">61654</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">83921</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1434\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
324
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\" order=\"38\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" order=\"42\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\" order=\"43\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\" order=\"44\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\" order=\"46\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\" order=\"48\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\" order=\"49\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\" order=\"51\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\" order=\"52\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\" order=\"53\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\" order=\"54\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\" order=\"55\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\" order=\"56\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\" order=\"57\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\" order=\"58\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\" order=\"59\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\" order=\"60\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\" order=\"61\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract_f937a7\"/>\n <link:presentati\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"35\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"36\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"37\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"38\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"39\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"41\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"42\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"43\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"44\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"45\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"46\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"47\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"48\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"49\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"51\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"52\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"53\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from note payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale of fixed assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of finance lease liability</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal repayments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Accrued interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subscription Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest on finance leases</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marathon Global Inc [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for purchase of treasury stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock authorized to purchase</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from lines of credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on net change in fair value of equity investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Other liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Securities Purchase Agreement</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from the issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">DOC Pharma S.A. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Longterm Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of notes payable to common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of convertible debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest payments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend on preferred stock and warrants upon trigger of downround feature</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discounts and accretion of debt</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend upon cumulative dividend on preferred stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Taxes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan receivable - related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CANA Pharmaceutical Laboratories, S.A. (\"Cana\") [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of financing fees</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Financing Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Class Of Stock Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cosm=\"http://cosm.com/20230930\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">cosm:MarathonGlobalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis\">cosm:DebtConversionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:CommonStockShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:SubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">cosm:DocPharmaSaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-03_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-03</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_LoansMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:AssetsSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseAxis\">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-12-31_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"CAD\">\n <measure>iso4217:CAD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"EUR\">\n <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2291\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3010684</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2945\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2294\" unitRef=\"USD\">375918</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2295\" unitRef=\"USD\">273415</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2296\" unitRef=\"USD\">102549</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2297\" unitRef=\"USD\">60934</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2749\" unitRef=\"USD\">173894</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2750\" unitRef=\"USD\">158407</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2298\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2299\" unitRef=\"USD\">772180</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2652\" unitRef=\"USD\">62619</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2653\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2654\" unitRef=\"USD\">294000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2300\" unitRef=\"USD\">836300</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2301\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2302\" unitRef=\"USD\">579387</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2303\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2304\" unitRef=\"USD\">96888</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2305\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2306\" unitRef=\"USD\">178893</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2307\" unitRef=\"USD\">158406</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2308\" unitRef=\"USD\">20629</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2309\" unitRef=\"USD\">11645</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2310\" unitRef=\"USD\">214505</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2311\" unitRef=\"USD\">27221</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2312\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1923</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2313\" unitRef=\"USD\">490460</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2314\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1911476</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2315\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1004124</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">1554590</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2913\" unitRef=\"USD\">216580</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2316\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1633842</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2317\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2318\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3384</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2319\" unitRef=\"USD\">6627</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2320\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2876</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2321\" unitRef=\"USD\">-415</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2322\" unitRef=\"USD\">928</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2323\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2325\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1960236</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2326\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2255383</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2327\" unitRef=\"USD\">-416814</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2328\" unitRef=\"USD\">481941</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2329\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2299829</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2330\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1392884</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2331\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1856642</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2332\" unitRef=\"USD\">117498</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2333\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2312324</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2334\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1413967</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2337\" unitRef=\"USD\">206746</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2338\" unitRef=\"USD\">1692704</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2339\" unitRef=\"USD\">-112233</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2340\" unitRef=\"USD\">-216456</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2341\" unitRef=\"USD\">-194361</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2342\" unitRef=\"USD\">881347</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2343\" unitRef=\"USD\">-179081</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2344\" unitRef=\"USD\">-158788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2345\" unitRef=\"USD\">307357</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2346\" unitRef=\"USD\">-101909</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2347\" unitRef=\"USD\">-783174</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2348\" unitRef=\"USD\">27900</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2349\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1047178</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2350\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2351\" unitRef=\"USD\">-16587726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2352\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4552332</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2354\" unitRef=\"USD\">609455</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2355\" unitRef=\"USD\">267205</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2356\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5230593</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2357\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3026\" unitRef=\"USD\">-168469</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3027\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2358\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2359\" unitRef=\"USD\">12859</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2360\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1665000</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2361\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2362\" unitRef=\"USD\">2678167</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2363\" unitRef=\"USD\">311859</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2364\" unitRef=\"USD\">1266490</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2365\" unitRef=\"USD\">37137</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2366\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10399264</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2367\" unitRef=\"USD\">-68932</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2369\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2370\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1494867</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2372\" unitRef=\"USD\">2454143</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2373\" unitRef=\"USD\">1059300</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2374\" unitRef=\"USD\">490365</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1965\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1966\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1967\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1968\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1969\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1970\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1971\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1972\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2375\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2376\" unitRef=\"USD\">557361</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2378\" unitRef=\"USD\">973424</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2379\" unitRef=\"USD\">14569517</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2380\" unitRef=\"USD\">16348941</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2381\" unitRef=\"USD\">14218787</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2382\" unitRef=\"USD\">17206099</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock contextRef=\"\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\nLabel: Repayments of Lines of Credit\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4728\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Repayments of Short-Term Debt [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Repayments of Short-Term Debt [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Repayments of Short-Term Debt [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Repayments of Short-Term Debt [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Repayments of Short-Term Debt [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\n Path: Line of Credit Facility, Increase (Decrease), Net [Abstract] > Repayments of Lines of Credit\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseForPeriodNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityIncreaseDecreaseNetAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DebtLineOfCreditFacilityTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
325
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.crowncastle.com/role/DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.crowncastle.com/role/DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract_b06a62c0-001d-4ca3-97d4-e22c733c735b\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract_b06a62c0-001d-4ca3-97d4-e22c733c735b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_d9cbfb90-859a-482e-beb9-9b540c7cec43\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_d9cbfb90-859a-482e-beb9-9b540c7cec43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_b49228da-4c1d-47b4-af27-3241af3e56ac\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_b49228da-4c1d-47b4-af27-3241af3e56ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_544b2492-e8e0-41e5-be2f-e574533ecb33\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_544b2492-e8e0-41e5-be2f-e574533ecb33\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember_82b823d9-7ed9-4558-b57e-35439ad291a9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BondsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember_82b823d9-7ed9-4558-b57e-35439ad291a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_c808ebc6-ef79-413f-bdd9-b8815b56be68\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_c808ebc6-ef79-413f-bdd9-b8815b56be68\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_a6237766-f466-4112-b0a1-d860fc995df7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_a6237766-f466-4112-b0a1-d860fc995df7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_e0c8a31c-a837-4d25-ab10-0ec3809c7bcc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_e0c8a31c-a837-4d25-ab10-0ec3809c7bcc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_fcfbcc96-88c3-41fd-927e-7c9549bf2345\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_fcfbcc96-88c3-41fd-927e-7c9549bf2345\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_8fb3f78f-02d8-4b9a-9640-d5f887114c62\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_8fb3f78f-02d8-4b9a-9640-d5f887114c62\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_e4d4c304-98fc-4506-8771-fd94bb17b550\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_e4d4c304-98fc-4506-8771-fd94bb17b550\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_bff8989c-7519-404f-9afa-60d9aa076964\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_bff8989c-7519-404f-9afa-60d9aa076964\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_37080c98-b0e9-47fc-8de6-7d180c3030ac\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_37080c98-b0e9-47fc-8de6-7d180c3030ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_a18f371f-e8c0-4e9e-93f8-0b1b13d9f865\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_a18f371f-e8c0-4e9e-93f8-0b1b13d9f865\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_694b6614-3034-41fa-903e-f03387865573\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_694b6614-3034-41fa-903e-f03387865573\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_535fe2e8-ffb6-4fa7-81be-a400fa9a4815\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_535fe2e8-ffb6-4fa7-81be-a400fa9a4815\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.crowncastle.com/role/DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.crowncastle.com/role/DebtandOtherObligationsScheduledContractualMaturitiesDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f54a45e6-6d46-4b27-9eca-f88661af9e26\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_d9cbfb90-859a-482e-beb9-9b540c7cec43\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_d9cbfb90-859a-482e-beb9-9b540c7cec43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_b49228da-4c1d-47b4-af27-3241af3e56ac\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_b49228da-4c1d-47b4-af27-3241af3e56ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_544b2492-e8e0-41e5-be2f-e574533ecb33\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_c395b506-a16b-4b53-8732-51b7f3e5f501\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_544b2492-e8e0-41e5-be2f-e574533ecb33\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_8a29c3a9-007a-44e1-91a5-4b1984c85c3d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember_82b823d9-7ed9-4558-b57e-35439ad291a9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BondsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_d06359b7-f18a-47f5-a6d1-a2b0931379aa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember_82b823d9-7ed9-4558-b57e-35439ad291a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_80c4c806-042f-4cea-82b1-da6c3f04f282\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_06c7b874-1de2-4426-9556-44d94a005ca0\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_c808ebc6-ef79-413f-bdd9-b8815b56be68\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_82f89f1a-0aa9-4238-a9a8-de71698140a7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_c808ebc6-ef79-413f-bdd9-b8815b56be68\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_a6237766-f466-4112-b0a1-d860fc995df7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_a6237766-f466-4112-b0a1-d860fc995df7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_e0c8a31c-a837-4d25-ab10-0ec3809c7bcc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_e0c8a31c-a837-4d25-ab10-0ec3809c7bcc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_fcfbcc96-88c3-41fd-927e-7c9549bf2345\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_fcfbcc96-88c3-41fd-927e-7c9549bf2345\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_8fb3f78f-02d8-4b9a-9640-d5f887114c62\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_8fb3f78f-02d8-4b9a-9640-d5f887114c62\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_e4d4c304-98fc-4506-8771-fd94bb17b550\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_e4d4c304-98fc-4506-8771-fd94bb17b550\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_bff8989c-7519-404f-9afa-60d9aa076964\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_bff8989c-7519-404f-9afa-60d9aa076964\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_37080c98-b0e9-47fc-8de6-7d180c3030ac\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_37080c98-b0e9-47fc-8de6-7d180c3030ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_a18f371f-e8c0-4e9e-93f8-0b1b13d9f865\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_a18f371f-e8c0-4e9e-93f8-0b1b13d9f865\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_694b6614-3034-41fa-903e-f03387865573\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_694b6614-3034-41fa-903e-f03387865573\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_535fe2e8-ffb6-4fa7-81be-a400fa9a4815\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_25f76add-32fb-40d4-bee7-9d7345501e20\" xlink:to=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_535fe2e8-ffb6-4fa7-81be-a400fa9a4815\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_278edfa1-1a71-48d9-81af-6e61e174f907_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_63c30407-5e10-4c67-b4b4-287a71f0abe5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Year 3</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_a3adf2db-38e9-4641-86c3-6c0ff124fd30_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_0d759586-e709-47b8-83e0-13c5fdc12a6e_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Cash Obligations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_83bfb040-ca08-42d6-a2ae-9a58cb16ea9e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Thereafter</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, after Year Five</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BondsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_BondsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_BondsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_BondsMember_d3de004c-4795-4863-b07d-dbfd195b8caa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_BondsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Bonds [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_BondsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_BondsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Bonds [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_0f9307ce-c69b-4e70-8db0-41912adc9d9d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unamortized Discounts</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_9f45b6a0-204b-466a-a21b-2940d7727a8d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">March 2022 Senior Unsecured 2.900% Notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">March 2022 Senior Unsecured 2.900% Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_March2022SeniorUnsecured2900NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">March 2022 Senior Unsecured 2.900% Notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_a9df45b6-4a16-4339-81b2-c0299e722540_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Year 2</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Two</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_3fd037ff-8f39-43e9-ae4d-c38d0e6a8caa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_8cc02e84-d168-4c26-97c7-06026c6d565d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Year 4</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Four</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_c5cd99db-cc39-4abb-902e-e204873a7eae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_2cc1a746-b71c-4a55-83a9-4380c1876379_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">June 2021 Senior Unsecured 2.500% Notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">June 2021 Senior Unsecured 2.500% Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_June2021SeniorUnsecured2500NotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">June 2021 Senior Unsecured 2.500% Notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_5dffac4f-6b44-494a-bccb-ef30a274e368_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract_b1ee0c5a-fb94-431c-8a2b-70510cd377c8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt and Other Obligations [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt and Other Obligations [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtAndOtherObligationsAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt and Other Obligations [Abstract}</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_93f8b822-8c85-4132-8add-fcaed507ebb6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Year 1</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:to=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_6551d3f8-0261-4244-8cb7-deb26907b4ea_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt, interest rate increase if not paid by anticipated repayment date</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt, interest rate increase if not paid by anticipated repayment date</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt, interest rate increase if not paid by anticipated repayment date</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_8ab1c04a-0566-4deb-a3bf-03f3f957d6d4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_2759e4b2-324f-48e4-8200-62d0991920fa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_4e72619c-9215-4a2f-94e3-d28956639327_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contractual Maturities - Year 5</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Five</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_1851bb60-cff4-4f5a-9586-ad7b208edc65_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Extended Maturity</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Extended Maturity [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_21b55db0-ef06-4635-b7b3-9f1666ebd017_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_ffca0aad-6cec-446a-9dcd-95dccccd5b3d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Debt and Other Obligations Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd#cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_427a64c6-8abd-4b39-9183-ecae32683d75_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Tower Revenue Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Tower Revenue Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cci_TowerRevenueNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Tower Revenue Notes</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cci=\"http://www.crowncastle.com/20231231\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cci-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001051470</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-155\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001051470</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cci:TowerRevenueNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"aud\">\n <measure>iso4217:AUD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-823\" unitRef=\"usd\">835000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-824\" unitRef=\"usd\">599000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-825\" unitRef=\"usd\">2777000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-826\" unitRef=\"usd\">3918000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-827\" unitRef=\"usd\">2628000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-828\" unitRef=\"usd\">12335000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive>\n\t<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-829\" unitRef=\"usd\">23092000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-830\" unitRef=\"usd\">171000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-831\" unitRef=\"usd\">22921000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>\n\t<cci:DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate contextRef=\"c-155\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"number\">0.05</cci:DebtInterestRateIncreaseIfNotPaidByAnticipatedRepaymentDate>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: srt:StatementScenarioAxis\nLabel: Scenario [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by scenario reported, distinguishing information from actual fact. Includes, but is not limited to, pro forma and forecast. Excludes actual facts.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=139\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:StatementScenarioAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Scenario [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Scenario [Axis] > Scenario [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrections\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Scenario [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrections\n Path: Scenario [Axis] > Scenario [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrections\n Path: Change in Accounting Estimate [Table] > Scenario [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrections\n Path: Scenario [Axis] > Scenario [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsRetirementBenefits\n Path: Multiemployer Plan [Table] > Scenario [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsRetirementBenefits\n Path: Scenario [Axis] > Scenario [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:StatementScenarioAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=srt:StatementScenarioAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=srt:StatementScenarioAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangeInAccountingEstimateTable -> to=srt:StatementScenarioAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsScheduleOfChangeInAccountingEstimateTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsScheduleOfChangeInAccountingEstimateTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingChangesAndErrorCorrectionsScheduleOfChangeInAccountingEstimateTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfMultiemployerPlansTable -> to=srt:StatementScenarioAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsRetirementBenefitsScheduleOfMultiemployerPlansTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsRetirementBenefitsScheduleOfMultiemployerPlansTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:StatementScenarioAxis -> to=srt:ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsRetirementBenefitsScheduleOfMultiemployerPlansTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:StatementScenarioAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between srt:StatementScenarioAxis and ExtendedMaturityMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
326
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
327
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\" order=\"38\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" order=\"42\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\" order=\"43\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\" order=\"44\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\" order=\"46\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\" order=\"48\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\" order=\"49\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\" order=\"51\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\" order=\"52\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\" order=\"53\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\" order=\"54\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\" order=\"55\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\" order=\"56\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\" order=\"57\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\" order=\"58\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\" order=\"59\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\" order=\"60\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\" order=\"61\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract_f937a7\"/>\n <link:presentati\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"35\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"36\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"37\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"38\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"39\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"41\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"42\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"43\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"44\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"45\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"46\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"47\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"48\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"49\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"51\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"52\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"53\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from note payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale of fixed assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of finance lease liability</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal repayments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Accrued interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subscription Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest on finance leases</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marathon Global Inc [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for purchase of treasury stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock authorized to purchase</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from lines of credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on net change in fair value of equity investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Other liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Securities Purchase Agreement</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from the issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">DOC Pharma S.A. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Longterm Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of notes payable to common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of convertible debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest payments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend on preferred stock and warrants upon trigger of downround feature</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discounts and accretion of debt</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend upon cumulative dividend on preferred stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Taxes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan receivable - related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CANA Pharmaceutical Laboratories, S.A. (\"Cana\") [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of financing fees</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Financing Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Class Of Stock Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cosm=\"http://cosm.com/20230930\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">cosm:MarathonGlobalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis\">cosm:DebtConversionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:CommonStockShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:SubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">cosm:DocPharmaSaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-03_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-03</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_LoansMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:AssetsSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseAxis\">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-12-31_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"CAD\">\n <measure>iso4217:CAD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"EUR\">\n <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2291\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3010684</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2945\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2294\" unitRef=\"USD\">375918</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2295\" unitRef=\"USD\">273415</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2296\" unitRef=\"USD\">102549</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2297\" unitRef=\"USD\">60934</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2749\" unitRef=\"USD\">173894</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2750\" unitRef=\"USD\">158407</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2298\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2299\" unitRef=\"USD\">772180</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2652\" unitRef=\"USD\">62619</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2653\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2654\" unitRef=\"USD\">294000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2300\" unitRef=\"USD\">836300</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2301\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2302\" unitRef=\"USD\">579387</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2303\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2304\" unitRef=\"USD\">96888</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2305\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2306\" unitRef=\"USD\">178893</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2307\" unitRef=\"USD\">158406</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2308\" unitRef=\"USD\">20629</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2309\" unitRef=\"USD\">11645</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2310\" unitRef=\"USD\">214505</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2311\" unitRef=\"USD\">27221</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2312\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1923</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2313\" unitRef=\"USD\">490460</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2314\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1911476</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2315\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1004124</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">1554590</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2913\" unitRef=\"USD\">216580</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2316\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1633842</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2317\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2318\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3384</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2319\" unitRef=\"USD\">6627</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2320\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2876</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2321\" unitRef=\"USD\">-415</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2322\" unitRef=\"USD\">928</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2323\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2325\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1960236</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2326\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2255383</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2327\" unitRef=\"USD\">-416814</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2328\" unitRef=\"USD\">481941</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2329\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2299829</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2330\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1392884</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2331\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1856642</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2332\" unitRef=\"USD\">117498</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2333\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2312324</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2334\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1413967</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2337\" unitRef=\"USD\">206746</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2338\" unitRef=\"USD\">1692704</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2339\" unitRef=\"USD\">-112233</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2340\" unitRef=\"USD\">-216456</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2341\" unitRef=\"USD\">-194361</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2342\" unitRef=\"USD\">881347</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2343\" unitRef=\"USD\">-179081</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2344\" unitRef=\"USD\">-158788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2345\" unitRef=\"USD\">307357</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2346\" unitRef=\"USD\">-101909</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2347\" unitRef=\"USD\">-783174</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2348\" unitRef=\"USD\">27900</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2349\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1047178</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2350\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2351\" unitRef=\"USD\">-16587726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2352\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4552332</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2354\" unitRef=\"USD\">609455</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2355\" unitRef=\"USD\">267205</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2356\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5230593</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2357\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3026\" unitRef=\"USD\">-168469</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3027\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2358\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2359\" unitRef=\"USD\">12859</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2360\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1665000</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2361\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2362\" unitRef=\"USD\">2678167</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2363\" unitRef=\"USD\">311859</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2364\" unitRef=\"USD\">1266490</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2365\" unitRef=\"USD\">37137</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2366\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10399264</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2367\" unitRef=\"USD\">-68932</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2369\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2370\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1494867</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2372\" unitRef=\"USD\">2454143</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2373\" unitRef=\"USD\">1059300</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2374\" unitRef=\"USD\">490365</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1965\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1966\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1967\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1968\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1969\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1970\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1971\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1972\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2375\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2376\" unitRef=\"USD\">557361</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2378\" unitRef=\"USD\">973424</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2379\" unitRef=\"USD\">14569517</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2380\" unitRef=\"USD\">16348941</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2381\" unitRef=\"USD\">14218787</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2382\" unitRef=\"USD\">17206099</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock contextRef=\"\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3356\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
328
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contributed capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220731\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1381478</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5888402756</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3754449</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889372517</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-115367</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5882828601</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6980922</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0227\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0229\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0230\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0259\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0260\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0262\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0233\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0234\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0235\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0266\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0267\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0269\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0239\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0273\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
329
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9d03a6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9d03a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_445914\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_445914\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_56c398\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_56c398\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_a954df\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_a954df\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_308bfb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_308bfb\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_db248a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_db248a\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_f02b1d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_f02b1d\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_545b7a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_545b7a\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1e9e04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1e9e04\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_e3b0e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_e3b0e6\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d98dc5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d98dc5\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_847095\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_847095\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d3fe97\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d3fe97\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0fdd03\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0fdd03\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_85d567\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_85d567\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_f12a07\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_f12a07\" order=\"20\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_bb8588\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_bb8588\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_9223fa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_9223fa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred revenue and customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances and Deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:to=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_8a43a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_8a43a9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Imputed interest on related party loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_7f6c37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_7f6c37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from related party loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_94fc53\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_94fc53\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_42589d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_42589d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_354b8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_354b8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Used in Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_6f6245\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_6f6245\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other receivable -related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_33328b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_33328b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a3ffb2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a3ffb2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_90511a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_90511a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_8ec8ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_8ec8ec\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2367e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fb839e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_69b5af\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2367e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fb839e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_69b5af\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_efae12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_efae12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_7b992d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_7b992d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_87b3ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_87b3ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_81fe50\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_81fe50\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_9c7ca3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_9c7ca3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payroll liabilities - related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payroll liabilities - related party]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_862300\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_862300\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_e7a474\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_e7a474\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pnht=\"http://pnht..com/20221031\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_124\" unitRef=\"USD\">4221</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_125\" unitRef=\"USD\">2507</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_127\" unitRef=\"USD\">833</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_128\" unitRef=\"USD\">67</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">1244</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1434</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_132\" unitRef=\"USD\">1</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_133\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_134\" unitRef=\"USD\">400</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_135\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_136\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_137\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_138\" unitRef=\"USD\">75</pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_139\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_140\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4120</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_141\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3874</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_143\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_144\" unitRef=\"USD\">3875</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_145\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_146\" unitRef=\"USD\">3875</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_147\" unitRef=\"USD\">-120</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_148\" unitRef=\"USD\">1</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">2967</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">3087</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_149\" unitRef=\"USD\">3087</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_150\" unitRef=\"USD\">10</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_151\" unitRef=\"USD\">2967</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">11</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_154\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_156\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_157\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
330
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:ecox=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022q3/us-gaap-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022q3/srt-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" id=\"ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\">\n\t <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwill\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwill\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Investments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenueCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenueCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockToBeIssued\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"310\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"320\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"330\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"340\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"350\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"360\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"370\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwill\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwill\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Investments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepositsAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenueCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenueCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockToBeIssued\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_MinorityInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_MinorityInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Notes Payable, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Derivative liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:label=\"ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:to=\"ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_SeriesCPreferredStockLiability_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series C Preferred stock liability, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Goodwill\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Goodwill\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Goodwill</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Payable related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationShareBasedArrangementsLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share Payable Liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">TOTAL LIABILITIES and Stockholders' Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Other Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Assets [Default Label]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warrant Liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred stock, par value $0.001, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 30,000,000 shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\" xlink:label=\"ecox_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\" xlink:to=\"ecox_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Equity Of Eco Innovation [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total stockholder's (Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock To Be Issued [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Stockholders' Deficit Attributable to Eco Innovation Group stockholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockToBeIssued_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common shares to be issued, 0 and 1,000,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepositsAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepositsAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepositsAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepositsAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_PreferredStockAMember\" xlink:label=\"ecox_PreferredStockAMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_PreferredStockAMember\" xlink:to=\"ecox_PreferredStockAMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_PreferredStockAMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock A [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets [Default Label]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Notes Payable Related Party, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock, par value $0.0001, authorized 6,000,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 780,605,058 and 196,912,036 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https:/\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:ecox=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_custom_PreferredStockAMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:PreferredStockAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_custom_CommonStockToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:CommonStockToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_custom_TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">ecox:TotalEquityOfEcoInnovationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"P\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\nLabel: Convertible Notes Payable, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=978\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent\nLabel: Notes Payable, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nSum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of long-term notes payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3567\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Convertible Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Convertible Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Convertible Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\n Path: Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract] > Convertible Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Notes Payable, Current > Notes Payable, Current, Related and Nonrelated Party Status [Extensible Enumeration]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Notes Payable, Current > Notes Payable, Current, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Notes Payable, Current > Notes Payable, Current, Related Party, Name [Extensible Enumeration]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\n Path: Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Debt\n Path: Notes Payable, Current and Noncurrent [Abstract] > Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:MediumtermNotesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NotesPayableToBankCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:JuniorSubordinatedNotesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:OtherNotesPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NotesAndLoansPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:NotesPayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsFirstAlternate\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesClassifiedCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentRelatedAndNonrelatedPartyStatusExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent -> to=us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrentRelatedPartyCounterpartyNameExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent and us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
331
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_230af9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_230af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_9a0dca\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_9a0dca\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_5228e7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_5228e7\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_5765ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_5765ab\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2eb44f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2eb44f\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_559506\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_559506\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b36c61\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b36c61\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_98372e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_98372e\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2220ec\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2220ec\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_9e24b8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_9e24b8\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_96b11f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_96b11f\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_b25c12\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_b25c12\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_118c66\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_118c66\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d36657\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d36657\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_91e895\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_91e895\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7da8df\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7da8df\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_66190f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_66190f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_d6bd26\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_d6bd26\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_491fec\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_491fec\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_94a8f8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_94a8f8\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrCommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_bc7531\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrCommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_bc7531\" order=\"27\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_lbl_d8ba76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_lbl_d8ba76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment received from note receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_598b07\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_598b07\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_lbl_f5cb9f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_lbl_f5cb9f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common shares issued for settlement of note payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_7a3b5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_fe3f66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_008abd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_7a3b5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_fe3f66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_008abd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_576776\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_576776\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_51d302\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_51d302\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_02f7b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_02f7b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_44f5c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_44f5c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_846819\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_846819\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_158521\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_158521\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_lbl_8f0520\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_lbl_8f0520\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid with senior secured convertible credit line</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_lbl_121e6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_lbl_121e6b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from advances, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_666485\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_666485\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_838d19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_838d19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_aae070\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_aae070\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_95562e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_95562e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_64be22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_64be22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_16bc30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_16bc30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_1780d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_719dbc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_1780d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on settlement of liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_719dbc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on settlement of liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_73cf67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3c82ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4a70b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_73cf67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3c82ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4a70b0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ba7b1f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ba7b1f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_78a3e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_78a3e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eb7870\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eb7870\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_905d69\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_905d69\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_f3991a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_f3991a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0f8f24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0739bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0f8f24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0739bc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_1657b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_1657b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_f345a2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_f345a2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_2cae53\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_2cae53\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_f15219\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_f15219\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on notes payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Related Party Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_396522\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_396522\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from notes payable, related party</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20231130\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_256\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">-81146</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">-118746</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_84\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_85\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_86\" unitRef=\"USD\">-31267</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_87\" unitRef=\"USD\">-31267</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_97\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_98\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_99\" unitRef=\"USD\">-22652</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_100\" unitRef=\"USD\">-22652</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_110\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_111\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_112\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_113\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_128\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_129\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52958</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52958</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_146\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_147\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_148\" unitRef=\"USD\">-32578</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_149\" unitRef=\"USD\">-32578</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_159\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_160\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_161\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_162\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_170\" unitRef=\"USD\">-81146</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_171\" unitRef=\"USD\">-118746</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_80\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_81\" unitRef=\"USD\">11440</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_82\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_83\" unitRef=\"USD\">11440</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_93\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_94\" unitRef=\"USD\">10379</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_95\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_96\" unitRef=\"USD\">10379</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_106\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_107\" unitRef=\"USD\">10378</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_108\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_109\" unitRef=\"USD\">10378</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_124\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_125\" unitRef=\"USD\">16326</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_126\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_127\" unitRef=\"USD\">16326</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_142\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_143\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_144\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_145\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_156\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_157\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_158\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_173\" unitRef=\"USD\">32197</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_174\" unitRef=\"USD\">41604</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">122</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_245\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">15028</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_175\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_338\" unitRef=\"USD\">15028</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_178\" unitRef=\"USD\">40628</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_179\" unitRef=\"USD\">60915</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_180\" unitRef=\"USD\">6395</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_181\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14040</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_182\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1926</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_183\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45295</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_185\" unitRef=\"USD\">21790</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_186\" unitRef=\"USD\">24514</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_187\" unitRef=\"USD\">21790</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_188\" unitRef=\"USD\">24514</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_190\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_191\" unitRef=\"USD\">175000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_193\" unitRef=\"USD\">225000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_194\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_195\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_196\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_197\" unitRef=\"USD\">7000</hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_198\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_199\" unitRef=\"USD\">7000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_200\" unitRef=\"USD\">19864</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_201\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13781</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">34056</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">14192</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_202\" unitRef=\"USD\">14192</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_203\" unitRef=\"USD\">26013</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_204\" unitRef=\"USD\">34056</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_205\" unitRef=\"USD\">12232</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_207\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_208\" unitRef=\"USD\">5135</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_209\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_210\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_212\" unitRef=\"USD\">39745</hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine>\n\t<hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"USD\">62868</hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine>\n\t<hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty>\n\t<hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">225000</hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
332
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Payable [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Third Party Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Including Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Amortization of right of use assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of related party advances</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayment of related party advances]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note Agreements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:to=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rental inventory - depreciation expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compens\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:StockPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-26</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_733\" unitRef=\"USD\">1768402</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_734\" unitRef=\"USD\">133652</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_736\" unitRef=\"USD\">8336</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_737\" unitRef=\"USD\">8442</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_906\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_907\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_908\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_909\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_910\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_911\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_912\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_855\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_857\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_784\" unitRef=\"USD\">39750</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_785\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_738\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_739\" unitRef=\"USD\">50</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_741\" unitRef=\"USD\">2659</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_742\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_743\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_744\" unitRef=\"USD\">3330</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_745\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_746\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_747\" unitRef=\"USD\">7608</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_748\" unitRef=\"USD\">3290</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_750\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_751\" unitRef=\"USD\">-229648</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_752\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125300</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_758\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_759\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_761\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_762\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_818\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_819\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_845\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_763\" unitRef=\"USD\">8731</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_764\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_765\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_766\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_767\" unitRef=\"USD\">99996</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_768\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_822\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_844\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_856\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_858\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_769\" unitRef=\"USD\">138000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_770\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_771\" unitRef=\"USD\">196265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_772\" unitRef=\"USD\">125500</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_773\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33383</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_774\" unitRef=\"USD\">200</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_775\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_776\" unitRef=\"USD\">278756</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_777\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_778\" unitRef=\"USD\">278956</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_780\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_781\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_782\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_783\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\nLabel: Proceeds from Related Party Debt\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4958\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] > Proceeds from Related Party Debt\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] > Proceeds from Related Party Debt\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] > Proceeds from Related Party Debt\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] > Proceeds from Related Party Debt\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt [Abstract] > Proceeds from Related Party Debt\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebtAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
333
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9d03a6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_9d03a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_445914\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_445914\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_90c4f4\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_56c398\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_56c398\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pnhtAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_22e1c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_a954df\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_a954df\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_308bfb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_308bfb\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_db248a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_db248a\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_f02b1d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_f02b1d\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_545b7a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_545b7a\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1e9e04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_1e9e04\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_8e322d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_e3b0e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_e3b0e6\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d98dc5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d98dc5\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_847095\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_847095\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d3fe97\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d3fe97\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0fdd03\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0fdd03\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b24763\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_85d567\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_85d567\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_f12a07\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e8731f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_f12a07\" order=\"20\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtIncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_pnhtImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pnht..com/role/StatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_bb8588\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_bb8588\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_9223fa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_9223fa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred revenue and customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue and Customer Advances and Deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan\" xlink:to=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_8a43a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan_lbl_8a43a9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Imputed interest on related party loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_7f6c37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_7f6c37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from related party loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_94fc53\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_94fc53\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_42589d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_42589d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_354b8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_354b8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Used in Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_6f6245\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_6f6245\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other receivable -related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_33328b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_33328b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a3ffb2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a3ffb2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_90511a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_90511a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_8ec8ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_8ec8ec\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2367e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fb839e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_69b5af\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2367e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fb839e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_69b5af\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_efae12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_efae12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_7b992d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_7b992d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_87b3ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_87b3ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_81fe50\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_81fe50\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd#pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_9c7ca3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_9c7ca3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payroll liabilities - related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pnht_IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payroll liabilities - related party]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_862300\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_862300\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_e7a474\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_e7a474\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pnht=\"http://pnht..com/20221031\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pnht-20221031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001620749</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_124\" unitRef=\"USD\">4221</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_125\" unitRef=\"USD\">2507</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_127\" unitRef=\"USD\">833</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_128\" unitRef=\"USD\">67</pnht:ImputedInterestOnRelatedPartyLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">1244</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1434</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_132\" unitRef=\"USD\">1</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_133\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_134\" unitRef=\"USD\">400</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_135\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_136\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_137\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDeposits>\n\t<pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_138\" unitRef=\"USD\">75</pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_139\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</pnht:IncreasedecreaseinpayrollLiabilitiesRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_140\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4120</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_141\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3874</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_143\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_144\" unitRef=\"USD\">3875</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_145\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_146\" unitRef=\"USD\">3875</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_147\" unitRef=\"USD\">-120</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_148\" unitRef=\"USD\">1</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">2967</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">3087</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_149\" unitRef=\"USD\">3087</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_150\" unitRef=\"USD\">10</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_151\" unitRef=\"USD\">2967</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">11</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_154\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_156\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_157\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\nLabel: Income Taxes Paid\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5537\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid and NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
334
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contributed capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220731\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1381478</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5888402756</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3754449</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889372517</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-115367</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5882828601</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6980922</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0227\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0229\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0230\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0259\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0260\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0262\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0233\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0234\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0235\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0266\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0267\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0269\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0239\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0273\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
335
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_2c435ed2-ddf9-45fa-a0ab-f5a9afdad373_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_de1cf6f6-84a1-45ab-93d0-eed0a1491102_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5a6d38a4-6f16-4d15-906d-d42775617649_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_39538dd1-c0bb-4eb3-9937-5e2599c49c20_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_d2a5232b-df18-4ea0-9fff-1aa908c8cf7b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_09c1a00f-5d77-46b6-8812-0c6bea29dcef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1ba2d1ec-a0e7-42f2-b0f8-f56cc76f87e1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_daf99214-d61e-4013-9d5a-d24062d9e51d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_dc99a027-c16e-4fea-ba29-c4dfc9b87ee3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_1dc0311d-cda9-40f1-8f2a-c97c4fff634b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9f43d688-ca45-4fe1-b798-a98728719f56_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c0622ec1-1a79-4a77-8425-5a8a1f2f3edd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_cef457c6-9dab-4277-96f5-90a504cfbd43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset write-offs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_9c39c386-9d3b-4e0d-a008-8da08fe3e8f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_d4858a53-7520-4088-b5c2-d6e85c45022f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate overhead</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_3052d5bb-c608-4d52-9cc2-81c78b0c1b94_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_eea9ced6-1c64-4cd9-b1d9-dd579b912e72_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_f14d3b55-2117-40ae-8714-76c80e418060_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_3377da9b-5dd8-4fed-b638-a6d681116e63_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a26330ef-436e-4c88-b632-761a0b000b28_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_7b63b055-c71f-4b05-80c9-540f7acb8d09_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_cc018501-7c39-487b-ba79-82518963b717_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a19cac10-cbd9-48a8-9448-a15a54baee2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_230df24e-3525-4269-a152-70ddaddb7bdc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring and reorganization</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_4185f3be-0ab0-43c6-a9c4-9d464a3a220b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_6e48f802-f6c5-4405-98bf-cf110f3bf360_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_20c351eb-932f-4524-a92a-a76a9377a95d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_665dbe67-1ccb-42d3-8bae-186a739e7bae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Technology and development</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_0a9bbc0f-3d6d-4793-a28d-5eedfae08c72_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2c3a4eb6-3a1c-4944-81ca-c1437c177dd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_eecd0a26-58be-4adb-869d-1784b024a67a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_479d3140-c060-41ba-8b47-04d16f8773b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_974b47fe-a837-410b-8ac0-7eb856067860_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_470f8ba0-711a-43d2-b96b-a9cd70b5ebeb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\"\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rdfn=\"http://www.redfin.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AssetWriteOffsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-75\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>rdfn:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"patent\">\n <measure>rdfn:patent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"tradingday\">\n <measure>rdfn:tradingDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"businessday\">\n <measure>rdfn:businessDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-119\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-120\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-557\" unitRef=\"usd\">187569000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-558\" unitRef=\"usd\">50927000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-559\" unitRef=\"usd\">40179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-560\" unitRef=\"usd\">16528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-561\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-562\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">180641000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-624\" unitRef=\"usd\">45356000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-625\" unitRef=\"usd\">38426000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-626\" unitRef=\"usd\">11133000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-627\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-628\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-91\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-689\" unitRef=\"usd\">95000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-92\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-690\" unitRef=\"usd\">318749000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-93\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-691\" unitRef=\"usd\">100445000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-94\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-692\" unitRef=\"usd\">73998000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-95\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-693\" unitRef=\"usd\">27490000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-694\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-695\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-756\" unitRef=\"usd\">307937000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-100\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-757\" unitRef=\"usd\">88226000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-758\" unitRef=\"usd\">74915000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-759\" unitRef=\"usd\">18561000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-760\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-761\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-106\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-123\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-124\" unitRef=\"usd\">175366000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-125\" unitRef=\"usd\">340284000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-126\" unitRef=\"usd\">331311000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-563\" unitRef=\"usd\">133863000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-564\" unitRef=\"usd\">11630000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-565\" unitRef=\"usd\">32528000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-566\" unitRef=\"usd\">7596000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-567\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-568\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-629\" unitRef=\"usd\">124447000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-630\" unitRef=\"usd\">10427000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-631\" unitRef=\"usd\">34266000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-632\" unitRef=\"usd\">6226000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-633\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1753\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\nLabel: Segments [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by business segments.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8420\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember\nLabel: Intersegment Eliminations [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nEliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9479\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Present Value of Future Insurance Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Sale Inducement Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost and Present Value of Future Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Income [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Catastrophe Claims [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefit Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance, Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Market Risk Benefit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Separate Account, Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Goodwill [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Accounts and Financing Receivables [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Restructuring Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Impaired Long-Lived Asset, Held and Used [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessor, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EntertainmentLicenseAgreementForProgramMaterialNotInFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:FilmMonetizedOnItsOwnAndFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:GoodwillNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:HostingArrangementServiceContractImplementationCostImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetIndefiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:MarketRiskBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PolicyholderAccountBalanceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ReportingUnitNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:RestructuringNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SeparateAccountLiabilitySegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ShortDurationInsuranceContractsSegmentsExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
336
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023/exch-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023/sic-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023/stpr-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_dab27f\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8001d6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_dab27f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8001d6\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_84850d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8001d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_84850d\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8001d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_4c1f07\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_4c1f07\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_99b97a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_99b97a\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashExpense_ec431d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashExpense_ec431d\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_RelatedPartyLoanReserve\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoRelatedPartyLoanReserve_a297d8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoRelatedPartyLoanReserve_a297d8\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoEliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment_f6bbf2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoEliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment_f6bbf2\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_6c2bd3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_6c2bd3\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_29f98f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_29f98f\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9024b4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_88dfd2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_88dfd2\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_17b7d9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_17b7d9\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_3eff6b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_3eff6b\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_36a149\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_36a149\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_cd431e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_cd431e\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_da688a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_da688a\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b99257\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b99257\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_5f9e02\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_5f9e02\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_ef9b1a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_ef9b1a\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities_4fd33b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities_4fd33b\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_005864\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_005864\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_11c84c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_e6f8e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_e6f8e6\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_f0edd9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_f0edd9\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_2cd89c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_2cd89c\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_8e0def\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_8e0def\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_59097f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_4fffda\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_4fffda\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_a345ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_a345ab\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_196f2b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_196f2b\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_87f415\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_87f415\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_6f1730\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_6f1730\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_b1025b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_b1025b\" order=\"34\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoInvestmentInJointVenture_f84c76\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoInvestmentInJointVenture_f84c76\" order=\"35\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_066087\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_066087\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoOfferingCostsPaidInConnection_0f560a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoOfferingCostsPaidInConnection_0f560a\" order=\"37\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8e59f2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8e59f2\" order=\"38\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_c0d709\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_c0d709\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_e14c5b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_e14c5b\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0c37cb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0c37cb\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e91063\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_4e1b82\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e91063\" order=\"42\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_88f915\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e91063\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_88f915\" order=\"43\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_4f5dc9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e91063\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_4f5dc9\" order=\"44\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_e91063\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoWarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets_df8ca5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoWarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets_df8ca5\" order=\"46\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_758695\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_758695\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_043f07\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_043f07\" order=\"48\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_ce7ac8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_ce7ac8\" order=\"49\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesIssued1\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesIssued1_7b7658\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesIssued1_7b7658\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_150a5f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_150a5f\" order=\"51\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_fb80a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_fb80a4\" order=\"52\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_8e1919\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_841b73\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_8e1919\" order=\"53\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_RelatedPartyLoanReserve\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoRelatedPartyLoanReserve\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoRelatedPartyLoanReserve\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoEliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoEliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoIncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoInvestmentInJointVenture\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoInvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoOfferingCostsPaidInConnection\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoOfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture_lbl_126cc5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture_lbl_36\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture_lbl_126cc5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity investment in related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_InvestmentInJointVenture_lbl_36\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Equity investment in related party]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_GreenStarLabsMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_GreenStarLabsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_GreenStarLabsMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_GreenStarLabsMember_lbl_fd8334\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_GreenStarLabsMember_lbl_fd8334\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Green Star Labs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_d26c74\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_d26c74\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_lbl_505ed8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_lbl_505ed8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a01405\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a01405\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_AlfalfaMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_AlfalfaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_AlfalfaMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_AlfalfaMember_lbl_0289d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_AlfalfaMember_lbl_0289d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Alfalfa [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities_lbl_b0e141\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities_lbl_b0e141\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl_ad6272\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl_35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl_ad6272\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of short term note payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl_35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Short-Term Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment\" xlink:to=\"hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment_lbl_0c2752\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment_lbl_0c2752\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Elimination of loss from equity investment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eabf0d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eabf0d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl_64737e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl_64737e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment for equipment and intangible assets with shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_9b474d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_9b474d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_822c4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_55b29b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_822c4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_55b29b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl_931ac3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl_931ac3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl_688014\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl_688014\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equipment loan paid with shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_58f6cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_58f6cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from disposal of equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5173cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5173cd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade receivables, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl_194d9b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl_194d9b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable, related parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Related Parties]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_97a388\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_97a388\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_340250\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_340250\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl_8e8996\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl_8e8996\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on disposal of assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_ca710b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_ca710b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of property, plant and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_26fbbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_26fbbe\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets_lbl_2d25b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets_lbl_2d25b3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warrants recorded as prepaid and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl_4a2194\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl_4a2194\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing services paid with shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_86e697\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_86e697\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses, related parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl_c15e77\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl_c15e77\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity interest in affiliated entity paid with promissory note</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:label=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:to=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection_lbl_bb0c75\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection\" xlink:to=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection_lbl_38\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection_lbl_bb0c75\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Offering costs paid in connection with sale of common stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_OfferingCostsPaidInConnection_lbl_38\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Offering costs paid in connection with sale of common stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_073549\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_073549\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember_lbl_0cb625\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember_lbl_0cb625\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">HVI And Weedsies [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_49652b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_49652b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesIssued1\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesIssued1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesIssued1\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesIssued1_lbl_72cb3c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesIssued1_lbl_72cb3c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equipment paid with promissory note</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_12e883\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5fb8a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_bf5665\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_12e883\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5fb8a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_bf5665\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_359992\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_9e33ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_359992\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Franchise fees and licenses related to joint venture</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Interest in Joint Venture]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture_lbl_9e33ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fund required to joint venture entity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_lbl_67cef1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_lbl_67cef1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loans to related parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Fund Long-Term Loans to Related Parties]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\" xlin\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_GreenStarLabsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">hpco:GreenStarLabsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis\">hpco:HVIAndWeedsiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_AlfalfaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis\">hpco:AlfalfaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-04-07_hpco_HempaccoSharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">hpco:HempaccoSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-07</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1007\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1008\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1010\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1011\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1014\" unitRef=\"USD\">116807</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1015\" unitRef=\"USD\">171098</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNoncashExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1016\" unitRef=\"USD\">76249</us-gaap:OtherNoncashExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNoncashExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1017\" unitRef=\"USD\">437375</us-gaap:OtherNoncashExpense>\n\t<hpco:RelatedPartyLoanReserve contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1018\" unitRef=\"USD\">1464475</hpco:RelatedPartyLoanReserve>\n\t<hpco:RelatedPartyLoanReserve contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1019\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:RelatedPartyLoanReserve>\n\t<hpco:EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1020\" unitRef=\"USD\">28619</hpco:EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment>\n\t<hpco:EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1021\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:EliminationOfLossFromEquityInvestment>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1022\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1023\" unitRef=\"USD\">10690</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1024\" unitRef=\"USD\">320400</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1025\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1027\" unitRef=\"USD\">-323075</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1028\" unitRef=\"USD\">-159525</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1029\" unitRef=\"USD\">5100</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1030\" unitRef=\"USD\">-16481</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1031\" unitRef=\"USD\">-156265</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1032\" unitRef=\"USD\">-202813</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1033\" unitRef=\"USD\">-701332</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1034\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1035\" unitRef=\"USD\">-264619</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1036\" unitRef=\"USD\">-599572</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_GreenStarLabsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1561\" unitRef=\"USD\">409342</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1037\" unitRef=\"USD\">329427</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1038\" unitRef=\"USD\">253039</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1039\" unitRef=\"USD\">44582</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1040\" unitRef=\"USD\">-86658</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1041\" unitRef=\"USD\">373267</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1042\" unitRef=\"USD\">14468</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1043\" unitRef=\"USD\">-32134</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1044\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1115266</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits>\n\t<hpco:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1045\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1314</hpco:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<hpco:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1046\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1047\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4972225</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1048\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3217684</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1733\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4972225</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1050\" unitRef=\"USD\">163184</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1051\" unitRef=\"USD\">169398</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1052\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1053\" unitRef=\"USD\">40000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1054\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1055\" unitRef=\"USD\">152609</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_HVIAndWeedsiesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1363\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_AlfalfaMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1365\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1056\" unitRef=\"USD\">-163184</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1057\" unitRef=\"USD\">-282007</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1745\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1059\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1060\" unitRef=\"USD\">300000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1061\" unitRef=\"USD\">5597</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1062\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1063\" unitRef=\"USD\">1750649</us-gaap:PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1064\" unitRef=\"USD\">70379</us-gaap:PaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1102\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1103\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1747\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>\n\t<hpco:InvestmentInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1067\" unitRef=\"USD\">300000</hpco:InvestmentInJointVenture>\n\t<hpco:InvestmentInJointVenture contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1068\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:InvestmentInJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1069\" unitRef=\"USD\">7245000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1070\" unitRef=\"USD\">6468000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-04-07_hpco_HempaccoSharesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1574\" unitRef=\"USD\">416000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<hpco:OfferingCostsPaidInConnection contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1071\" unitRef=\"USD\">634600</hpco:OfferingCostsPaidInConnection>\n\t<hpco:OfferingCostsPaidInConnection contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1072\" unitRef=\"USD\">607713</hpco:OfferingCostsPaidInConnection>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1073\" unitRef=\"USD\">4604154</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1074\" unitRef=\"USD\">5539908</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1075\" unitRef=\"USD\">-531255</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1076\" unitRef=\"USD\">2040217</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_821\" unitRef=\"USD\">17076</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_822\" unitRef=\"USD\">548331</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1077\" unitRef=\"USD\">548331</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1078\" unitRef=\"USD\">933469</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1079\" unitRef=\"USD\">17076</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1080\" unitRef=\"USD\">2973686</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1082\" unitRef=\"USD\">6762</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1083\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1084\" unitRef=\"USD\">132</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1085\" unitRef=\"USD\">3635</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<hpco:WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1087\" unitRef=\"USD\">374453</hpco:WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets>\n\t<hpco:WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1088\" unitRef=\"USD\">437375</hpco:WarrantsRecordedAsPrepaidAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1089\" unitRef=\"Shares\">146940</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1090\" unitRef=\"Shares\">56592</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1091\" unitRef=\"Shares\">320400</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1092\" unitRef=\"Shares\">100000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1093\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1094\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesIssued1 contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1095\" unitRef=\"USD\">1724000</us-gaap:NotesIssued1>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1096\" unitRef=\"Shares\">1476000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1099\" unitRef=\"Shares\">1182681</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1101\" unitRef=\"Shares\">4000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3356\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\nLabel: Proceeds from Collection of Long-Term Loans to Related Parties\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash inflow associated with collection, whether partial or full, of long-term loans to a related party. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances to Affiliates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8752\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Proceeds from Collection of (Payments to Fund) Long-Term Loans to Related Parties [Abstract] > Proceeds from Collection of Long-Term Loans to Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfPaymentsToFundLongtermLoansToRelatedPartiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfLongtermLoansToRelatedParties, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
337
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</presentationLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n\t<roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" order=\"0.5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" use=\"optional\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</definitionLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n\t<labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Details</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Executive Offices</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's use of executive offices from an affiliate.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reorganization Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Entry into a definitive reorganization agreement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of Officers</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of new officers of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of Directors</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of new directors of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit with HP Auto Fund LLC</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable - Related Parties</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's receipt of Loans from its President, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Terms and Manner of Settlement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Date</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loans or advances from related party</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Description</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Howell Consulting Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's consulting agreement with its president, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties</label>\n\t\t</labelLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hstc-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:ExecutiveOfficesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:AppointmentOfOfficersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:RevolvingLineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q1_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"UsdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" id=\"ixv-2554\">During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company received $2,000 in additional cash loans from Ronald R. Howell.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\" id=\"ixv-2563\">The Company\u2019s executive offices were located at 150 Research Dr., Hampton VA. These offices were leased by The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cTHN\u201d), of which Ron Howell is President.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2564\">The Company has been a party to a consulting agreement with Mr. Howell, President of the Company, whereby the Company agreed to pay Mr. Howell $10,000 per month for consulting services through December 31, 2010. The Company had agreed to continue to engage Mr. Howell as a consultant until his consulting services are no longer required. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef=\"Y24Q1_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2555\" unitRef=\"USD\">2000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2556\">On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Reorganization and Stock Purchase Agreement (the \u201cReorganization Agreement\u201d) by and among HP Auto Fund LLP (\u201cHPAF\u201d), HST Global Holdings, LLC (\u201cHGHI\u201d), Ron Howell (\u201cHowell\u201d) and The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cHealth Network\u201d). Howell and Health Network were the principal shareholders of the Company. Effective April 26, 2024, the parties closed the Reorganization Agreement. As part of the transaction, Howell and Health Network, the then majority shareholders of the Company delivered 1,634,738 shares of common stock of the Company to each of HPAF and HGHI. Further, as part of the transaction, the outstanding debt of $625,005 owed to Howell was purchased by HPAF and HGHI for $500,000. The debt was converted to equity and the Company issued to each of HPAF and HGHI 18,156,322 shares of newly-issued common stock, which, together with the transferred shares, represented approximately 95% of the outstanding equity of the Company. As a consequence, immediately subsequent to the close of the Reorganization Agreement, the Company had 41,561,226 shares of common stock outstanding. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2558\">Effective April 26, 2024 the Company announced the appointment of Mike Field and Jason Murphy as Directors of the Company. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\" id=\"ixv-2560\">Subsequently, the Directors appointed Mike Field as President and Acting CFO and Jason Murphy as CEO, Vice President and Secretary.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2561\">The Company entered a revolving line of credit on May 1, 2024 in the amount of $100,000 with HPAF and HGHI.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2557\">2024-04-24</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2559\">2024-04-26</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2562\">2024-05-01</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E24Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2431\" unitRef=\"USD\">41600</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E23\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2432\" unitRef=\"USD\">98319</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E24Q1_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2565\" unitRef=\"USD\">510000</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement contextRef=\"D240101_240930_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2566\">As part of the reorganization on April 24, 2024, all outstanding debt obligations owed to Mr. Howell were settled which was a total of $625,005, including the amounts and accumulated interest due under the consulting agreement referenced above. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\nLabel: Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6098\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event [Table] > Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event Type [Axis] > Subsequent Event Type [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTable -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis and fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
338
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_2c435ed2-ddf9-45fa-a0ab-f5a9afdad373_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_de1cf6f6-84a1-45ab-93d0-eed0a1491102_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5a6d38a4-6f16-4d15-906d-d42775617649_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_39538dd1-c0bb-4eb3-9937-5e2599c49c20_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_d2a5232b-df18-4ea0-9fff-1aa908c8cf7b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_09c1a00f-5d77-46b6-8812-0c6bea29dcef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1ba2d1ec-a0e7-42f2-b0f8-f56cc76f87e1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_daf99214-d61e-4013-9d5a-d24062d9e51d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_dc99a027-c16e-4fea-ba29-c4dfc9b87ee3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_1dc0311d-cda9-40f1-8f2a-c97c4fff634b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9f43d688-ca45-4fe1-b798-a98728719f56_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c0622ec1-1a79-4a77-8425-5a8a1f2f3edd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_cef457c6-9dab-4277-96f5-90a504cfbd43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset write-offs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_9c39c386-9d3b-4e0d-a008-8da08fe3e8f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_d4858a53-7520-4088-b5c2-d6e85c45022f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate overhead</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_3052d5bb-c608-4d52-9cc2-81c78b0c1b94_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_eea9ced6-1c64-4cd9-b1d9-dd579b912e72_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_f14d3b55-2117-40ae-8714-76c80e418060_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_3377da9b-5dd8-4fed-b638-a6d681116e63_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a26330ef-436e-4c88-b632-761a0b000b28_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_7b63b055-c71f-4b05-80c9-540f7acb8d09_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_cc018501-7c39-487b-ba79-82518963b717_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a19cac10-cbd9-48a8-9448-a15a54baee2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_230df24e-3525-4269-a152-70ddaddb7bdc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring and reorganization</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_4185f3be-0ab0-43c6-a9c4-9d464a3a220b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_6e48f802-f6c5-4405-98bf-cf110f3bf360_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_20c351eb-932f-4524-a92a-a76a9377a95d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_665dbe67-1ccb-42d3-8bae-186a739e7bae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Technology and development</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_0a9bbc0f-3d6d-4793-a28d-5eedfae08c72_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2c3a4eb6-3a1c-4944-81ca-c1437c177dd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_eecd0a26-58be-4adb-869d-1784b024a67a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_479d3140-c060-41ba-8b47-04d16f8773b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_974b47fe-a837-410b-8ac0-7eb856067860_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_470f8ba0-711a-43d2-b96b-a9cd70b5ebeb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\"\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rdfn=\"http://www.redfin.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AssetWriteOffsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-75\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>rdfn:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"patent\">\n <measure>rdfn:patent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"tradingday\">\n <measure>rdfn:tradingDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"businessday\">\n <measure>rdfn:businessDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-119\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-120\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-557\" unitRef=\"usd\">187569000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-558\" unitRef=\"usd\">50927000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-559\" unitRef=\"usd\">40179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-560\" unitRef=\"usd\">16528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-561\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-562\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">180641000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-624\" unitRef=\"usd\">45356000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-625\" unitRef=\"usd\">38426000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-626\" unitRef=\"usd\">11133000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-627\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-628\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-91\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-689\" unitRef=\"usd\">95000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-92\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-690\" unitRef=\"usd\">318749000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-93\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-691\" unitRef=\"usd\">100445000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-94\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-692\" unitRef=\"usd\">73998000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-95\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-693\" unitRef=\"usd\">27490000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-694\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-695\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-756\" unitRef=\"usd\">307937000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-100\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-757\" unitRef=\"usd\">88226000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-758\" unitRef=\"usd\">74915000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-759\" unitRef=\"usd\">18561000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-760\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-761\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-106\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-123\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-124\" unitRef=\"usd\">175366000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-125\" unitRef=\"usd\">340284000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-126\" unitRef=\"usd\">331311000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-563\" unitRef=\"usd\">133863000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-564\" unitRef=\"usd\">11630000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-565\" unitRef=\"usd\">32528000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-566\" unitRef=\"usd\">7596000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-567\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-568\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-629\" unitRef=\"usd\">124447000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-630\" unitRef=\"usd\">10427000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-631\" unitRef=\"usd\">34266000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-632\" unitRef=\"usd\">6226000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-633\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1753\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\nLabel: Segments [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by business segments.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8420\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember\nLabel: Intersegment Eliminations [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nEliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9479\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Present Value of Future Insurance Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Sale Inducement Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost and Present Value of Future Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Income [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Catastrophe Claims [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefit Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance, Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Market Risk Benefit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Separate Account, Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Goodwill [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Accounts and Financing Receivables [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Restructuring Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Impaired Long-Lived Asset, Held and Used [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessor, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EntertainmentLicenseAgreementForProgramMaterialNotInFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:FilmMonetizedOnItsOwnAndFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:GoodwillNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:HostingArrangementServiceContractImplementationCostImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetIndefiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:MarketRiskBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PolicyholderAccountBalanceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ReportingUnitNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:RestructuringNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SeparateAccountLiabilitySegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ShortDurationInsuranceContractsSegmentsExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
339
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract_d70adbe9-5f75-448b-9001-d3724fc434e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract_d70adbe9-5f75-448b-9001-d3724fc434e1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_304abd0d-c94b-442a-a1e5-8b1b108c63e4\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_304abd0d-c94b-442a-a1e5-8b1b108c63e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_716e4de6-6e24-4da5-a985-684de52b40dd\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_716e4de6-6e24-4da5-a985-684de52b40dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d85ccaa6-286a-4c81-a85d-c24dc46382e0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d85ccaa6-286a-4c81-a85d-c24dc46382e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_b787e3f5-4218-4fb5-86bf-0a277c3672ac\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_b787e3f5-4218-4fb5-86bf-0a277c3672ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_9fb59f2e-a839-44e7-8645-129ccf35b0b9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_9fb59f2e-a839-44e7-8645-129ccf35b0b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_d3f6ac2e-7bce-4482-ad39-afd03e2d2f7a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OfficeBuildingMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_d3f6ac2e-7bce-4482-ad39-afd03e2d2f7a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_ef123a2c-0643-4110-a2d9-d0a0af9bf1db\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_ef123a2c-0643-4110-a2d9-d0a0af9bf1db\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_f2e7cb1c-5802-4b47-ac12-82b067b9f1a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_f2e7cb1c-5802-4b47-ac12-82b067b9f1a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_a334a42f-32af-4095-80ae-88a05e2c6556\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_a334a42f-32af-4095-80ae-88a05e2c6556\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_1faf629a-2fc0-40e9-b8d7-aa503120a346\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_1faf629a-2fc0-40e9-b8d7-aa503120a346\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_aeb87e66-8016-4fd1-b9da-b1f67673c7b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_aeb87e66-8016-4fd1-b9da-b1f67673c7b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_793f202c-3e65-4d4f-beeb-f4351acf0771\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_793f202c-3e65-4d4f-beeb-f4351acf0771\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_8690ee3d-32ec-462e-a1ea-89e5571b3c60\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_8690ee3d-32ec-462e-a1ea-89e5571b3c60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_8adb61a7-f2db-468c-83b9-fe7c834a87ed\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_8adb61a7-f2db-468c-83b9-fe7c834a87ed\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ad2e674-8ff7-401e-a84b-3d156dd14fb4\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ad2e674-8ff7-401e-a84b-3d156dd14fb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_821196b4-1bc7-4aaf-a551-cd58092d1c2a\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_304abd0d-c94b-442a-a1e5-8b1b108c63e4\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_304abd0d-c94b-442a-a1e5-8b1b108c63e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_716e4de6-6e24-4da5-a985-684de52b40dd\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_10827cea-b90c-49db-bc28-b8fafaa7dc73\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_716e4de6-6e24-4da5-a985-684de52b40dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_4a761e37-f85f-4231-b280-dda61363b71a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d85ccaa6-286a-4c81-a85d-c24dc46382e0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_c19d9ad8-4a37-4814-873a-cc6b9bebf77a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d85ccaa6-286a-4c81-a85d-c24dc46382e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_158203bf-2b6c-43fc-b64c-098ffa58fe02\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_b787e3f5-4218-4fb5-86bf-0a277c3672ac\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_85ee2db2-8fa3-40d6-9e23-f7114aec8bbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_b787e3f5-4218-4fb5-86bf-0a277c3672ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_b51870d7-e4d7-4118-aa95-7e0546e4194b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_9fb59f2e-a839-44e7-8645-129ccf35b0b9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_d1749bd7-7b51-4894-887a-64aa845a65e6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_9fb59f2e-a839-44e7-8645-129ccf35b0b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_80f8ff27-bdd1-48a5-a5f1-c01c264a9f87\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_9764bb42-01cd-4b3b-bca1-195bc4434db5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_d3f6ac2e-7bce-4482-ad39-afd03e2d2f7a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OfficeBuildingMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_85ef3bc8-3258-4e8e-ad03-a55135f1b5c9\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_d3f6ac2e-7bce-4482-ad39-afd03e2d2f7a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_ef123a2c-0643-4110-a2d9-d0a0af9bf1db\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_ef123a2c-0643-4110-a2d9-d0a0af9bf1db\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_f2e7cb1c-5802-4b47-ac12-82b067b9f1a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_f2e7cb1c-5802-4b47-ac12-82b067b9f1a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_a334a42f-32af-4095-80ae-88a05e2c6556\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_a334a42f-32af-4095-80ae-88a05e2c6556\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_1faf629a-2fc0-40e9-b8d7-aa503120a346\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_1faf629a-2fc0-40e9-b8d7-aa503120a346\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_aeb87e66-8016-4fd1-b9da-b1f67673c7b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_aeb87e66-8016-4fd1-b9da-b1f67673c7b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_793f202c-3e65-4d4f-beeb-f4351acf0771\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_793f202c-3e65-4d4f-beeb-f4351acf0771\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_8690ee3d-32ec-462e-a1ea-89e5571b3c60\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_8690ee3d-32ec-462e-a1ea-89e5571b3c60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_8adb61a7-f2db-468c-83b9-fe7c834a87ed\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_8adb61a7-f2db-468c-83b9-fe7c834a87ed\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ad2e674-8ff7-401e-a84b-3d156dd14fb4\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_a7a3c4fd-4628-4a6c-86ab-0415b8334bf4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ad2e674-8ff7-401e-a84b-3d156dd14fb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember_58a101b3-17ac-4ceb-86b8-cf5a960faeef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Office Tower Developer LLC</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Office Tower Developer LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Office Tower Developer LLC</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_adfaef63-8146-439a-b89e-8dbb68927150_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember_fd518d67-ea1a-4d7b-b9dd-3ed3ff5c6bcd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential Real Estate [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_49719705-4f67-4c98-ace5-d51356a854c6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">901 New York Avenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Nine Zero One New York Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Nine Zero One New York Avenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_bee6428b-d6bc-4197-9414-1524899b458f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_1520020a-c47c-4a88-95c6-e4c26bbc9d70_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_4e4c2472-0cb4-4573-9ac8-bb173b500743_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_e96a1022-e3a0-48d6-b023-3f6e99a383a7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_40ddbd3b-9b8d-4f09-aad5-eb93f6fc8783_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_1ec177a5-887f-4dd6-a3f7-c9ac0ea3d989_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest in Limited Partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest in Limited Partnerships</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_382e5f7b-1f7d-40cc-b09f-f794cda257aa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_34299404-b6ff-4e72-9011-a46fac62cb2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember_58cbd40c-ef0e-4f19-be23-4ab395a8d383_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">PR II BXP Reston Gateway LLC</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">PR II BXP Reston Gateway LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">PR II BXP Reston Gateway LLC</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_094d21f9-1bb4-447a-bae8-6636b4f95e39_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_7ff04ce5-77a6-4f2e-b349-fef97d1d6d05_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">7750 Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Seven Seven Five Zero Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">7750 Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_ce6e5a92-622d-4ff5-8bde-d687fbbd9014_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_2e32050a-612f-485c-a115-488911a5033e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_e2f39fa0-ab07-4cf1-8b26-18cda9d6579d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_758d06a3-73a3-440e-9944-96c7de245b33_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember_9c10795d-e5ea-4819-818b-44a5f83fab68_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">121 Broadway</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">One Two One Broadway [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoOneBroadwayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">One Two One Broadway</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_736463a0-8077-4c52-b70b-15d45e584134_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_bfb21fea-2f5d-445e-8b25-3bad0ed90569_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_3733bac9-3ef4-47d2-ac92-5a2f1d35b7e6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_a0edbf34-1323-4a50-b8a4-8efc1bde3661_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_f1f9c92c-ca5c-4eb0-aed8-f5339601cffa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">651 Gateway</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Six Five One Gateway [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Six Five One Gateway</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_ddc25688-6b56-4be8-bf16-39f5260ad5ee_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_a644042a-7833-4fc4-80ba-31e356d2daa8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_636d0035-d6cb-4d14-b641-84b3f4fc70a3_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital (General and Limited Partners)[Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_7a9e1c04-b03a-4f0c-809d-6e35148d87cb_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_5999d184-86be-47f0-ac0d-f968b32ace42_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd#bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareM\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bxp=\"http://www.bxp.com/20240630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bxp-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-427\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-21</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-429\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-21</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-43\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-12\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-165\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-166\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-176\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-178\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-179\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-428\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-03-21</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-21</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-430\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-431\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-184\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">us-gaap:CommercialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-185\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-225\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-01-08</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-233\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">us-gaap:ResidentialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:OneTwoOneBroadwayMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-12</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-234\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSixZeroBoylstonStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-04-05</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-236\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ShadyGroveInnovationDistrictMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-05-07</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-242\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:ApartmentBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TheSkylyneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-05-01</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-336\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SixFiveOneGatewayMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-01-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-346\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-09</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-393\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:MetropolitanSquareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-397\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-01-05</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-399\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-398\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-613\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:ApartmentBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SkymarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-12</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-616\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:OneHundredCausewayStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-18</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"real_estate_properties\">\n <measure>bxp:Real_Estate_Properties</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"y\">\n <measure>utr:Y</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"apartments\">\n <measure>bxp:apartments</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"m\">\n <measure>utr:M</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-8\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-188\" unitRef=\"usd\">1801676000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-9\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-189\" unitRef=\"usd\">1640704000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-8\" decimals=\"-8\" id=\"f-1906\" unitRef=\"usd\">1800000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-9\" decimals=\"-8\" id=\"f-1907\" unitRef=\"usd\">1600000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners contextRef=\"c-427\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1908\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners contextRef=\"c-427\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1913\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent contextRef=\"c-429\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1911\" unitRef=\"number\">0.55</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-40\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-359\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-43\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-360\" unitRef=\"usd\">66237000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-12\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-361\" unitRef=\"usd\">67481000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-82\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-457\" unitRef=\"usd\">47326000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-458\" unitRef=\"usd\">163097000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-3\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-459\" unitRef=\"usd\">210423000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-509\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-14\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-510\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-622\" unitRef=\"usd\">208599000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-135\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-951\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-43\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-952\" unitRef=\"usd\">66237000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-136\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-953\" unitRef=\"usd\">67481000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-165\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1039\" unitRef=\"usd\">47326000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1040\" unitRef=\"usd\">163097000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-166\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1041\" unitRef=\"usd\">210423000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1085\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-176\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1086\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-178\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1186\" unitRef=\"usd\">208599000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-179\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1187\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-428\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1909\" unitRef=\"usd\">97200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest contextRef=\"c-428\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1912\" unitRef=\"usd\">104600000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest contextRef=\"c-430\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1915\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest contextRef=\"c-431\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1916\" unitRef=\"usd\">35000000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest>\n\t<bxp:DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"c-427\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1914\" unitRef=\"usd\">7500000</bxp:DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-184\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-1245\" unitRef=\"sqft\">53500000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-185\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-1247\" unitRef=\"sqft\">3100000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-225\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1420\" unitRef=\"sqft\">524000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-233\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1422\" unitRef=\"sqft\">492000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-234\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1423\" unitRef=\"sqft\">118000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-236\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1427\" unitRef=\"sqft\">143000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-242\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1470\" unitRef=\"sqft\">331000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-336\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1701\" unitRef=\"sqft\">327000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-346\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1720\" unitRef=\"sqft\">736000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-393\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1843\" unitRef=\"sqft\">657000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-397\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1851\" unitRef=\"sqft\">573000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-399\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1854\" unitRef=\"sqft\">67000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-398\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1917\" unitRef=\"sqft\">573000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-613\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-2638\" unitRef=\"sqft\">417000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-616\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-2647\" unitRef=\"sqft\">634000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-336\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1702\" unitRef=\"number\">0.21</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-397\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1852\" unitRef=\"number\">1</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-398\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1918\" unitRef=\"number\">1</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross contextRef=\"c-427\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1910\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</bxp:PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\nLabel: Ownership [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by name of entity in which ownership interest is disclosed. Excludes equity method investee and named security investment.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=474\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\nLabel: Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThis element represents that portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8840\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Parent [Member] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nReferences:\n- Disclosure Improvements | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between srt:OwnershipAxis and us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
340
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_f535dde8-4a93-477f-808c-049c56e3d093\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_f535dde8-4a93-477f-808c-049c56e3d093\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_086e5473-8d49-42d3-b6dd-699d56bdb7a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_086e5473-8d49-42d3-b6dd-699d56bdb7a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_cb92d5bc-1976-421d-89ef-46e83d199adf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_cb92d5bc-1976-421d-89ef-46e83d199adf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23d93987-b942-4db3-b3b0-b6f6bfa29a2d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23d93987-b942-4db3-b3b0-b6f6bfa29a2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_5309abf4-cefc-41e9-9da6-22ca6feaad53\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_5309abf4-cefc-41e9-9da6-22ca6feaad53\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_7d6e1b9c-eca9-44b0-8caa-bc5e0fa65785\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_7d6e1b9c-eca9-44b0-8caa-bc5e0fa65785\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_34cd8379-55bf-4aa6-8208-ba7d4b535edf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_34cd8379-55bf-4aa6-8208-ba7d4b535edf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_b1ddfbbb-fa3c-49d7-b27b-e65338272890\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_b1ddfbbb-fa3c-49d7-b27b-e65338272890\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_5a59e93c-82bc-4de9-8e09-175cc33b332c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_5a59e93c-82bc-4de9-8e09-175cc33b332c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_dd345b50-4da7-404f-bc0c-9222e6a5d712\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_dd345b50-4da7-404f-bc0c-9222e6a5d712\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_b3b34430-2397-4c5d-8fb0-f56ae8a484b7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_b3b34430-2397-4c5d-8fb0-f56ae8a484b7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_77736c4f-5474-4c19-a2d1-574f86027192\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_77736c4f-5474-4c19-a2d1-574f86027192\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_40a7a2db-6fcf-44bc-84e1-050138ff2855\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_40a7a2db-6fcf-44bc-84e1-050138ff2855\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_924dfa96-c442-4d0e-a231-baf794d7304f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_924dfa96-c442-4d0e-a231-baf794d7304f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_18a74aa2-e451-44de-872f-8c4e50ab2c01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_18a74aa2-e451-44de-872f-8c4e50ab2c01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_9778c95d-1474-4ce3-9a38-6d27a46d37e7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_9778c95d-1474-4ce3-9a38-6d27a46d37e7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_5f67d692-9bf4-474f-87b7-90e0cecd10bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_5f67d692-9bf4-474f-87b7-90e0cecd10bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_8474ee68-3541-4f5d-8ae5-fd5438debcfd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_8474ee68-3541-4f5d-8ae5-fd5438debcfd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_ba9b53b1-280a-473f-b328-090996cdde07\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_ba9b53b1-280a-473f-b328-090996cdde07\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_d89abff0-4de1-4100-b139-27225294fb5f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_d89abff0-4de1-4100-b139-27225294fb5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_c2fa68b7-ba0d-49e2-8eb8-adb45fa0345c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_c2fa68b7-ba0d-49e2-8eb8-adb45fa0345c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_7e4a963c-5470-4722-85d9-d12e78a5b8ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_7e4a963c-5470-4722-85d9-d12e78a5b8ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"ied2dd3f0f38943afa764e26f201facd1_CONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHOLDERSEQUITY\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_5a59e93c-82bc-4de9-8e09-175cc33b332c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_5a59e93c-82bc-4de9-8e09-175cc33b332c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_dd345b50-4da7-404f-bc0c-9222e6a5d712\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_dd345b50-4da7-404f-bc0c-9222e6a5d712\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_b3b34430-2397-4c5d-8fb0-f56ae8a484b7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_b3b34430-2397-4c5d-8fb0-f56ae8a484b7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_77736c4f-5474-4c19-a2d1-574f86027192\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_77736c4f-5474-4c19-a2d1-574f86027192\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_40a7a2db-6fcf-44bc-84e1-050138ff2855\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_40a7a2db-6fcf-44bc-84e1-050138ff2855\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_924dfa96-c442-4d0e-a231-baf794d7304f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_924dfa96-c442-4d0e-a231-baf794d7304f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_18a74aa2-e451-44de-872f-8c4e50ab2c01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_18a74aa2-e451-44de-872f-8c4e50ab2c01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_9778c95d-1474-4ce3-9a38-6d27a46d37e7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_9778c95d-1474-4ce3-9a38-6d27a46d37e7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_5f67d692-9bf4-474f-87b7-90e0cecd10bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_5f67d692-9bf4-474f-87b7-90e0cecd10bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_8474ee68-3541-4f5d-8ae5-fd5438debcfd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_8474ee68-3541-4f5d-8ae5-fd5438debcfd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_ba9b53b1-280a-473f-b328-090996cdde07\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_ba9b53b1-280a-473f-b328-090996cdde07\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_d89abff0-4de1-4100-b139-27225294fb5f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_b7b80767-1d3c-4386-83cf-81820b0115c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_d89abff0-4de1-4100-b139-27225294fb5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_c2fa68b7-ba0d-49e2-8eb8-adb45fa0345c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_7e4a963c-5470-4722-85d9-d12e78a5b8ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_c1914fb3-f0e3-445f-a354-9213710b86af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_e4194abc-f070-42a6-b555-fd68003abe8b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_dca6cada-1b67-4890-b4ec-22a7f048afc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_086e5473-8d49-42d3-b6dd-699d56bdb7a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_086e5473-8d49-42d3-b6dd-699d56bdb7a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_cb92d5bc-1976-421d-89ef-46e83d199adf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_cb92d5bc-1976-421d-89ef-46e83d199adf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23d93987-b942-4db3-b3b0-b6f6bfa29a2d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_23d93987-b942-4db3-b3b0-b6f6bfa29a2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_5309abf4-cefc-41e9-9da6-22ca6feaad53\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_5309abf4-cefc-41e9-9da6-22ca6feaad53\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_7d6e1b9c-eca9-44b0-8caa-bc5e0fa65785\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_7d6e1b9c-eca9-44b0-8caa-bc5e0fa65785\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_34cd8379-55bf-4aa6-8208-ba7d4b535edf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_34cd8379-55bf-4aa6-8208-ba7d4b535edf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_b1ddfbbb-fa3c-49d7-b27b-e65338272890\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_98f9224d-374b-4ff4-92d6-5b21b0990619\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_b1ddfbbb-fa3c-49d7-b27b-e65338272890\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#wal_ATMOfferingMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember_cc3d75c2-4cad-4fb3-8b86-65d4db21cccd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">ATM Offering</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">ATM Offering [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ATMOfferingMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">ATM Offering of common shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_f91a9531-0c93-4992-84f6-0bef94963e0d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_60b418bd-5e96-4660-8fea-98dc48fe970d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_8be59a8b-a12f-4e36-8817-b8ea98812ef1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock [Member] (Deprecated 2023)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_cdf83854-445b-4ecf-89cd-4fbb16768c66_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8cc2860d-c832-4429-bd74-30c56f46cbd3_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c2a75124-0d38-4b5e-8e6c-5d0112ac36ac_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_55eccdd7-56f9-4350-9a13-d52fcfe2a2d4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_e3ecc64b-7b83-4846-9dc8-ea9d841307e7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_2d918f65-2a46-490c-b922-6648b8222d1f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restricted stock grants, net, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_7d14d0a8-ea19-4ce3-96f0-3c38dea21fb8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_57416013-e650-4cdb-b0c6-92d923ab6f90_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_396ef9a3-5560-42ef-ab3c-dd5a9f330cc1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_285c2b7a-96f2-41a1-bbf3-0b483fd2a0dc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consumer Related Segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consumer Related Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wal_ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consumer Related Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_fd15f68e-e57c-467c-b380-1165c4360c42_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_1d8f3615-0fb9-4a7c-ab78-52d09bed206b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_99fec381-65a6-4326-b2de-85150fd30d86_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStockCash\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends, Common Stock, Cash</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_e6c55343-27e2-4084-b23d-db9f38cdbd74_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate &amp; Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_837501d0-eac3-492d-8d3c-0f0fc489855e_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_9d6c2b0e-9648-4c9a-8e20-080382093b81_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance, shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_135a924b-ea2f-4494-b02e-3a266b83232b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total stockholders\u2019 equity</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_7a928463-033d-4991-a999-49dc15c16e94_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_6dcc752f-aaaf-482c-ace8-4cac8330f3b2_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending Balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_b29ee571-bd25-44e3-bf7a-f01ebef1289d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' equity</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_2eebe67e-eb6e-45c2-9d1d-346a1a7177bc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_eb779400-878d-4419-ac4e-73d521bd3947_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_07e1ebfd-9699-47b1-bce7-4700ce99798a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_2a84ce02-70b1-4267-81f5-c062e9d2f932_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#wal_CommercialSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wal_CommercialSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wal_CommercialSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wal_CommercialSegmen\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-10\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-22\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-23\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-29\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-41\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-42\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-47\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-48\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-59\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-60\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-12\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-13\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-15\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-25\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-26\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-27\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-32\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-33\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-34\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-43\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-44\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-45\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-46\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-49\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-50\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-51\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-52\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-61\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-62\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-63\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-64\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1041\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1042\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1043\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1050\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1051\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1052\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-17\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-36\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-54\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1044\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1045\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1046\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1047\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1048\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1049\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1053\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1054\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1055\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1056\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:CommercialSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1057\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wal:ConsumerRelatedSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1058\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-18\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-37\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-66\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-19\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-38\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-56\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementEquityComponentsAxis and TreasuryStockMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
341
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
342
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_c693b8e6-76fb-4b01-a7f9-1ca3620cd3e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_c693b8e6-76fb-4b01-a7f9-1ca3620cd3e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_eb244e61-3e9d-47e1-91df-e26df7df967e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_eb244e61-3e9d-47e1-91df-e26df7df967e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_95327e4f-a4ac-41da-98fb-1ca3c41952dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_95327e4f-a4ac-41da-98fb-1ca3c41952dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d8cdb8c2-5813-40bd-9867-858e75425573\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d8cdb8c2-5813-40bd-9867-858e75425573\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_ce0cabf9-dfaf-4a4b-871e-70a1824fcc19\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_ce0cabf9-dfaf-4a4b-871e-70a1824fcc19\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_0118be4e-eb4e-4cc2-bb10-ea81ab6ad967\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_0118be4e-eb4e-4cc2-bb10-ea81ab6ad967\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_42f7af6b-14b2-4cac-81c9-2a27d8df3a57\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_42f7af6b-14b2-4cac-81c9-2a27d8df3a57\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_2f1a2280-8620-46dd-ac0e-9fd4e7d48512\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_AutomotiveMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_2f1a2280-8620-46dd-ac0e-9fd4e7d48512\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_7d1bf3f6-bce5-456d-a83b-3d48f098fcbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_7d1bf3f6-bce5-456d-a83b-3d48f098fcbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_e3b0c321-b78f-4d8e-ba56-1c41e2b8c577\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_e3b0c321-b78f-4d8e-ba56-1c41e2b8c577\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_7f3a453f-c202-4429-8f45-091c6745f5c3\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_7f3a453f-c202-4429-8f45-091c6745f5c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_6604ae6d-46c5-4058-b64f-5c7c84bc38b7\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_6604ae6d-46c5-4058-b64f-5c7c84bc38b7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_50962d6b-4d74-44fc-b3e1-62d49798450d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_50962d6b-4d74-44fc-b3e1-62d49798450d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_04a13b30-f468-4760-baf6-4ceb4ed1d200\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_04a13b30-f468-4760-baf6-4ceb4ed1d200\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_217b1df2-5619-480f-afdb-d7808e64333d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_217b1df2-5619-480f-afdb-d7808e64333d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_89027ec4-23a6-4737-8b31-80687f794f97\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_89027ec4-23a6-4737-8b31-80687f794f97\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_51d18128-5fa8-4454-9595-d96afcfa65b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_51d18128-5fa8-4454-9595-d96afcfa65b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8a9921c6-769c-429c-aa19-5fd85ea67acc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8a9921c6-769c-429c-aa19-5fd85ea67acc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_349feca6-ee54-4707-b6aa-9ecc862409bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_349feca6-ee54-4707-b6aa-9ecc862409bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_2944168c-9e09-48f2-ae4d-b33f9ef4b745\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_2944168c-9e09-48f2-ae4d-b33f9ef4b745\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_6ecd3e70-fd44-4d5d-b640-1e705b2d4d29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_6ecd3e70-fd44-4d5d-b640-1e705b2d4d29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_8d250777-7824-4f57-acb5-f37d6103e78e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_8d250777-7824-4f57-acb5-f37d6103e78e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_87a9b272-9fa3-46f3-8074-b729098d29a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_87a9b272-9fa3-46f3-8074-b729098d29a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_c09d30e6-68b3-472b-9d94-9b9526743edb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_c09d30e6-68b3-472b-9d94-9b9526743edb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_363fa1ad-e7c7-4f58-9227-8dace6e12f5f\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_363fa1ad-e7c7-4f58-9227-8dace6e12f5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_96769beb-8231-4f94-b89d-b0c8f953fddd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_96769beb-8231-4f94-b89d-b0c8f953fddd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_0b5daa3c-c67e-401a-a146-79036dd8cd89\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_0b5daa3c-c67e-401a-a146-79036dd8cd89\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_d4e6fbea-519a-4498-9da2-e456e95456d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_d4e6fbea-519a-4498-9da2-e456e95456d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_f9743e00-9dd6-4367-ba05-2e672644f104\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_f9743e00-9dd6-4367-ba05-2e672644f104\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_92fe6951-d385-463b-bcec-e20ea1944a14\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_92fe6951-d385-463b-bcec-e20ea1944a14\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f54278b8-a66e-4fc8-974a-d6c16b7ec4be\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f54278b8-a66e-4fc8-974a-d6c16b7ec4be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_744d8cea-073b-463f-b6cd-5112ced954b8\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_744d8cea-073b-463f-b6cd-5112ced954b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_94aa3f57-be08-42f8-a6cd-481e765fbbe0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_94aa3f57-be08-42f8-a6cd-481e765fbbe0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_c061b761-104c-4977-aee7-124b919ff052\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_c061b761-104c-4977-aee7-124b919ff052\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_0001cf2a-4e0d-494a-b1e0-a80befdfaacd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_0001cf2a-4e0d-494a-b1e0-a80befdfaacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_ea19d686-1d71-45d9-bc7b-62798de2358d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_ea19d686-1d71-45d9-bc7b-62798de2358d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_fa9e3bca-8be0-4ab8-ba30-1e1b560ffbc6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_fa9e3bca-8be0-4ab8-ba30-1e1b560ffbc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_d2a457bb-4553-4684-af51-124add8137ad\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_d2a457bb-4553-4684-af51-124add8137ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_4882b20f-0788-4353-aa1d-532344833fa4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_4882b20f-0788-4353-aa1d-532344833fa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_ce830688-cdb6-4fc9-a140-ccfb5a6883ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_ce830688-cdb6-4fc9-a140-ccfb5a6883ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlements1_597e82b4-f8b8-456b-88f9-ed262b87dfab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLo\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_86849567-eb5b-4e45-acf1-aff1037880e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_eb244e61-3e9d-47e1-91df-e26df7df967e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_95f735b2-d324-49ea-8d8c-b732c1add857\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_eb244e61-3e9d-47e1-91df-e26df7df967e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_92d9b18c-4c9a-4b21-8c07-28add0b9bd44\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_95327e4f-a4ac-41da-98fb-1ca3c41952dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_95327e4f-a4ac-41da-98fb-1ca3c41952dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d8cdb8c2-5813-40bd-9867-858e75425573\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d8cdb8c2-5813-40bd-9867-858e75425573\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_ce0cabf9-dfaf-4a4b-871e-70a1824fcc19\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_ce0cabf9-dfaf-4a4b-871e-70a1824fcc19\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_0118be4e-eb4e-4cc2-bb10-ea81ab6ad967\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_0118be4e-eb4e-4cc2-bb10-ea81ab6ad967\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_42f7af6b-14b2-4cac-81c9-2a27d8df3a57\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_509397fa-2021-436c-a57f-3c602bc57368\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_42f7af6b-14b2-4cac-81c9-2a27d8df3a57\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c3dabce2-0cef-4ca4-aba0-91751b3db2eb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_2f1a2280-8620-46dd-ac0e-9fd4e7d48512\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_AutomotiveMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_2f1a2280-8620-46dd-ac0e-9fd4e7d48512\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_7d1bf3f6-bce5-456d-a83b-3d48f098fcbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_7d1bf3f6-bce5-456d-a83b-3d48f098fcbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_e3b0c321-b78f-4d8e-ba56-1c41e2b8c577\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_e3b0c321-b78f-4d8e-ba56-1c41e2b8c577\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_7f3a453f-c202-4429-8f45-091c6745f5c3\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_7f3a453f-c202-4429-8f45-091c6745f5c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_6604ae6d-46c5-4058-b64f-5c7c84bc38b7\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_6604ae6d-46c5-4058-b64f-5c7c84bc38b7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_50962d6b-4d74-44fc-b3e1-62d49798450d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_50962d6b-4d74-44fc-b3e1-62d49798450d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_04a13b30-f468-4760-baf6-4ceb4ed1d200\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_04a13b30-f468-4760-baf6-4ceb4ed1d200\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_217b1df2-5619-480f-afdb-d7808e64333d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_217b1df2-5619-480f-afdb-d7808e64333d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_89027ec4-23a6-4737-8b31-80687f794f97\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_c971f7ae-ae58-485c-a08b-d20a706cf3ad\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_89027ec4-23a6-4737-8b31-80687f794f97\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_06c897c9-0775-4b15-a27b-8c5e38c50462\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_51d18128-5fa8-4454-9595-d96afcfa65b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_51d18128-5fa8-4454-9595-d96afcfa65b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8a9921c6-769c-429c-aa19-5fd85ea67acc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f64bc341-a242-4fbb-accd-4be2039a9143\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_8a9921c6-769c-429c-aa19-5fd85ea67acc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_68c86adb-4813-49cd-bb15-8391a826991c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_349feca6-ee54-4707-b6aa-9ecc862409bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_349feca6-ee54-4707-b6aa-9ecc862409bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_2944168c-9e09-48f2-ae4d-b33f9ef4b745\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_7bf112eb-0ae6-4382-b780-576a3b67aca8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_2944168c-9e09-48f2-ae4d-b33f9ef4b745\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_96e74d40-2586-4cfd-a2e7-0304526adb34\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_6ecd3e70-fd44-4d5d-b640-1e705b2d4d29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bf11869c-ddf8-4a73-9025-e1ebab35b863\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_6ecd3e70-fd44-4d5d-b640-1e705b2d4d29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_5f57eab5-7735-4541-9906-08e3393fb84d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_a8ec9317-4efb-48a0-aed0-3b15c7eb217f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_8d250777-7824-4f57-acb5-f37d6103e78e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_9be5eb3a-81ef-414d-84e7-1a0d1bdd3fe7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_8d250777-7824-4f57-acb5-f37d6103e78e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_87a9b272-9fa3-46f3-8074-b729098d29a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_87a9b272-9fa3-46f3-8074-b729098d29a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_c09d30e6-68b3-472b-9d94-9b9526743edb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_c09d30e6-68b3-472b-9d94-9b9526743edb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_363fa1ad-e7c7-4f58-9227-8dace6e12f5f\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_363fa1ad-e7c7-4f58-9227-8dace6e12f5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_96769beb-8231-4f94-b89d-b0c8f953fddd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_96769beb-8231-4f94-b89d-b0c8f953fddd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_0b5daa3c-c67e-401a-a146-79036dd8cd89\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_0b5daa3c-c67e-401a-a146-79036dd8cd89\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_d4e6fbea-519a-4498-9da2-e456e95456d0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_d4e6fbea-519a-4498-9da2-e456e95456d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_f9743e00-9dd6-4367-ba05-2e672644f104\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_f9743e00-9dd6-4367-ba05-2e672644f104\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_92fe6951-d385-463b-bcec-e20ea1944a14\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_92fe6951-d385-463b-bcec-e20ea1944a14\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f54278b8-a66e-4fc8-974a-d6c16b7ec4be\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f54278b8-a66e-4fc8-974a-d6c16b7ec4be\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_744d8cea-073b-463f-b6cd-5112ced954b8\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_744d8cea-073b-463f-b6cd-5112ced954b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_94aa3f57-be08-42f8-a6cd-481e765fbbe0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_94aa3f57-be08-42f8-a6cd-481e765fbbe0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_c061b761-104c-4977-aee7-124b919ff052\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_c061b761-104c-4977-aee7-124b919ff052\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_0001cf2a-4e0d-494a-b1e0-a80befdfaacd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_0001cf2a-4e0d-494a-b1e0-a80befdfaacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_ea19d686-1d71-45d9-bc7b-62798de2358d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_ea19d686-1d71-45d9-bc7b-62798de2358d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_fa9e3bca-8be0-4ab8-ba30-1e1b560ffbc6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_fa9e3bca-8be0-4ab8-ba30-1e1b560ffbc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_d2a457bb-4553-4684-af51-124add8137ad\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_d2a457bb-4553-4684-af51-124add8137ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_4882b20f-0788-4353-aa1d-532344833fa4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_5c8c3c0a-7222-4c13-9894-e4ebab8b3fc7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_4882b20f-0788-4353-aa1d-5323448\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_9ebb6ade-91e2-4eeb-8df9-ca5d59339ce0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember_18801bd9-a915-4327-8c97-8516eee7a07a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_9a04f16f-e9b5-4215-9c78-f2bd1f7ac324_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_ed187991-f145-438a-b41c-99b2bb8c5daa_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_CommercialMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_ffb25c3f-9fd1-4065-910c-e17dfe30bc40_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_OtherCustomersMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_a03bedb4-af21-4516-bd22-f1fa4a1f45b9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_8763c3af-88de-42a5-8c14-08d971bdc089_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_5ec00848-0269-450b-84a4-075116295d12_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pension settlement credit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Defined Benefit Plan, Other Cost (Credit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_f02e340d-8211-4f2d-bbb1-ecb4960d40b2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_dd86ac79-a9a4-4e51-8696-cd67a164ed25_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember_d24a86de-1575-4bef-8a8a-abed379699ce_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">North America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">North America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_81dbe23d-422a-4f4b-a298-0e43703e66b8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_e6a2e38b-e0e4-476e-acef-f6145c0316eb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_98470b3d-4868-4512-bd5f-04ed93ffd619_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (loss) income attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc.</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_6445e9d4-9fa0-4959-aa21-f827a5177300_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_b7677379-a0d0-426e-9718-4b17425eb6d1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_9af4c57f-28a1-47fe-8caa-7e95c006c29f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember_1b8dbefa-b39a-4f74-8e97-841bdbff9117_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">South America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">South America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_OtherproductsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_0831a1a7-acc4-4b85-afee-cf72d0fafb06_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_9caf48ba-07c6-4b0e-8b64-92f34c59a892_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Geographical Components [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Geographical Components [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_70158817-5f24-495a-9766-d57ceb3aefbc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_66f035fe-6165-4778-9787-a74a634a1039_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_a9b141ee-4671-4276-9382-022644391e9a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_e159e7b8-34bc-45c6-9303-79058327f5c1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_47ad7067-54f2-4eb3-abeb-afa240c8addc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_37429430-06b1-4962-9b4d-94ccc1c9a311_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_e933f0a9-5cbc-4d01-82a7-f2d2051ea2b5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_3abf2272-9254-4eae-b5a0-bd708f3f287e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_e4456505-9dfd-4e62-921f-e7040f1ece19_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_70629ebb-b418-4b18-9e88-e464ed5aa72e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_1e343494-2216-43e7-a10a-6ea134080cd7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_0fdc3553-dd6e-43a0-a47e-15357b5c0ad8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_2783d5be-3b88-4f17-be65-9f1e3addb497_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_81640996-3906-4f9b-adb8-d93396ae1ca4_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_1881dfd7-a25b-45c6-8a8b-9c666d318fc8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xl\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:cps=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/20240930\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cps-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-137\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-138\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-139\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-140\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-141\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-142\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-143\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-144\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-145\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-146\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-147\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-148\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-149\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-150\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-151\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-152\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-153\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-154\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-155\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-156\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-157\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-158\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-159\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-160\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-161\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-162\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:Statement\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and OperatingSegmentsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
343
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_2c435ed2-ddf9-45fa-a0ab-f5a9afdad373_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_de1cf6f6-84a1-45ab-93d0-eed0a1491102_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5a6d38a4-6f16-4d15-906d-d42775617649_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_39538dd1-c0bb-4eb3-9937-5e2599c49c20_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_d2a5232b-df18-4ea0-9fff-1aa908c8cf7b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_09c1a00f-5d77-46b6-8812-0c6bea29dcef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1ba2d1ec-a0e7-42f2-b0f8-f56cc76f87e1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_daf99214-d61e-4013-9d5a-d24062d9e51d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_dc99a027-c16e-4fea-ba29-c4dfc9b87ee3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_1dc0311d-cda9-40f1-8f2a-c97c4fff634b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9f43d688-ca45-4fe1-b798-a98728719f56_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c0622ec1-1a79-4a77-8425-5a8a1f2f3edd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_cef457c6-9dab-4277-96f5-90a504cfbd43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset write-offs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_9c39c386-9d3b-4e0d-a008-8da08fe3e8f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_d4858a53-7520-4088-b5c2-d6e85c45022f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate overhead</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_3052d5bb-c608-4d52-9cc2-81c78b0c1b94_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_eea9ced6-1c64-4cd9-b1d9-dd579b912e72_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_f14d3b55-2117-40ae-8714-76c80e418060_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_3377da9b-5dd8-4fed-b638-a6d681116e63_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a26330ef-436e-4c88-b632-761a0b000b28_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_7b63b055-c71f-4b05-80c9-540f7acb8d09_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_cc018501-7c39-487b-ba79-82518963b717_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a19cac10-cbd9-48a8-9448-a15a54baee2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_230df24e-3525-4269-a152-70ddaddb7bdc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring and reorganization</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_4185f3be-0ab0-43c6-a9c4-9d464a3a220b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_6e48f802-f6c5-4405-98bf-cf110f3bf360_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_20c351eb-932f-4524-a92a-a76a9377a95d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_665dbe67-1ccb-42d3-8bae-186a739e7bae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Technology and development</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_0a9bbc0f-3d6d-4793-a28d-5eedfae08c72_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2c3a4eb6-3a1c-4944-81ca-c1437c177dd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_eecd0a26-58be-4adb-869d-1784b024a67a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_479d3140-c060-41ba-8b47-04d16f8773b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_974b47fe-a837-410b-8ac0-7eb856067860_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_470f8ba0-711a-43d2-b96b-a9cd70b5ebeb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\"\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rdfn=\"http://www.redfin.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AssetWriteOffsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-75\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>rdfn:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"patent\">\n <measure>rdfn:patent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"tradingday\">\n <measure>rdfn:tradingDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"businessday\">\n <measure>rdfn:businessDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-119\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-120\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-557\" unitRef=\"usd\">187569000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-558\" unitRef=\"usd\">50927000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-559\" unitRef=\"usd\">40179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-560\" unitRef=\"usd\">16528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-561\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-562\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">180641000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-624\" unitRef=\"usd\">45356000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-625\" unitRef=\"usd\">38426000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-626\" unitRef=\"usd\">11133000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-627\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-628\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-91\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-689\" unitRef=\"usd\">95000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-92\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-690\" unitRef=\"usd\">318749000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-93\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-691\" unitRef=\"usd\">100445000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-94\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-692\" unitRef=\"usd\">73998000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-95\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-693\" unitRef=\"usd\">27490000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-694\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-695\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-756\" unitRef=\"usd\">307937000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-100\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-757\" unitRef=\"usd\">88226000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-758\" unitRef=\"usd\">74915000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-759\" unitRef=\"usd\">18561000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-760\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-761\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-106\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-123\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-124\" unitRef=\"usd\">175366000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-125\" unitRef=\"usd\">340284000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-126\" unitRef=\"usd\">331311000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-563\" unitRef=\"usd\">133863000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-564\" unitRef=\"usd\">11630000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-565\" unitRef=\"usd\">32528000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-566\" unitRef=\"usd\">7596000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-567\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-568\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-629\" unitRef=\"usd\">124447000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-630\" unitRef=\"usd\">10427000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-631\" unitRef=\"usd\">34266000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-632\" unitRef=\"usd\">6226000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-633\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1753\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\nLabel: Segments [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by business segments.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8420\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember\nLabel: Intersegment Eliminations [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nEliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9479\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Present Value of Future Insurance Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Sale Inducement Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost and Present Value of Future Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Income [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Catastrophe Claims [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefit Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance, Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Market Risk Benefit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Separate Account, Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Goodwill [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Accounts and Financing Receivables [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Restructuring Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Impaired Long-Lived Asset, Held and Used [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessor, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EntertainmentLicenseAgreementForProgramMaterialNotInFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:FilmMonetizedOnItsOwnAndFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:GoodwillNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:HostingArrangementServiceContractImplementationCostImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetIndefiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:MarketRiskBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PolicyholderAccountBalanceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ReportingUnitNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:RestructuringNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SeparateAccountLiabilitySegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ShortDurationInsuranceContractsSegmentsExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
344
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
345
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract_75d51031-5f4c-424b-8a09-34e0a9915b0d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestAbstract_75d51031-5f4c-424b-8a09-34e0a9915b0d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_8080455f-bdb9-464a-b930-b66b4350de20\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_8080455f-bdb9-464a-b930-b66b4350de20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_a94038e4-8e00-447f-bc55-ba8d35fe0a93\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_a94038e4-8e00-447f-bc55-ba8d35fe0a93\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_f67830fc-7204-4c1f-a0fa-c30e254b8774\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_f67830fc-7204-4c1f-a0fa-c30e254b8774\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_758083cd-c7cd-4b98-86d7-06e98a43215d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_758083cd-c7cd-4b98-86d7-06e98a43215d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_6f2774fb-7372-4d12-a39c-39e4f99f0f01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_6f2774fb-7372-4d12-a39c-39e4f99f0f01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_68526017-f772-4a9e-9c53-e46ce18129ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OfficeBuildingMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_68526017-f772-4a9e-9c53-e46ce18129ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_da7340ed-3833-43f3-82de-2daf3a35ba65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_da7340ed-3833-43f3-82de-2daf3a35ba65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_e347db53-6940-4642-87ff-66ea1a71b370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_e347db53-6940-4642-87ff-66ea1a71b370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_c12f0ea8-a320-4939-9338-f27870f0c62e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_c12f0ea8-a320-4939-9338-f27870f0c62e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_75fcfe77-98f8-4b18-b25e-907da46c17a5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_75fcfe77-98f8-4b18-b25e-907da46c17a5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_cebcb8f4-15e2-43e5-a770-30ad2be281d3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_cebcb8f4-15e2-43e5-a770-30ad2be281d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_db5df11f-16c5-4219-9947-4918b1442547\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_db5df11f-16c5-4219-9947-4918b1442547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_c2185f7b-2c7e-4092-8a2a-16c064753e9a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_c2185f7b-2c7e-4092-8a2a-16c064753e9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_d977bfea-032b-4300-ba0e-c01b6d0352a7\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_d977bfea-032b-4300-ba0e-c01b6d0352a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ef49db1-c44c-4607-9055-ebc32fb31f9f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ef49db1-c44c-4607-9055-ebc32fb31f9f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/NoncontrollingInterestsPropertyPartnershipsNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_1235ed1c-ab5b-48cb-bdb2-a5f369f0655c\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_8080455f-bdb9-464a-b930-b66b4350de20\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_8080455f-bdb9-464a-b930-b66b4350de20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_a94038e4-8e00-447f-bc55-ba8d35fe0a93\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_ba7a6013-33c3-443c-a325-0a9d8228dec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_a94038e4-8e00-447f-bc55-ba8d35fe0a93\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_5c18d809-273f-4589-919c-7f906019b16e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_f67830fc-7204-4c1f-a0fa-c30e254b8774\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_01f181e3-34fa-4f4e-b584-8aa4ac859b3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_f67830fc-7204-4c1f-a0fa-c30e254b8774\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_39b15a10-43cc-4551-a084-dce4041f83ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_758083cd-c7cd-4b98-86d7-06e98a43215d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_6325e0d2-ebc6-4045-abae-c9f4078edb8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_758083cd-c7cd-4b98-86d7-06e98a43215d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_33da85ca-add5-40ab-9989-635c19e717a0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_6f2774fb-7372-4d12-a39c-39e4f99f0f01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_9c21b02c-4fab-4df7-8def-a98aa066f34b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_6f2774fb-7372-4d12-a39c-39e4f99f0f01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_3b1f4b56-5f79-4f7e-9134-319c057e2f52\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_ed671363-187a-438e-856e-c3dc9373dc29\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_68526017-f772-4a9e-9c53-e46ce18129ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OfficeBuildingMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_518614b3-140e-4162-b395-200b06537380\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OfficeBuildingMember_68526017-f772-4a9e-9c53-e46ce18129ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_da7340ed-3833-43f3-82de-2daf3a35ba65\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_da7340ed-3833-43f3-82de-2daf3a35ba65\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_e347db53-6940-4642-87ff-66ea1a71b370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_e347db53-6940-4642-87ff-66ea1a71b370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_c12f0ea8-a320-4939-9338-f27870f0c62e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_c12f0ea8-a320-4939-9338-f27870f0c62e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_75fcfe77-98f8-4b18-b25e-907da46c17a5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_75fcfe77-98f8-4b18-b25e-907da46c17a5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_cebcb8f4-15e2-43e5-a770-30ad2be281d3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest_cebcb8f4-15e2-43e5-a770-30ad2be281d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_db5df11f-16c5-4219-9947-4918b1442547\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_db5df11f-16c5-4219-9947-4918b1442547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_c2185f7b-2c7e-4092-8a2a-16c064753e9a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_c2185f7b-2c7e-4092-8a2a-16c064753e9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_d977bfea-032b-4300-ba0e-c01b6d0352a7\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_d977bfea-032b-4300-ba0e-c01b6d0352a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ef49db1-c44c-4607-9055-ebc32fb31f9f\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestLineItems_7a4e4bc3-a8d7-496a-b566-f4ead4608529\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_5ef49db1-c44c-4607-9055-ebc32fb31f9f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_887ee22c-6737-46c5-8ead-b5a4cf3f9580_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember_63f09a45-951a-419d-ad14-293bf447226e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Residential Real Estate [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_ffb65931-5c9f-4b1c-a811-d837623f2b4d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">901 New York Avenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Nine Zero One New York Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Nine Zero One New York Avenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_367d1e8f-4841-4e4a-b541-e944674aa0d5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_839759ab-a2ff-44c6-856c-ee84e984b7a2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_ec9d76bb-3c08-4dd8-9b04-4488ed6643be_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_33e5d97b-34e1-4323-92f7-7c262678c357_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_c4585e1b-375b-4690-981e-f87928e2680f_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_badc0de9-d89a-497f-a446-76bd7b8511b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest in Limited Partnerships</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest in Limited Partnerships</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_CapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_bbaec6ae-c028-40af-95ec-b8815bda3235_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_77105423-6173-45d9-a4cd-9f2bdeebb7f8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_7eeef5ea-7cc9-4e9f-b2c6-7d08388660e9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_cc6d1d0d-1ed1-4b9a-967c-86097b47bacc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">7750 Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Seven Seven Five Zero Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">7750 Wisconsin Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_46e9759d-e47f-4130-8901-2e2511757a38_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_122f890e-b013-408f-9192-87dd1e8e441d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_2a0fd2c0-f586-40e4-9a7e-6c047bc8310e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_2166164b-280d-421d-b9dc-c3105306ea34_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_4fed5420-c976-4aad-8fef-c195c75a104c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_68e97416-1be2-4765-95a3-6e1366c21404_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest - property partnerships [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_6d7b9081-21b9-4f9e-8938-128182fbccdd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_88b48363-9daa-4dce-a475-bc0fa33c1291_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Difference Between Proceeds from Sale and Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_d4c64bce-bbf3-4700-8710-c7d804bec13c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">651 Gateway</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Six Five One Gateway [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_SixFiveOneGatewayMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Six Five One Gateway</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_0ffc2e10-e31b-40fc-90cd-89e55376cee5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_15b0ef03-1362-437c-b1e2-e4fe1a88c735_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_66a2c3ff-4104-4a74-80dd-4b38c32fdb0b_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Partners' Capital (General and Limited Partners)[Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Boston Properties Limited Partnership</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_5d8b9ea4-06f4-4f78-a0ce-079ae7f7c0d6_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_3d14cf45-6779-4acc-aef5-0fd9ad89cf4b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_cb6b1850-1b4d-43a0-ba62-af255dd586fa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Percent of Carrying Value of Real Estate, Gross</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Percent of Carrying Value of Real Estate, Gross</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Percent of Carrying Value of Real Estate, Gross</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_7ddf28eb-befa-41ae-8eda-0d86dca00d30_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis_3a546765-f03c-4f1d-affc-ebed4d55c1f1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate Properties [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real Estate Property Ownership [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd#bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember_181bf8b5-1157-4f63-812e-7c4b02ae04eb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bxp=\"http://www.bxp.com/20240331\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bxp-20240331.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-330\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-21</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-332\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-21</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-29\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-32\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:NoncontrollinginterestpropertypartnershipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-12\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-63\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-64\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">bxp:CapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis\">us-gaap:CashMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"dei:LegalEntityAxis\">bxp:BostonPropertiesLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-331\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-03-21</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-21</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-333\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-03-22</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">us-gaap:CommercialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-155\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-01-08</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-163\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">us-gaap:ResidentialRealEstateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-12</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-256\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SixFiveOneGatewayMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-01-02</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-262\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-09</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-304\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-01-05</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-306\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoFiveZeroBinneyStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-305\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis\">srt:OfficeBuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:TwoNineZeroBinneyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-436\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSixZeroBoylstonStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-04-05</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"real_estate_properties\">\n <measure>bxp:Real_Estate_Properties</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"y\">\n <measure>utr:Y</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"apartments\">\n <measure>bxp:apartments</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-8\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-185\" unitRef=\"usd\">1734904000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-9\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-186\" unitRef=\"usd\">1640704000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-8\" decimals=\"-8\" id=\"f-1460\" unitRef=\"usd\">1700000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships contextRef=\"c-9\" decimals=\"-8\" id=\"f-1461\" unitRef=\"usd\">1600000000</us-gaap:MinorityInterestInLimitedPartnerships>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners contextRef=\"c-330\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1462\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners contextRef=\"c-330\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1467\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>\n\t<us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent contextRef=\"c-332\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1465\" unitRef=\"number\">0.55</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-29\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-289\" unitRef=\"usd\">46082000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-32\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-290\" unitRef=\"usd\">96860000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-3\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-291\" unitRef=\"usd\">142942000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-341\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-12\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-342\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-63\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-442\" unitRef=\"usd\">141118000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-64\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-443\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-700\" unitRef=\"usd\">46082000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-32\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-701\" unitRef=\"usd\">96860000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-702\" unitRef=\"usd\">142942000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-745\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-746\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-110\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-834\" unitRef=\"usd\">141118000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-111\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-835\" unitRef=\"usd\">7555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders contextRef=\"c-331\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1463\" unitRef=\"usd\">97200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>\n\t<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest contextRef=\"c-331\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1466\" unitRef=\"usd\">104600000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest contextRef=\"c-333\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1469\" unitRef=\"usd\">50700000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSaleOfParentEquityInterest>\n\t<bxp:DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"c-330\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-1468\" unitRef=\"usd\">7500000</bxp:DifferenceBetweenProceedsFromSaleAndNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-116\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-889\" unitRef=\"sqft\">53500000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-117\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-891\" unitRef=\"sqft\">3200000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-155\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1057\" unitRef=\"sqft\">524000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-163\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1059\" unitRef=\"sqft\">492000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-256\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1279\" unitRef=\"sqft\">327000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-262\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1294\" unitRef=\"sqft\">736000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-304\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1409\" unitRef=\"sqft\">566000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-306\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1412\" unitRef=\"sqft\">67000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-305\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1470\" unitRef=\"sqft\">566000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<us-gaap:NetRentableArea contextRef=\"c-436\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-1850\" unitRef=\"sqft\">118000</us-gaap:NetRentableArea>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-256\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1280\" unitRef=\"number\">0.21</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-304\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1410\" unitRef=\"number\">1</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:Leasedpercentage contextRef=\"c-305\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1471\" unitRef=\"number\">1</bxp:Leasedpercentage>\n\t<bxp:PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross contextRef=\"c-330\" decimals=\"2\" id=\"f-1464\" unitRef=\"number\">0.45</bxp:PercentOfCarryingValueOfRealEstateGross>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\nLabel: Ownership [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by name of entity in which ownership interest is disclosed. Excludes equity method investee and named security investment.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=474\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\nLabel: Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThis element represents that portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8840\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Parent [Member] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nReferences:\n- Disclosure Improvements | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between srt:OwnershipAxis and us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
346
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b35daa\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_2f0e04\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_052f63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization_7aef6c\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_17b8e8\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_920011\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_7b4b58\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges_e58f70\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash_4bfc82\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_879ff9\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense_fb3151\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_49de59\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_35829a\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_c06140\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase_d14fd6\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability_000fdc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments_0d1bd2\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_590521\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_66c7ab\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_c50aea\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties_aff3d3\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_f6e699\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_b99f13\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty_fc4935\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_7ec934\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_b9b18f\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_84d0f4\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_58e510\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_274079\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_499f5f\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_bec395\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e84086\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3dbc04\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable_1950a8\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana_146b6a\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_8330ab\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets_f95bb8\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions_8147cc\" order=\"38\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_a45d13\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_62608f\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f6c828\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_49e347\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" order=\"42\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_1cef76\" order=\"43\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_270627\" order=\"44\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_5fe414\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_7319be\" order=\"46\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_fc5915\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_68c6a9\" order=\"48\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d224ff\" order=\"49\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_cf451a\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_483769\" order=\"51\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock_98ab46\" order=\"52\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_c60273\" order=\"53\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts_0cb53a\" order=\"54\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_163f64\" order=\"55\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_f5ef51\" order=\"56\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cac3e7\" order=\"57\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b0c75c\" order=\"58\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_dcdaa9\" order=\"59\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_d1705b\" order=\"60\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_78d540\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_8fb082\" order=\"61\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidDuringTheYearNewAbstract_f937a7\"/>\n <link:presentati\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSharesIssuedInLieuOfCash\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_GainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmGainLossOnBargainPurchase\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherIncome\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmCashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmSaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"35\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmAdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"36\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"37\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"38\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"39\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"41\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"42\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"43\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"44\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"45\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"46\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"47\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"48\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_FinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"49\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cosmFinancingFeesFromTheSaleOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"51\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"52\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"53\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cosm.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_b7d2a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_4ad3ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from note payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SaleOfFixedAssets_lbl_05a275\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale of fixed assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8eec5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_bdcfeb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of finance lease liability</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_54\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_6511ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal repayments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_fa3154\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Accrued interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember_lbl_d06af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subscription Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_b9104a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_40\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_lbl_78ea61\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest on finance leases</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember_lbl_919f2f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marathon Global Inc [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_7f3a66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for purchase of treasury stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6568ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock authorized to purchase</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a5075c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_e58b90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7b5893\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6aeb81\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_c3c1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_42\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl_109fd8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from lines of credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl_d58d7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on net change in fair value of equity investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_b1b785\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Other liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl_e84d87\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Securities Purchase Agreement</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock_lbl_49625a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_4bade4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from the issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DocPharmaSaMember_lbl_b8b1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">DOC Pharma S.A. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4dd395\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Longterm Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfNotesPayableToCommonStock_lbl_2ca2ba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of notes payable to common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ConversionOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_7bdd56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of convertible debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_fae9d1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl_ff219f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest payments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature\" xlink:to=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_DeemedDividendOnPreferredStockAndWarrantsUponTriggerOfDownroundFeature_lbl_ea1a5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend on preferred stock and warrants upon trigger of downround feature</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_5dd3c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discounts and accretion of debt</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_fd9150\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_decfbf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl_e012c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deemed dividend upon cumulative dividend on preferred stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_87240f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Taxes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty_lbl_13b9c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan receivable - related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_5c4f3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_db0b73\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_549d24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd#cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" xlink:to=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember_lbl_42c7e5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CANA Pharmaceutical Laboratories, S.A. (\"Cana\") [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_09419b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_742eaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_034be3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of financing fees</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl_55\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Financing Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_47e2e1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Class Of Stock Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cosm=\"http://cosm.com/20230930\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cosm-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis\">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">cosm:InstitutionalInvestorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">cosm:SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">cosm:SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">cosm:DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">cosm:MarathonGlobalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis\">cosm:DebtConversionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:CommonStockShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:SubscriptionReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cosm:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DocPharmaSaMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">cosm:DocPharmaSaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-03_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-03</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_LoansMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:AssetsSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseAxis\">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-12-31_cosm_TreasuryShareMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001474167</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">cosm:TreasuryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"CAD\">\n <measure>iso4217:CAD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"EUR\">\n <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2291\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3010684</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_CANAPharmaceuticalLaboratoriesSACanaMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2945\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4790597</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2294\" unitRef=\"USD\">375918</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2295\" unitRef=\"USD\">273415</us-gaap:OtherDepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2296\" unitRef=\"USD\">102549</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2297\" unitRef=\"USD\">60934</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2749\" unitRef=\"USD\">173894</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2750\" unitRef=\"USD\">158407</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2298\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2299\" unitRef=\"USD\">772180</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2652\" unitRef=\"USD\">62619</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2653\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_InstitutionalInvestorsMember_cosm_SeniorConvertibleNoteOneMember_cosm_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2654\" unitRef=\"USD\">294000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2300\" unitRef=\"USD\">836300</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2301\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2302\" unitRef=\"USD\">579387</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2303\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProvisionsForExtraordinaryTaxCharges>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2304\" unitRef=\"USD\">96888</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2305\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SharesIssuedInLieuOfCash>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2306\" unitRef=\"USD\">178893</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2307\" unitRef=\"USD\">158406</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2308\" unitRef=\"USD\">20629</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2309\" unitRef=\"USD\">11645</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2310\" unitRef=\"USD\">214505</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2311\" unitRef=\"USD\">27221</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2312\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1923</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2313\" unitRef=\"USD\">490460</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2314\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1911476</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2315\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1004124</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_cosm_DistributionAndEquityAcquisitionAgreementMember_cosm_MarathonGlobalIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">1554590</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_cosm_DebtConversionMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2913\" unitRef=\"USD\">216580</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2316\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1633842</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2317\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:GainLossOnBargainPurchase>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2318\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3384</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2319\" unitRef=\"USD\">6627</cosm:ChangeInFairValueOfTheDerivativeLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2320\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2876</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2321\" unitRef=\"USD\">-415</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2322\" unitRef=\"USD\">928</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2323\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherIncome>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2325\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1960236</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2326\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2255383</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2327\" unitRef=\"USD\">-416814</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2328\" unitRef=\"USD\">481941</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2329\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2299829</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2330\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1392884</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2331\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1856642</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2332\" unitRef=\"USD\">117498</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2333\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2312324</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2334\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1413967</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2337\" unitRef=\"USD\">206746</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2338\" unitRef=\"USD\">1692704</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2339\" unitRef=\"USD\">-112233</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2340\" unitRef=\"USD\">-216456</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2341\" unitRef=\"USD\">-194361</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2342\" unitRef=\"USD\">881347</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2343\" unitRef=\"USD\">-179081</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2344\" unitRef=\"USD\">-158788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2345\" unitRef=\"USD\">307357</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2346\" unitRef=\"USD\">-101909</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2347\" unitRef=\"USD\">-783174</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2348\" unitRef=\"USD\">27900</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2349\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1047178</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2350\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2351\" unitRef=\"USD\">-16587726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2352\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4552332</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2354\" unitRef=\"USD\">609455</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2355\" unitRef=\"USD\">267205</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansReceivable>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2356\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5230593</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2357\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:CashPaidForTheAcquisitionOfCana>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3026\" unitRef=\"USD\">-168469</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3027\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:ProceedsFromLoanReceivableRelatedParty>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2358\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2359\" unitRef=\"USD\">12859</cosm:SaleOfFixedAssets>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2360\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1665000</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2361\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cosm:AdvancesForBuildingsAcquisitions>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2362\" unitRef=\"USD\">2678167</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2363\" unitRef=\"USD\">311859</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2364\" unitRef=\"USD\">1266490</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2365\" unitRef=\"USD\">37137</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2366\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10399264</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2367\" unitRef=\"USD\">-68932</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2369\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2370\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1494867</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2372\" unitRef=\"USD\">2454143</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2373\" unitRef=\"USD\">1059300</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2374\" unitRef=\"USD\">490365</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1965\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_CommonStockShareMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1966\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1967\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_SubscriptionReceivableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1968\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_cosm_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1969\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1970\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1971\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-04-01to2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1972\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2375\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2376\" unitRef=\"USD\">557361</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2378\" unitRef=\"USD\">973424</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2379\" unitRef=\"USD\">14569517</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2380\" unitRef=\"USD\">16348941</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2381\" unitRef=\"USD\">14218787</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2382\" unitRef=\"USD\">17206099</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<cosm:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeriesAPreferredStock contextRef=\"\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\nLabel: Payments of Financing Costs\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=2029\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Payments of Financing Costs [Abstract] > Payments of Financing Costs\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Payments of Financing Costs [Abstract] > Payments of Financing Costs\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Financing Costs [Abstract] > Payments of Financing Costs\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Financing Costs [Abstract] > Payments of Financing Costs\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Financing Costs [Abstract] > Payments of Financing Costs\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:PaymentsOfLoanCosts | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentOfFinancingAndStockIssuanceCosts | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromDebtNetOfIssuanceCosts | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCostsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCostsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCostsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCostsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCostsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
347
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contributed capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220731\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1381478</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5888402756</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3754449</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889372517</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-115367</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5882828601</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6980922</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0227\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0229\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0230\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0259\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0260\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0262\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0233\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0234\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0235\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0266\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0267\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0269\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0239\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0273\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
348
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
349
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_f5a8c5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4d1cd\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7c093e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_103928\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_7f1aea\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_86f9d2\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_23e72e\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_c54e63\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_9a3b1e\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_a3be93\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c832d2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_45866a\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_194749\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_2965c3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount_aa9a75\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_59603a\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_13c95e\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_0faea9\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637d5c\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a4a6b9\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_457b3d\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cbacab\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_bb1284\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_892f66\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyrbSupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_af1d25\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_5cf4f7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyrbInterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyrb.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_9b52d0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_081f70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated net profit/(loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_48573a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_4ac1cf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) for the period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ec0ad0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_1d575a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash investing and financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bc4e2c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_d595f6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_264ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a52ea6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating cash inflows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_71bbe9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7dd3f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12a1ad\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers_lbl_6da9a0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in loan payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember_lbl_4b7405\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares to be issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_39829c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Software development</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_190578\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in convertible notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Change in convertible notes payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_120567\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7c7ea0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_efc02a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_870745\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash - end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_SupplementalCashFlowDisclosuresNewAbstract_lbl_ebd02d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental cash flow disclosures</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants_lbl_1e9451\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl_0631ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of additional paid in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_fdffaa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_a31d76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd#cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount\" xlink:to=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyrb_InterCompanyFinancingAmount_lbl_19699b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intercompany Financing</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_03f4e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_de301c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid For: Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_070d9a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income Taxes Paid, Net]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e28b19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b0f07d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6da29c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits &amp; prepayments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_a4d8bb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ddc939\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of common shares</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_ae7fa4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceed from issuance of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_d43f24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cyrb=\"http://cyrb.com/20231031\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cyrb-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">cyrb:SharesToBeIssuedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_75\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_444\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_532\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_cyrb_SharesToBeIssuedMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_489\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_82\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_83\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23758</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">112611</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_84\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_85\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_86\" unitRef=\"USD\">-26346</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_87\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20337</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_88\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_89\" unitRef=\"USD\">-44095</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">86265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_91\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_92\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_93\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_94\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_121\" unitRef=\"USD\">180686</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_122\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20550</cyrb:ChangeInConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_95\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11597</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_96\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_97\" unitRef=\"USD\">-116018</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_98\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyrb:InterCompanyFinancingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_99\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_100\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockPreferenceStockAndWarrants>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_101\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_102\" unitRef=\"USD\">61841</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-08-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_433\" unitRef=\"USD\">689901</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_436\" unitRef=\"USD\">31900</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_103\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_104\" unitRef=\"USD\">-38391</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_105\" unitRef=\"USD\">-76265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_123\" unitRef=\"USD\">44000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_107\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_108\" unitRef=\"USD\">-95</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_109\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_110\" unitRef=\"USD\">320</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_111\" unitRef=\"USD\">10003</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_112\" unitRef=\"USD\">225</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_114\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_115\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_116\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_117\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital\nLabel: Proceeds from Contributed Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash inflow associated with the amount received by a corporation from a shareholder during the period.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=964\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract] > Proceeds from Contributed Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract] > Proceeds from Contributed Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract] > Proceeds from Contributed Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract] > Proceeds from Contributed Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract] > Proceeds from Contributed Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
350
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Payable [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Third Party Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Including Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Amortization of right of use assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of related party advances</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayment of related party advances]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note Agreements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:to=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rental inventory - depreciation expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compens\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:StockPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-26</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_733\" unitRef=\"USD\">1768402</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_734\" unitRef=\"USD\">133652</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_736\" unitRef=\"USD\">8336</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_737\" unitRef=\"USD\">8442</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_906\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_907\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_908\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_909\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_910\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_911\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_912\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_855\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_857\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_784\" unitRef=\"USD\">39750</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_785\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_738\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_739\" unitRef=\"USD\">50</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_741\" unitRef=\"USD\">2659</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_742\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_743\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_744\" unitRef=\"USD\">3330</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_745\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_746\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_747\" unitRef=\"USD\">7608</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_748\" unitRef=\"USD\">3290</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_750\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_751\" unitRef=\"USD\">-229648</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_752\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125300</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_758\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_759\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_761\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_762\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_818\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_819\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_845\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_763\" unitRef=\"USD\">8731</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_764\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_765\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_766\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_767\" unitRef=\"USD\">99996</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_768\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_822\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_844\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_856\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_858\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_769\" unitRef=\"USD\">138000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_770\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_771\" unitRef=\"USD\">196265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_772\" unitRef=\"USD\">125500</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_773\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33383</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_774\" unitRef=\"USD\">200</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_775\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_776\" unitRef=\"USD\">278756</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_777\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_778\" unitRef=\"USD\">278956</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_780\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_781\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_782\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_783\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1434\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
351
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"50\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficit\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contributed capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220731\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220731.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893036428</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1381478</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5888402756</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3754449</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889372517</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-115367</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5882828601</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6980922</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0227\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0229\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0230\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0259\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0260\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0262\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4613</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">203685</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0233\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0234\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0235\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0266\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0267\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0269\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-942498</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1164323</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0239\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0273\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-012022-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-182451</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012021-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45306</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-07-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
352
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://quantaservices.com/role/DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://quantaservices.com/role/DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_18fa3eba-fb30-49c6-a610-d62b5f7f0daf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_18fa3eba-fb30-49c6-a610-d62b5f7f0daf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember_6a7e4ae8-99e6-454e-9bbb-35bee335ed4a\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_TermLoanMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember_6a7e4ae8-99e6-454e-9bbb-35bee335ed4a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_9d861101-3ede-4f98-8d1e-a06f81d20d83\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_9d861101-3ede-4f98-8d1e-a06f81d20d83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_8a7dc4bb-df08-4037-87eb-d9f548ae34f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_8a7dc4bb-df08-4037-87eb-d9f548ae34f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_ba41f3f4-076b-4b29-8788-064b7f2d51f1\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_ba41f3f4-076b-4b29-8788-064b7f2d51f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember_6e39c1eb-ecb6-417e-a57b-fd284cb43fe5\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember_6e39c1eb-ecb6-417e-a57b-fd284cb43fe5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_b0d6f9fb-34b2-4630-87a6-19a53161ff17\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_b0d6f9fb-34b2-4630-87a6-19a53161ff17\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_591f3758-98d8-4d84-a98e-6cee9a10620b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_591f3758-98d8-4d84-a98e-6cee9a10620b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:to=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_USD_2ff3c288-7312-42ca-9260-e9ff2cdfda3b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:to=\"loc_currency_USD_2ff3c288-7312-42ca-9260-e9ff2cdfda3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_9de057e1-e9fd-48c8-af6b-a3fa22d9b848\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_9de057e1-e9fd-48c8-af6b-a3fa22d9b848\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_7d6a9e6e-2694-461e-8af1-108b2b268bb5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_7d6a9e6e-2694-461e-8af1-108b2b268bb5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_569e8673-e3f8-42be-8440-b795b0e2af2d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_569e8673-e3f8-42be-8440-b795b0e2af2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_2f31e51c-5916-476f-b3ce-6b377eb9e25d\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_2f31e51c-5916-476f-b3ce-6b377eb9e25d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_2a9b5c3e-f31d-443b-ac08-d514ffbef4f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_2a9b5c3e-f31d-443b-ac08-d514ffbef4f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_91730be3-549f-4520-a375-8fb7e3cf25ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_91730be3-549f-4520-a375-8fb7e3cf25ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_388992ad-7ff5-46c0-85cc-9c3aff655e77\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_388992ad-7ff5-46c0-85cc-9c3aff655e77\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://quantaservices.com/role/DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://quantaservices.com/role/DebtObligationsSeniorCreditFacilityNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_3daf94d3-177f-4b1c-87aa-da0b78cf3220\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember_6a7e4ae8-99e6-454e-9bbb-35bee335ed4a\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_TermLoanMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember_6a7e4ae8-99e6-454e-9bbb-35bee335ed4a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_9d861101-3ede-4f98-8d1e-a06f81d20d83\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_9d861101-3ede-4f98-8d1e-a06f81d20d83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_8a7dc4bb-df08-4037-87eb-d9f548ae34f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_8a7dc4bb-df08-4037-87eb-d9f548ae34f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_ba41f3f4-076b-4b29-8788-064b7f2d51f1\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be04bfc4-26ca-418f-b7d7-a7d4db258070\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_ba41f3f4-076b-4b29-8788-064b7f2d51f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1dad441e-7331-4642-b02b-b322f05457bb\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember_6e39c1eb-ecb6-417e-a57b-fd284cb43fe5\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember_6e39c1eb-ecb6-417e-a57b-fd284cb43fe5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_b0d6f9fb-34b2-4630-87a6-19a53161ff17\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_fe3a8a82-14ae-421a-8d28-9720c48690c6\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_b0d6f9fb-34b2-4630-87a6-19a53161ff17\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f1234f1a-cb07-469c-b9a4-542cdc3bd891\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_591f3758-98d8-4d84-a98e-6cee9a10620b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_b2f06a12-2dd5-4e44-a9a2-441adb14f38a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_591f3758-98d8-4d84-a98e-6cee9a10620b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:to=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_a5165ba6-91ac-4d64-9f61-ad9e348b910b\" xlink:to=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_USD_2ff3c288-7312-42ca-9260-e9ff2cdfda3b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:to=\"loc_currency_USD_2ff3c288-7312-42ca-9260-e9ff2cdfda3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_9de057e1-e9fd-48c8-af6b-a3fa22d9b848\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_136d02bd-d808-4fcb-b5b0-7ad80b9a4b83\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_9de057e1-e9fd-48c8-af6b-a3fa22d9b848\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_c810c054-18fe-4805-bc70-6f7c67b52542\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_738b335f-d03f-433f-8229-02d1e79f86e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_7d6a9e6e-2694-461e-8af1-108b2b268bb5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_a1b2625a-d9b1-4b4c-a9c6-e3991dfa78e1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_7d6a9e6e-2694-461e-8af1-108b2b268bb5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_569e8673-e3f8-42be-8440-b795b0e2af2d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_569e8673-e3f8-42be-8440-b795b0e2af2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_2f31e51c-5916-476f-b3ce-6b377eb9e25d\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_2f31e51c-5916-476f-b3ce-6b377eb9e25d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_2a9b5c3e-f31d-443b-ac08-d514ffbef4f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_2a9b5c3e-f31d-443b-ac08-d514ffbef4f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_91730be3-549f-4520-a375-8fb7e3cf25ec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_91730be3-549f-4520-a375-8fb7e3cf25ec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_388992ad-7ff5-46c0-85cc-9c3aff655e77\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_2af0d0ad-768e-4115-8a95-7a1276c9dd51\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_388992ad-7ff5-46c0-85cc-9c3aff655e77\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember_494b7d00-94d0-4b41-ba88-c515a24f8902_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Paper Program</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Paper Program [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CommercialPaperProgramMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Paper Program</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_9a80593d-abba-404f-b3d0-fe6968287c47_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_9f2cdb71-10ff-4545-a54a-e493e6b14963_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_024f42bf-3992-4626-ade1-d8f53c6d6a79_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters of Credit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letter of Credit [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_32644adc-8bf0-4a05-8305-a50a6e7a2e10_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_ec4720fc-8e23-41f6-a978-3a488e0305cb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_22b17e81-4272-4f7b-a31d-ddcc05ecb147_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cross default provisions</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cross Default Provisions</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_CrossDefaultProvisions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cross Default Provisions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_USD\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_USD\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_USD\" xlink:to=\"lab_currency_USD\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_currency_USD_421c0cc7-8e63-4d69-ada5-0f7c6d8138cc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_currency_USD\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">U.S. Dollar</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_currency_USD_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_currency_USD\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">United States of America, Dollars</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_5ba98c14-b1a7-4ca3-93dc-47318838ffb4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Paper</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Paper [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_8c105e4f-9043-4652-8a82-54bacd7198f6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_a1b1372c-c5ab-45b9-8f3b-3dabd8d4c6a4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters of credit and bank guarantees</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_CurrencyAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_CurrencyAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_CurrencyAxis_837e4375-5e8d-4ea6-9807-57dc654618f2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_CurrencyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Currency [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_CurrencyAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_CurrencyAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Currency [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_42b257a1-7bf8-460d-8acd-9ebef0a05de8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_2dd27853-302a-44c0-93f0-6f8061438a5e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_c68dd02a-8271-456a-8558-770b80a50fe5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Australian And Canadian Dollars</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Australian And Canadian Dollars [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Australian And Canadian Dollars</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_c2916dda-e675-4bf3-9278-f6aeb6c76442_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Borrowings under senior credit facility and commercial paper program</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_dbe6f3b1-7aa1-422b-8d2a-37cc2323d724_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amount outstanding under the credit facility</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_TermLoanMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember_98115ad5-1b7f-435d-8e6b-88b4a63f17be_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Term Loan</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_TermLoanMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember_96ed7e69-c592-4bb9-b8a7-f747cd8d0a93_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters of Credit Outside of the Senior Credit Facility</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters Of Credit Outside Of The Senior Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters Of Credit Outside Of The Senior Credit Facility</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024/currency-2024.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_45d79c4f-4e8f-438c-ab34-35cb8db9c17b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">All Currencies [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">All Currencies [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_f627ca47-c9d3-448c-9425-70e04e8401e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_595d0fb6-e231-467c-bc3a-24fc0bef1dee_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_15159f61-8b25-41ae-a748-9e5042832a62_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_1e1b8f38-ac0a-4eda-a8d2-aafcea28230e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters of Credit and Bank Guarantees</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Letters Of Credit and Bank Guarantees [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The Letters Of Credit and Bank Guarantees.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_f36705b7-8806-4e62-9c8c-445886c2d2c6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_e4ed5c3a-aa9e-4eb6-9b9e-b3cc52a0ba79_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Borrowing capacity</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_c61d54d1-a0ce-4755-91bc-dc536ac837ea_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_8341f716-c115-4c7a-a23a-e7dd46e07067_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_d0952944-dafa-41eb-ba21-195e66149ead_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_faa0aa0a-5460-449e-bf68-6257ad4b670e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Surety-Backed Letters Of Credit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Surety-Backed Letters Of Credit [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Surety-Backed Letters Of Credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_ade28c81-3c8f-4517-86cc-e04db173e7d1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Credit facility available for revolving loans or issuing new letters of credit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd#pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember_a801c63b-de15-4f80-9d83-32f45aa91cff_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_pwr_SeniorCreditFacilityMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Senior Credit Facility</link:label>\n <link:l\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pwr=\"http://quantaservices.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pwr-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-219\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-220\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-221\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SuretyBackedLettersOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-223\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">pwr:TermLoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-222\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-4\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-212\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:CommercialPaperProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-213\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:CommercialPaperProgramMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-228\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">us-gaap:LetterOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-229\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CurrencyAxis\">currency:USD</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">pwr:LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-230\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CurrencyAxis\">pwr:AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis\">pwr:LettersOfCreditAndBankGuaranteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-238\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:LettersOfCreditOutsideOfTheSeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001050915</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">pwr:SeniorCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"pool\">\n <measure>pwr:pool</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"customer\">\n <measure>pwr:customer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>pwr:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"business\">\n <measure>pwr:business</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"acre\">\n <measure>utr:acre</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-219\" decimals=\"-7\" id=\"f-867\" unitRef=\"usd\">2640000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-220\" decimals=\"-7\" id=\"f-868\" unitRef=\"usd\">2800000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-221\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-869\" unitRef=\"usd\">500000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-223\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-871\" unitRef=\"usd\">750000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-219\" decimals=\"-7\" id=\"f-872\" unitRef=\"usd\">2640000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>\n\t<pwr:CrossDefaultProvisions contextRef=\"c-222\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-870\" unitRef=\"usd\">400000000</pwr:CrossDefaultProvisions>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-3\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-837\" unitRef=\"usd\">858613000</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-4\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-838\" unitRef=\"usd\">867137000</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-212\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-839\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-213\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-840\" unitRef=\"usd\">705900000</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-223\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-886\" unitRef=\"usd\">721900000</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-219\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-887\" unitRef=\"usd\">136700000</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCredit contextRef=\"c-212\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"f-892\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef=\"c-228\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-888\" unitRef=\"usd\">249200000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef=\"c-229\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-889\" unitRef=\"usd\">94800000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef=\"c-230\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-890\" unitRef=\"usd\">154400000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount contextRef=\"c-238\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-911\" unitRef=\"usd\">543200000</us-gaap:LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity contextRef=\"c-231\" decimals=\"-7\" id=\"f-891\" unitRef=\"usd\">2250000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: srt:CurrencyAxis\nLabel: Currency [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by currency.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=351\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:CurrencyAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Currency [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Currency [Axis] > All Currencies [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:CurrencyAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=srt:CurrencyAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:CurrencyAxis -> to=currency:AllCurrenciesDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:CurrencyAxis -> to=currency:AllCurrenciesDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:CurrencyAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between srt:CurrencyAxis and pwr:AustralianAndCanadianDollarsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
353
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:lfer=\"http://lfer/20211130\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://lfer/20211130\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" id=\"BalanceSheets\">\n\t <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"61\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember_80\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember_80\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"81\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2019 Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2019 Notes Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #5</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #5</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #6</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #6</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued contingent liability for the purchase cost of the SA acquisition</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2022NotesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2022 Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Furniture and fixtures, net of accumulated depreciation of $20,345 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31,\u00a0\u00a02021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Derivative liability</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Derivatve liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #2</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Other Payables 2 Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes payable - related party,\u00a0\u00a0net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $35,443 and $0 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Note Payable - related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Due to Related Parties, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $18,600 and $29,633 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents - beginning</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents - end</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2020 Note Issuances [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2020 Note Issuances Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized,</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,556 and $41,900 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31,\u00a0\u00a02021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intellectual property - Software development, net of accumulated amortization of $709,740 and $177,903 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Deficiency</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #3</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Other Payables 3 Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Debt [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #4</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #4</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2021 Note Issuances [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lines of credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Stockholders' Deficiency</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance - June 1, 2020</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" x\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:lfer=\"http://lfer/20211130\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables7Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2017NPANotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2017NPANotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2017NPANotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2017NPANotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2ndNoteOfferingMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2ndNoteOfferingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2ndNoteOfferingMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2ndNoteOfferingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2022NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2022NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2022NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2022NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2021NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2021NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2020NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2020NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2019NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2019NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2019NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2019NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Integer\">\n <measure>lfer:Integer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">42369</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">34629</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2020-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3831</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2979</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">31033</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5802</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1679</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3226</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0054\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">70000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">75081</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">113657</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3532</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3687</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4660925</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"US\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\nLabel: Intangible Assets, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe current portion of nonphysical assets, excluding financial assets, if these assets are classified into the current and noncurrent portions.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8008\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\nLabel: Assets, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nSum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=928\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] > Intangible Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVentures\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPolicies\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndInvestmentsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:InventoryNetOfAllowancesCustomerAdvancesAndProgressBillings | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredCostsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedges | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RegulatoryAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FundsHeldForClients | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredRentAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNoncurrentAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancialAssetAmortizedCostAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationAssetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:Assets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrentPledged (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrentNotPledged (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVenturesScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPoliciesScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nReferences:\n- Guarantor; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- VIEs:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent and us-gaap:AssetsCurrent, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
354
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"310\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"320\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"330\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of loans from third parties and interest by a related party on behalf of the Company</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Reduction</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments to shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stocks issuable for deferred compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash obtained from business acquisition</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property by issuance of common stocks</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventories</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Affiliates [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Hangzhou Longwen Enterprise Management with shareholder loan</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition Costs, Period Cost</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from common stock issuance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lwlw=\"http://lwlw/20230930\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-11</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"RMB\">\n <measure>iso4217:CNY</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-189123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-40297</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-932122</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196567</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9645</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1328</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0202\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0203\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0205\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0295\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">576000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0301\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">392588</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0304\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">40803</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-43864</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">81280</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">471988</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">375</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-264016</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-276144</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7753</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0321\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7746</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">86741</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">211415</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">287876</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0337\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33132</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-123710</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-75757</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">-870000</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">67234</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">278357</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">205447</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">577217</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3914</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-21229</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62483</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0355\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">68121</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5638</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0363\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0364\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0366\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0367\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0372\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">993</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">1000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">141</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0376\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0379\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">23221</us-gaap:StockIssued1>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0381\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">265178</us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=13781\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
355
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_19f9ca\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4b16ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_cyapCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_19f9ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4b16ff\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_7f7499\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4b16ff\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_7f7499\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4b16ff\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_768bdb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_768bdb\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion_610fbd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion_610fbd\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_d9303d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_d9303d\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapWriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_6cc925\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapWriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_6cc925\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapWriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_db9d07\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapWriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_db9d07\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_11c174\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_11c174\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_be2b1d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_584bf4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_584bf4\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_859745\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_859745\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_156450\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_156450\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_918f4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapRoyalInterestAcquisition_f85cbf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapRoyalInterestAcquisition_f85cbf\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_f360d9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware_f360d9\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_88f040\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_88f040\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9e1de0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_42cd94\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_42cd94\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans_5fc024\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans_5fc024\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapRepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_10be33\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapRepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_10be33\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_e15005\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_e15005\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares_77686e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares_77686e\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares_e846e8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares_e846e8\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_fc7a6f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_fc7a6f\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_916bd4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_916bd4\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_fd9d32\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_fd9d32\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cd8481\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cd8481\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c98252\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c98252\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_239196\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_b7c50c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_239196\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapIssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes_3e9973\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_239196\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapIssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes_3e9973\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_45bb9e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_239196\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_45bb9e\" order=\"32\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_bc46aa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_239196\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_bc46aa\" order=\"33\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapWriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapWriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapWriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapWriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapRoyalInterestAcquisition\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapRoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapRepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapRepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_cyapProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_cyapProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://cyap.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_0fd807\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_0fd807\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_lbl_a15cda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_lbl_a15cda\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes payable and accounts payable repayment made by shareholder on behalf of the Company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes\" xlink:label=\"cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes\" xlink:to=\"cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes_lbl_98bf15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes_lbl_98bf15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuing common stock and preferred stock in connection with convertible notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl_22d635\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl_22d635\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_8f05a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_8f05a7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_1ed7db\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_1ed7db\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_45d9db\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_45d9db\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Notes repayment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Convertible Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares_lbl_4c2484\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares_lbl_4c2484\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of common shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_lbl_12ae24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember_lbl_12ae24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_2b7703\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_2b7703\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:label=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:to=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_b27a50\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:to=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_a5ef9b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs\" xlink:to=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_b8d788\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_b27a50\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain from Accounts payable write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_a5ef9b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs_lbl_b8d788\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Write off Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_e296a1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_e296a1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion_lbl_abfc9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion_lbl_abfc9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes interest accrued for conversion</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_6fa434\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_6fa434\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non cash activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares_lbl_bf4294\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares_lbl_bf4294\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of preferred shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_56844f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_56844f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Software development</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToDevelopSoftware_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Develop Software]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl_a82d5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost_lbl_a82d5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Original initial discount and legal processing fees</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_292b81\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_5ea4fd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_419abf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_292b81\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain from loan payable write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_5ea4fd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loan Payable write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax_lbl_419abf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Write off loan payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:to=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition_lbl_05d908\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition\" xlink:to=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition_lbl_05d908\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Royal interest acquisition</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RoyalInterestAcquisition_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Royal interest acquisition]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_b54498\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_b54498\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_b93011\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityAbstract_lbl_b93011\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3da787\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_74a417\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_8d660a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3da787\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_74a417\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_8d660a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_lbl_6e5a90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany_lbl_6e5a90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses payment made by shareholder on behalf of the Company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6f4f91\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_6f4f91\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_88fae5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_88fae5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds provided by additional paid in capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Proceeds provided by additional paid in capital]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_8a79b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_8a79b3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_a0bdb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_251eb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_a0bdb9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Convertible bond</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_251eb4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible promissory note, Gross proceed</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_862444\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_862444\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_83af17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_83af17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl_811ed4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl_811ed4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_5c91f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_47e2ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_8d6f54\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_5c91f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain from convertible notes write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_47e2ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Notes Write off</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax_lbl_8d6f54\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Write off convertible notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_784ecd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_lbl_784ecd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposit &amp; Prepayments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd#cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:to=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_lbl_fe5592\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance\" xlink:to=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_lbl_fe5592\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment made to Loan balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"cyap_RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayment made to Loan balance]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl_3e4727\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl_3e4727\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.o\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:cyap=\"http://cyap.com/20240731\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cyap-20240731.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-07-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-01-04_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">cyap:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-04</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-05-01to2022-05-09_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">cyap:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-09</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-09-13_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">cyap:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-13</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-12-01to2022-12-15_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">cyap:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-12-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-15</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-01-17_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">cyap:ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-01-17</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-07-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001230524</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-07-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_194\" unitRef=\"USD\">-252803</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_195\" unitRef=\"USD\">-148894</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_197\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse>\n\t<us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_198\" unitRef=\"USD\">73942</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse>\n\t<cyap:ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_199\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion>\n\t<cyap:ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_200\" unitRef=\"USD\">9463</cyap:ConvertibleNotesInterestAccruedForConversion>\n\t<us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_201\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost>\n\t<us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_202\" unitRef=\"USD\">19340</us-gaap:WriteOffOfDeferredDebtIssuanceCost>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_68\" unitRef=\"USD\">8423</cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_69\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_203\" unitRef=\"USD\">8423</cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_204\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">8423</cyap:WriteOffConvertibleDebtNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_70\" unitRef=\"USD\">13134</cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_71\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_205\" unitRef=\"USD\">13134</cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_206\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_253\" unitRef=\"USD\">13134</cyap:WriteOffLoanPayableNetOfTax>\n\t<cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_72\" unitRef=\"USD\">11619</cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs>\n\t<cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_73\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs>\n\t<cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_207\" unitRef=\"USD\">11619</cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs>\n\t<cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_208\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs>\n\t<cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_254\" unitRef=\"USD\">11619</cyap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPayableWriteOffs>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_210\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_211\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7652</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_212\" unitRef=\"USD\">131656</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"USD\">5440</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">-154323</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">-48360</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<cyap:RoyalInterestAcquisition contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_217\" unitRef=\"USD\">39280</cyap:RoyalInterestAcquisition>\n\t<cyap:RoyalInterestAcquisition contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_218\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:RoyalInterestAcquisition>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_219\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_220\" unitRef=\"USD\">73942</us-gaap:PaymentsToDevelopSoftware>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_221\" unitRef=\"USD\">-39280</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_222\" unitRef=\"USD\">-73942</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_224\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_225\" unitRef=\"USD\">102436</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-01-04_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_288\" unitRef=\"USD\">46250</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-05-01to2022-05-09_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_297\" unitRef=\"USD\">53750</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-09-13_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_302\" unitRef=\"USD\">30000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-12-01to2022-12-15_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_306\" unitRef=\"USD\">40000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-01-17_cyap_ConvertiblePromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_312\" unitRef=\"USD\">45000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_226\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_227\" unitRef=\"USD\">22000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<cyap:RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_228\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance>\n\t<cyap:RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_229\" unitRef=\"USD\">11000</cyap:RepaymentMadeToLoanBalance>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_230\" unitRef=\"USD\">170727</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_231\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_232\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_233\" unitRef=\"USD\">100</cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredShares>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_234\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_235\" unitRef=\"USD\">8450</cyap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonShares>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_236\" unitRef=\"USD\">-370759</cyap:ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<cyap:ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_237\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ProceedsProvidedByAdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_238\" unitRef=\"USD\">200032</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_239\" unitRef=\"USD\">121986</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_240\" unitRef=\"USD\">6429</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_241\" unitRef=\"USD\">-317</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1\" unitRef=\"USD\">6432</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_242\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">320</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">6432</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_245\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<cyap:IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_247\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes>\n\t<cyap:IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_248\" unitRef=\"USD\">23486</cyap:IssuingCommonStockAndPreferredStockInConnectionWithConvertibleNotes>\n\t<cyap:ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_249\" unitRef=\"USD\">187727</cyap:ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany>\n\t<cyap:ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_250\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccountsPayableRepaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany>\n\t<cyap:ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany contextRef=\"From2023-08-01to2024-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_251\" unitRef=\"USD\">138032</cyap:ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany>\n\t<cyap:ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany contextRef=\"From2022-08-01to2023-07-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_252\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</cyap:ExpensesPaymentMadeByShareholderOnBehalfOfTheCompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4136\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
356
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_3cf8b595-824e-415b-b268-33d94781071f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_3cf8b595-824e-415b-b268-33d94781071f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_fcd73bf6-8a23-484a-a87f-8b0fd4f65547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_fcd73bf6-8a23-484a-a87f-8b0fd4f65547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_be7ef36b-e10b-4299-b331-763c8f93db44\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_be7ef36b-e10b-4299-b331-763c8f93db44\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_46257f03-a617-4928-b249-e3c4d941a6c1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_46257f03-a617-4928-b249-e3c4d941a6c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_237c65b4-15c1-4205-8e6a-8a7383400967\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_237c65b4-15c1-4205-8e6a-8a7383400967\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_46645a09-abe1-4170-9e4a-3851709196dd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_46645a09-abe1-4170-9e4a-3851709196dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_d33b7e39-2cd8-4344-9e5f-534b8b5953c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_d33b7e39-2cd8-4344-9e5f-534b8b5953c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_30700125-8a7f-41b6-a1fe-ff8ac1e195e9\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_AutomotiveMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_30700125-8a7f-41b6-a1fe-ff8ac1e195e9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_9541f277-6036-4774-90bf-96ba0d4d352b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_9541f277-6036-4774-90bf-96ba0d4d352b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_9160461c-d48d-4de0-9a3f-ea184e00cc35\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_9160461c-d48d-4de0-9a3f-ea184e00cc35\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_4c52f47c-7d87-4c25-9248-4af43a683834\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_4c52f47c-7d87-4c25-9248-4af43a683834\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_b395212e-99ba-4b77-ae4a-4c4e34550859\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_b395212e-99ba-4b77-ae4a-4c4e34550859\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_fc68dc83-1598-4d82-85b4-e2cf79b58fe1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_fc68dc83-1598-4d82-85b4-e2cf79b58fe1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_e589f718-41f7-4269-bd4e-1f72b6fb557f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_e589f718-41f7-4269-bd4e-1f72b6fb557f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_e328bcf7-aaa1-41e9-90e9-455bee77a08e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_e328bcf7-aaa1-41e9-90e9-455bee77a08e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_7d05d5e7-2c64-4c60-a673-2e7be402e4b2\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_7d05d5e7-2c64-4c60-a673-2e7be402e4b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d1313d7a-c3cc-4b42-9865-a34729c320e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d1313d7a-c3cc-4b42-9865-a34729c320e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_330df213-03bf-49eb-9bdc-c70c990f40ed\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_330df213-03bf-49eb-9bdc-c70c990f40ed\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_661a167f-3867-4d53-a996-a3d255c687a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_661a167f-3867-4d53-a996-a3d255c687a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_73841edb-5098-4d51-a621-a44f4c55da2d\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_73841edb-5098-4d51-a621-a44f4c55da2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_89d49454-e615-41f7-ba29-442ce8710e01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_89d49454-e615-41f7-ba29-442ce8710e01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_cab5be47-94f7-4c0a-8bab-47f3c8d038e5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_cab5be47-94f7-4c0a-8bab-47f3c8d038e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_6eebe036-e1c0-40b8-8ac5-a00e70d3642d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_6eebe036-e1c0-40b8-8ac5-a00e70d3642d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_67fbbafa-4c45-4843-bcc4-551cc0bc1ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_67fbbafa-4c45-4843-bcc4-551cc0bc1ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_660a4082-0273-41e5-b88a-907bc350ac21\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_660a4082-0273-41e5-b88a-907bc350ac21\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_93299345-645c-415f-a10e-1d26e1c206dd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_93299345-645c-415f-a10e-1d26e1c206dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_574f5570-5ce4-4735-8da0-a68b58ffbeab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_574f5570-5ce4-4735-8da0-a68b58ffbeab\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_56d0b1b1-ed4a-4267-ba10-f5b002a45e03\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_56d0b1b1-ed4a-4267-ba10-f5b002a45e03\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_6490079d-5b53-404c-b9af-982af78bd37a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_6490079d-5b53-404c-b9af-982af78bd37a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_e08b129d-8ccf-42e9-83b7-ff7ffe91b244\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_e08b129d-8ccf-42e9-83b7-ff7ffe91b244\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f579fef2-ebc8-4c90-ad15-d954fc58ba6c\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f579fef2-ebc8-4c90-ad15-d954fc58ba6c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_949638ef-95c5-4030-a8d9-5cccff02eb69\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_949638ef-95c5-4030-a8d9-5cccff02eb69\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_58cb9711-9d42-4306-b15f-f34caa51384f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_58cb9711-9d42-4306-b15f-f34caa51384f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_8f25352e-2b42-4731-be63-807bd7ff4279\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_8f25352e-2b42-4731-be63-807bd7ff4279\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_ce32422e-f6da-47bb-a6ad-416015898a0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_ce32422e-f6da-47bb-a6ad-416015898a0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_12c06448-7c35-4cb8-993c-5ef3d49558f3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_12c06448-7c35-4cb8-993c-5ef3d49558f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_b67c7751-bd6d-41fd-9517-d7d78eaf2ac7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_b67c7751-bd6d-41fd-9517-d7d78eaf2ac7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2cdb6193-3652-4139-8366-5f594fef0e00\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2cdb6193-3652-4139-8366-5f594fef0e00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_2e4e074f-74bd-4e34-a620-c92b8be10ecf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_2e4e074f-74bd-4e34-a620-c92b8be10ecf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_09ff2e33-001f-4894-ba67-9e2a1b138535\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_09ff2e33-001f-4894-ba67-9e2a1b138535\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlements1_b60c96fd-7e3f-4693-8b8f-ac400b259ffa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLo\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/role/SegmentReportingInformationonCompanysBusinessSegmentsDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_ad6c9ede-1d77-4823-a2b6-20617d47023f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_fcd73bf6-8a23-484a-a87f-8b0fd4f65547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_62b8826a-d73c-4cd7-848f-6ac7991c55e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_fcd73bf6-8a23-484a-a87f-8b0fd4f65547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_5cd42d88-4d6a-4a91-9c14-0d34fa40f5cd\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_be7ef36b-e10b-4299-b331-763c8f93db44\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember_be7ef36b-e10b-4299-b331-763c8f93db44\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_46257f03-a617-4928-b249-e3c4d941a6c1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_46257f03-a617-4928-b249-e3c4d941a6c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_237c65b4-15c1-4205-8e6a-8a7383400967\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_237c65b4-15c1-4205-8e6a-8a7383400967\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_46645a09-abe1-4170-9e4a-3851709196dd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember_46645a09-abe1-4170-9e4a-3851709196dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_d33b7e39-2cd8-4344-9e5f-534b8b5953c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_5fea67e1-b8ab-4f48-b6fe-56ad5499fb19\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_d33b7e39-2cd8-4344-9e5f-534b8b5953c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_f4845761-e8b0-4018-8f9a-f75477dd1f56\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_30700125-8a7f-41b6-a1fe-ff8ac1e195e9\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_AutomotiveMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AutomotiveMember_30700125-8a7f-41b6-a1fe-ff8ac1e195e9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_9541f277-6036-4774-90bf-96ba0d4d352b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateAndOtherMember_9541f277-6036-4774-90bf-96ba0d4d352b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_9160461c-d48d-4de0-9a3f-ea184e00cc35\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_9160461c-d48d-4de0-9a3f-ea184e00cc35\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_4c52f47c-7d87-4c25-9248-4af43a683834\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalFluidHandlingMember_4c52f47c-7d87-4c25-9248-4af43a683834\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_b395212e-99ba-4b77-ae4a-4c4e34550859\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember_b395212e-99ba-4b77-ae4a-4c4e34550859\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_fc68dc83-1598-4d82-85b4-e2cf79b58fe1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember_fc68dc83-1598-4d82-85b4-e2cf79b58fe1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_e589f718-41f7-4269-bd4e-1f72b6fb557f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_e589f718-41f7-4269-bd4e-1f72b6fb557f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_e328bcf7-aaa1-41e9-90e9-455bee77a08e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_e328bcf7-aaa1-41e9-90e9-455bee77a08e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_7d05d5e7-2c64-4c60-a673-2e7be402e4b2\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_13c894d5-a113-49d3-af57-44cca36966e8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_TotalReportableSegmentsMember_7d05d5e7-2c64-4c60-a673-2e7be402e4b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_b8e0c95b-b877-4995-b24d-64c5687d90b2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d1313d7a-c3cc-4b42-9865-a34729c320e8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_d1313d7a-c3cc-4b42-9865-a34729c320e8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_330df213-03bf-49eb-9bdc-c70c990f40ed\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_602eef02-78da-4a6f-a84c-185fc7b9ec29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ParentMember_330df213-03bf-49eb-9bdc-c70c990f40ed\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_35bda40b-5456-41d4-9cb7-91239c6da1f7\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_661a167f-3867-4d53-a996-a3d255c687a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_661a167f-3867-4d53-a996-a3d255c687a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_73841edb-5098-4d51-a621-a44f4c55da2d\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_a657a9ae-b75a-4726-8438-176801e61f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember_73841edb-5098-4d51-a621-a44f4c55da2d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d50508df-2730-407a-8752-d9315c968f13\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_89d49454-e615-41f7-ba29-442ce8710e01\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_e09e8645-428e-49a3-b9e6-3ec396fc2da9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_89d49454-e615-41f7-ba29-442ce8710e01\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_7fbfbb9c-36ef-4a51-905c-fee2c6b37eea\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_4bb98e23-bb64-4207-bb4c-9a98bc540910\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_cab5be47-94f7-4c0a-8bab-47f3c8d038e5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_e56e916b-a00e-429c-96e8-2489e2386e8e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReportableSubsegmentsMember_cab5be47-94f7-4c0a-8bab-47f3c8d038e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_6eebe036-e1c0-40b8-8ac5-a00e70d3642d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_6eebe036-e1c0-40b8-8ac5-a00e70d3642d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_67fbbafa-4c45-4843-bcc4-551cc0bc1ca6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_67fbbafa-4c45-4843-bcc4-551cc0bc1ca6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_660a4082-0273-41e5-b88a-907bc350ac21\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_660a4082-0273-41e5-b88a-907bc350ac21\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_93299345-645c-415f-a10e-1d26e1c206dd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_93299345-645c-415f-a10e-1d26e1c206dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_574f5570-5ce4-4735-8da0-a68b58ffbeab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_574f5570-5ce4-4735-8da0-a68b58ffbeab\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_56d0b1b1-ed4a-4267-ba10-f5b002a45e03\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges_56d0b1b1-ed4a-4267-ba10-f5b002a45e03\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_6490079d-5b53-404c-b9af-982af78bd37a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SaleAndLeasebackTransactionGainLossNet_6490079d-5b53-404c-b9af-982af78bd37a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_e08b129d-8ccf-42e9-83b7-ff7ffe91b244\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_e08b129d-8ccf-42e9-83b7-ff7ffe91b244\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f579fef2-ebc8-4c90-ad15-d954fc58ba6c\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_f579fef2-ebc8-4c90-ad15-d954fc58ba6c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_949638ef-95c5-4030-a8d9-5cccff02eb69\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_cps_EBITDA_949638ef-95c5-4030-a8d9-5cccff02eb69\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_58cb9711-9d42-4306-b15f-f34caa51384f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_58cb9711-9d42-4306-b15f-f34caa51384f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_8f25352e-2b42-4731-be63-807bd7ff4279\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_8f25352e-2b42-4731-be63-807bd7ff4279\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_ce32422e-f6da-47bb-a6ad-416015898a0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldDepreciationAndAmortization_ce32422e-f6da-47bb-a6ad-416015898a0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_12c06448-7c35-4cb8-993c-5ef3d49558f3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_12c06448-7c35-4cb8-993c-5ef3d49558f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_b67c7751-bd6d-41fd-9517-d7d78eaf2ac7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Assets_b67c7751-bd6d-41fd-9517-d7d78eaf2ac7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2cdb6193-3652-4139-8366-5f594fef0e00\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_2cdb6193-3652-4139-8366-5f594fef0e00\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_2e4e074f-74bd-4e34-a620-c92b8be10ecf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_e24a5918-d4f7-4a33-8d65-7cf3dcb6bdd8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_2e4e074f-74bd-4e34-a620-c92b8be\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_ea2d2cfa-6879-4716-95b7-dae041f159d1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember_3b297ef3-cc0b-481e-8036-e1c2cad595c2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SalesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_14d22117-f4b1-4718-8dda-7514758fd1d5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_9eb5f4c5-9852-4b66-9eed-caa5fc8ebc04_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_CommercialMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_803af332-bf93-4473-9118-2e237fce7c90_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_CommercialMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_OtherCustomersMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_c676cb92-18b3-46fc-9def-9fd18add9a4e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherCustomersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Customers [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_aa9a2bf1-00e6-4d0e-bbb7-280002d82c46_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_8458c28b-8a61-4f10-85c8-6e190cd72552_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Pension settlement charge</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Defined Benefit Plan, Other Cost (Credit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1953b79e-2a91-487b-89e6-9634a3c0862a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_ef07b2bc-8069-4aa5-bc3f-bdd3a7d5c7e3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_FluidtransfersystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fluid transfer systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NorthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember_bde5d6e6-b7fd-4a7f-9b15-a46921764da9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">North America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_NorthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">North America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_307bee64-1b52-4d54-938f-72948860f581_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_e0d57882-206d-4a4a-88fe-01e817c06fdd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_491b856a-234e-4943-abf3-5e2a3ce5a53d_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss attributable to Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc.</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_315d6990-d121-48de-973b-f03e47d06d9b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_b669ed3e-6c5e-449f-aa07-9cbced21691e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_74984081-a7ff-463f-96f1-0536df761bd6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SouthAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember_9aa0d610-b13e-4aaa-bcde-dfc04f67054f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">South America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SouthAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">South America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_OtherproductsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_10824f75-ae3b-4fc4-a162-dcb84ad7dfac_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_OtherproductsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other products [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_9b3c164c-7525-4647-9858-967a2dd24bef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Geographical Components [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ReportableGeographicalComponentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Geographical Components [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_22f84d91-dc32-4e40-854c-be1b4da71df2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_EBITDA\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_fd83ae56-5e6d-4634-a0ce-11f138aabf18_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_EBITDA_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_EBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_SealingsystemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_bc30aa12-c18a-4ffe-9ee2-fe9bbf2f1a32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_SealingsystemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sealing systems [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_db16be2d-ebb7-4044-9d1b-54ea16e6a0a7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_a0ddf792-bca6-4f85-9322-da0c2a69f497_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_4ac4cb6b-ec5d-4be5-81bb-b0c6113244f9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_AdjustedEBITDA\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_34fe92bc-da62-4072-b4f4-4ace53f7131c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_AdjustedEBITDA\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjusted EBITDA</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_f396c0f9-50b7-41ee-8778-08a6dfdce22a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_f25bba25-90cd-4694-b2ed-f10ab4741c1a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_a8133a46-72a8-4887-9f17-b607b21fe60c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on refinancing and extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_b6d8c5e2-010f-4a3c-a907-8d2f5348cebb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_d6acb0b0-b9fd-422e-ad07-6440dcabf418_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_ea929267-297f-4c51-82c4-06708a4f9696_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_37ade50b-70b0-41c8-b927-b15ce1092b02_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_cps_IndirectTaxAdjustments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Indirect Tax Adjustments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_c50fe889-f689-4a50-8604-86288b9e34ed_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd#cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_cps_NonUnitedStatesMember\" xlink:type=\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:cps=\"http://www.cooperstandard.com/20240630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"cps-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-76\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:AutomotiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:CommercialMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:TotalFluidHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateAndOtherMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:MajorCustomersAxis\">cps:OtherCustomersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cps:SealingsystemsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001320461</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">cp\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and OperatingSegmentsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
357
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023/exch-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023/sic-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023/stpr-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_317543\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_317543\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues_25dd86\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues_25dd86\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties_518d63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties_518d63\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue_c63971\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue_c63971\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue_b90509\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue_b90509\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_955217\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_955217\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales_658062\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales_658062\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_2faf02\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_2faf02\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_bc3543\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_bc3543\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_3d935b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_3d935b\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_e48937\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_e48937\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_fa76e3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_fa76e3\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense_c007b4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense_c007b4\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_fe85bc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_fe85bc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_01d876\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_01d876\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_d50644\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_d50644\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_9b60bc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_9b60bc\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet_3ffc97\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet_3ffc97\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_5dad37\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_5dad37\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_fad6ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_fad6ab\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_261e92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_261e92\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_5e378c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_5e378c\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_434a73\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_434a73\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_65fd1a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_65fd1a\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent_561fa7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent_561fa7\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoEarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_814abb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoEarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_814abb\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_191f59\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_191f59\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4de585\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4de585\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Longterm Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_c8c306\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_c8c306\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares Used in Calculating Loss per Share</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_2c27d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_2c27d8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Operating Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Income (Loss)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember_lbl_9f8096\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember_lbl_9f8096\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Compensation Warrants [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_73d8b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_73d8b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Other Income (Expense)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Nonoperating Income (Expense)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_a85512\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_3ded4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_a85512\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_3ded4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_ec32c2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_249589\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_79cd5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_ec32c2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_249589\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_79cd5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_a3ca17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_a3ca17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember_lbl_08a497\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember_lbl_08a497\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_2b4e4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_2b4e4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share of net losses of equity method investee</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Share of net losses of equity method investee]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_lbl_aa79f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_lbl_aa79f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expensing of related party advances and loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl_5cbe8a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl_5cbe8a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_646a64\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_646a64\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss before equity investment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_86781a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_86781a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_lbl_594f84\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_lbl_594f84\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Basic and Dilutive Loss per Share</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_d04df2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_d04df2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Income (Expense)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_lbl_021f21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_lbl_021f21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of sales, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_787ae6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_787ae6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit (Loss) from Operations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gross Profit]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_a7ec5b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_a7ec5b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_b033b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_b033b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_59645e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_59645e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember_lbl_2c9dcc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember_lbl_2c9dcc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UST Mexico, Inc. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_8a4588\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_8a4588\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Cost of Sales</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cost of Revenue]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_9c6837\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_9c6837\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other income and expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_e1d11a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_e1d11a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, before Tax]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_10a0b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_733d77\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_10a0b8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Miguel Cambero [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_733d77\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Miguel Cambero [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_cef38d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_cef38d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CostOfSales\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:to=\"hpco_CostOfSales_lbl_742593\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CostOfSales_lbl_742593\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties_lbl_28fc14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties_lbl_28fc14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product sales, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_39bd5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_39bd5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_959e27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_8ec1c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_959e27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_8ec1c3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_16b1a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7d5ccc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_16b1a3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Revenues</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Revenues]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7d5ccc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_ef1045\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_ef1045\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_13aa3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_13aa3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss Attributable to Hempacco Co., Inc.</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent, before Tax]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl_cce33c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl_cce33c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"hpco_KioskRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:to=\"hpco_KioskRevenue_lbl_26fb34\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_KioskRevenue_lbl_26fb34\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Kiosk revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues_lbl_dde0bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues_lbl_dde0bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_c6b7bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_c6b7bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_3f6424\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_3f6424\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_62ecd0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxi\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">hpco:CompensationWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">hpco:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:TransactionTypeAxis\">hpco:MiguelCamberoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_899\" unitRef=\"USD\">1305254</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_900\" unitRef=\"USD\">561818</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_901\" unitRef=\"USD\">1950460</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_902\" unitRef=\"USD\">3373380</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_903\" unitRef=\"USD\">11709</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_904\" unitRef=\"USD\">16940</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_905\" unitRef=\"USD\">32028</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_906\" unitRef=\"USD\">22940</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_907\" unitRef=\"USD\">9049</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_908\" unitRef=\"USD\">6653</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_909\" unitRef=\"USD\">22487</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_910\" unitRef=\"USD\">33248</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_911\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_912\" unitRef=\"USD\">6824</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_913\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_914\" unitRef=\"USD\">8890</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_915\" unitRef=\"USD\">1326012</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_916\" unitRef=\"USD\">592235</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_917\" unitRef=\"USD\">2004975</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_918\" unitRef=\"USD\">3438458</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1555\" unitRef=\"USD\">8800</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1543\" unitRef=\"USD\">15359</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1556\" unitRef=\"USD\">16840</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1544\" unitRef=\"USD\">31840</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_920\" unitRef=\"USD\">1349631</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_921\" unitRef=\"USD\">598627</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_922\" unitRef=\"USD\">2227521</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_923\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795661</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_924\" unitRef=\"USD\">414374</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_925\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_926\" unitRef=\"USD\">490260</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_927\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_928\" unitRef=\"USD\">1764005</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_929\" unitRef=\"USD\">598627</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_930\" unitRef=\"USD\">2717781</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_931\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795661</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_932\" unitRef=\"USD\">-437993</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_933\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6392</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_934\" unitRef=\"USD\">-712806</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_935\" unitRef=\"USD\">642797</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_937\" unitRef=\"USD\">1037790</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_938\" unitRef=\"USD\">791562</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_939\" unitRef=\"USD\">2770482</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_940\" unitRef=\"USD\">1758561</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_941\" unitRef=\"USD\">135454</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_942\" unitRef=\"USD\">45000</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_943\" unitRef=\"USD\">403963</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_944\" unitRef=\"USD\">195000</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_945\" unitRef=\"USD\">306505</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_946\" unitRef=\"USD\">200976</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_947\" unitRef=\"USD\">668227</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_948\" unitRef=\"USD\">685086</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1627\" unitRef=\"USD\">49928</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_949\" unitRef=\"USD\">29794</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_950\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_951\" unitRef=\"USD\">79881</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_952\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_953\" unitRef=\"USD\">166267</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_954\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_955\" unitRef=\"USD\">1487042</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_956\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_957\" unitRef=\"USD\">1675810</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_958\" unitRef=\"USD\">1037538</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_959\" unitRef=\"USD\">5409595</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_960\" unitRef=\"USD\">2638647</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_961\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2113803</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_962\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1043930</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_963\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6122401</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_964\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1995850</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_966\" unitRef=\"USD\">-82109</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_967\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3684</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_968\" unitRef=\"USD\">-88871</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_969\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13080</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1624\" unitRef=\"USD\">6434</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1620\" unitRef=\"USD\">15052</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_970\" unitRef=\"USD\">-36977</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_971\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1859</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_972\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11521</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_973\" unitRef=\"USD\">-15109</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_974\" unitRef=\"USD\">-119086</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_975\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5543</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_976\" unitRef=\"USD\">-100392</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_977\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28189</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_978\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2232889</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_979\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_980\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6222793</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_981\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_982\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28619</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_983\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_984\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28619</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_985\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_986\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_987\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_988\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_989\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1137\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1138\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1139\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1140\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1141\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1193\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1194\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1195\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1196\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1260\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1261\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1262\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1263\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1264\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1350\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1351\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1352\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1353\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1354\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1731\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontro\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\nLabel: Other General and Administrative Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of general and administrative expense classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3707\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\nLabel: General and Administrative Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=2256\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nReferences:\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherLaborRelatedExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:ProfessionalFees | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:BusinessDevelopment | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:GeneralInsuranceExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:RealEstateInsurance | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:CommunicationsInformationTechnologyAndOccupancy | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:TravelAndEntertainmentExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SuppliesAndPostageExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InsuranceTax | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:LossContingencyLossInPeriod | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:OperatingExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThriftCalc1\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nReferences:\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense and us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
358
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.wrberkley.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.wrberkley.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_65eb270a-9d81-4591-a065-0678c4f6307d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_65eb270a-9d81-4591-a065-0678c4f6307d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_864bd4e0-12d3-427d-8bfb-9f652f99f088\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_864bd4e0-12d3-427d-8bfb-9f652f99f088\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_a8c2dff0-08e8-4f02-90fa-a91d9961af77\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_a8c2dff0-08e8-4f02-90fa-a91d9961af77\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_586ecdec-77e8-43d2-bacd-cc897122f1ca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_586ecdec-77e8-43d2-bacd-cc897122f1ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_2f3a34c6-77fa-432a-b783-3cd80b97e2eb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_2f3a34c6-77fa-432a-b783-3cd80b97e2eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4e034ea9-a4a4-44a0-887e-46cbfcbfc608\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4ab56da7-284a-4355-983c-7ee1577d9b21\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_4e034ea9-a4a4-44a0-887e-46cbfcbfc608\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities_bf09c365-8d1c-4cad-a3ec-29087cfe69df\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities_bf09c365-8d1c-4cad-a3ec-29087cfe69df\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_9943d4c6-63ab-40aa-a8b6-1421f03106c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_9943d4c6-63ab-40aa-a8b6-1421f03106c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_d5170374-496f-4648-a486-389f583fabd5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_d5170374-496f-4648-a486-389f583fabd5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_62469235-1db2-418d-9e7a-a6d886dba897\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_62469235-1db2-418d-9e7a-a6d886dba897\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_4f596745-731d-41b7-b189-34ca18350180\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_4f596745-731d-41b7-b189-34ca18350180\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_b9bd7858-0965-4ad6-8c73-9d5c4335e34d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_b9bd7858-0965-4ad6-8c73-9d5c4335e34d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_d1b5d3d6-7716-4716-bb9a-3fc3c752696b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_d1b5d3d6-7716-4716-bb9a-3fc3c752696b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_aae31ef3-3d68-4282-ad9c-ccf7c484e494\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_aae31ef3-3d68-4282-ad9c-ccf7c484e494\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_d3bb5002-5358-4b21-b077-54bbe355ac0f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_30d9a99d-8abe-42f7-8338-5828a2f9b5e4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_d3bb5002-5358-4b21-b077-54bbe355ac0f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_9fa31934-2361-446d-9d02-57700ff58f04\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_fa56f875-14f2-4924-97cd-f8acd358ee0a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_9fa31934-2361-446d-9d02-57700ff58f04\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_125db71e-a8f4-48d5-843e-831dde38fbb2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_125db71e-a8f4-48d5-843e-831dde38fbb2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_44f7c027-ee53-49db-b53b-3878db53bf37\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_44f7c027-ee53-49db-b53b-3878db53bf37\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_513efbb6-e919-4e1a-87a8-d26856370d3a\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_513efbb6-e919-4e1a-87a8-d26856370d3a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_300af536-ea02-49c6-bf85-f06601b22af8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_300af536-ea02-49c6-bf85-f06601b22af8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_2cb1e932-04e4-47a2-b6c9-18cdf799578c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_2cb1e932-04e4-47a2-b6c9-18cdf799578c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_a788f4ea-2546-43db-8613-8dad2d91261b\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_a788f4ea-2546-43db-8613-8dad2d91261b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_da273a40-929c-4943-bf68-8c204dcb2c82\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_da273a40-929c-4943-bf68-8c204dcb2c82\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable_e9390356-ac55-48ca-b6fc-4f587774da75\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable_e9390356-ac55-48ca-b6fc-4f587774da75\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_2af293a0-1bd7-406d-b9a4-8ac05b848ce8\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_2af293a0-1bd7-406d-b9a4-8ac05b848ce8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet_9ed1ba24-1ea2-43e1-8593-65ecb7dd25b5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet_9ed1ba24-1ea2-43e1-8593-65ecb7dd25b5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_967d44f6-3296-47de-879c-9e9109206c75\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_967d44f6-3296-47de-879c-9e9109206c75\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_e7d73af1-93ed-4f8d-b615-831b4df56c06\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_e7d73af1-93ed-4f8d-b615-831b4df56c06\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5b7cf76f-e271-4aba-a0a8-2a92934552f3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_a2aefc7b-b97d-483d-9da2-0ff872eda447\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5b7cf76f-e271-4aba-a0a8-2a92934552f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_640b7bc3-5235-4da4-8bed-f1d42ab769ca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_640b7bc3-5235-4da4-8bed-f1d42ab769ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_8bf74a98-0558-4d91-b255-f38d64b499df\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_8bf74a98-0558-4d91-b255-f38d64b499df\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_5479f22c-6b2b-43d3-83f2-4106391b319d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_5479f22c-6b2b-43d3-83f2-4106391b319d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_cb395390-5ecc-477b-95bb-9a1b2d1a3c4f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_cb395390-5ecc-477b-95bb-9a1b2d1a3c4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e1ee4211-b6ff-44a3-90c8-bfabbe0fdd10\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e1ee4211-b6ff-44a3-90c8-bfabbe0fdd10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_bf1318a1-0b3c-4285-8047-025dbf2b1712\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_bf1318a1-0b3c-4285-8047-025dbf2b1712\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7233b3eb-d7fa-4d1e-8173-6571c74397a8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_31024226-c6fe-4f8f-b49b-1c7b0bc7b85c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7233b3eb-d7fa-4d1e-8173-6571c74397a8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_11328449-8579-45a5-9b40-24c2c3bf77a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_11328449-8579-45a5-9b40-24c2c3bf77a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_e6670282-1df0-4dec-9502-c3650f7ab3e6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_e6670282-1df0-4dec-9502-c3650f7ab3e6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0932c5e2-949d-457e-9b16-00312e599eec\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_0932c5e2-949d-457e-9b16-00312e599eec\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_81097cdf-121c-468b-9fd0-aab7667b68f4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bf996184-6af0-4bf2-9297-6f494348adf1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_81097cdf-121c-468b-9fd0-aab7667b68f4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.wrberkley.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.wrberkley.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_a608326c-1802-4320-9832-32ffbe96efa4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_a608326c-1802-4320-9832-32ffbe96efa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_4b459279-9c87-4a82-8e3f-ea0be925c181\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_4b459279-9c87-4a82-8e3f-ea0be925c181\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_aaadbae4-bf82-4686-952f-7f6217eac198\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_aaadbae4-bf82-4686-952f-7f6217eac198\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_bc31bf6a-378e-4556-b87e-29bb6b19b866\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_bc31bf6a-378e-4556-b87e-29bb6b19b866\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_183cc9d4-96b1-4400-8809-5d279855e3bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_183cc9d4-96b1-4400-8809-5d279855e3bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_c28019b2-b4de-41df-a96c-08d8f4d670b8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_aa743893-8c56-4e06-8192-c47b0e57cc8d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_c28019b2-b4de-41df-a96c-08d8f4d670b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_7bebaa60-f96d-4bbf-b773-2b6e13ef1282\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_7bebaa60-f96d-4bbf-b773-2b6e13ef1282\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_732f5383-ce86-4bc4-80a7-d31dff48d1cf\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_732f5383-ce86-4bc4-80a7-d31dff48d1cf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_019f2156-7110-418e-9534-c0189cfffba0\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_019f2156-7110-418e-9534-c0189cfffba0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_f8eb5ce3-e432-46ea-93ab-3f3c563270aa\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentstoAcquirePropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_f8eb5ce3-e432-46ea-93ab-3f3c563270aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet_80e55378-1fc7-4adf-90b4-41a14520e3f0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet_80e55378-1fc7-4adf-90b4-41a14520e3f0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_3e8dc3f2-bf0f-4c2c-a2ed-00169fcd915e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_3e8dc3f2-bf0f-4c2c-a2ed-00169fcd915e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_977736d7-7617-4957-9d19-ec64e2f946b6\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_977736d7-7617-4957-9d19-ec64e2f946b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable_b9b64c34-2fcd-459f-a9be-0951470594c7\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromLoansReceivable_b9b64c34-2fcd-459f-a9be-0951470594c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_bfe60326-7f9d-4edc-9e21-5d01b8f8579d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_bfe60326-7f9d-4edc-9e21-5d01b8f8579d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_a45b4cde-ca3f-479c-a71f-299d01d28ac4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_a45b4cde-ca3f-479c-a71f-299d01d28ac4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_4c501c36-01f7-4d7c-b972-00ab52a8f876\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_4c501c36-01f7-4d7c-b972-00ab52a8f876\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_43a995aa-3728-4f97-acdb-c732bf68f594\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e144b3a5-ce9f-409f-bd08-0f0b6a13a195\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_43a995aa-3728-4f97-acdb-c732bf68f594\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7bedc0ed-47c2-431f-b028-1f4cb2b7c277\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7bedc0ed-47c2-431f-b028-1f4cb2b7c277\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_33ee1255-b5de-43da-9e72-49c418e06b8d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_33ee1255-b5de-43da-9e72-49c418e06b8d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_a3d14797-4b80-40ff-8942-a17650bcf25d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_a3d14797-4b80-40ff-8942-a17650bcf25d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_f84022cb-5a74-4e20-8a05-196481903edd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_f84022cb-5a74-4e20-8a05-196481903edd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_9d40149a-47ac-4fde-b89a-bda8f003fc60\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_9d40149a-47ac-4fde-b89a-bda8f003fc60\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_516b67bd-8094-4898-9e1a-3902f6596f57\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_516b67bd-8094-4898-9e1a-3902f6596f57\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities_6448b8e9-ec01-443b-ab99-ba8e87d417ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTradingSecurities_6448b8e9-ec01-443b-ab99-ba8e87d417ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_09b2f127-0b12-42b3-b3b3-baba0347efba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_09b2f127-0b12-42b3-b3b3-baba0347efba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_0e3c5ef7-c727-4c5c-a2a4-b6f2904e425a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_0e3c5ef7-c727-4c5c-a2a4-b6f2904e425a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_286e08e8-9ab6-461b-85e5-a3f4967e4f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_286e08e8-9ab6-461b-85e5-a3f4967e4f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_e91c5a27-8d19-4ac8-8106-ea1e3578b8d3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_e91c5a27-8d19-4ac8-8106-ea1e3578b8d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_1c894d22-6ea8-4d51-bab0-05ca988c532a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_1c894d22-6ea8-4d51-bab0-05ca988c532a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_97717c2e-2424-46a1-b151-a4fdbf295ae3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_97717c2e-2424-46a1-b151-a4fdbf295ae3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_8b433f7a-62bb-4bd8-a9ef-e755fdf9aec9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_8b433f7a-62bb-4bd8-a9ef-e755fdf9aec9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_dbdab5c3-f72d-4faa-924c-1a8887b5b55f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4b1132ab-570d-4397-970b-3267cdd5aec9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_dbdab5c3-f72d-4faa-924c-1a8887b5b55f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_399d410b-fabf-4c54-a211-fe03345109e5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1a358677-707f-4a31-a8df-1eb0fa91926b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_399d410b-fabf-4c54-a211-fe03345109e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_1a358677-707f-4a31-a8df-1eb0fa91926b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c47612ab-b18d-4f14-afc0-d55db632f595\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_399d410b-fabf-4c54-a211-fe03345109e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_c47612ab-b18d-4f14-afc0-d55db632f595\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_e9c33d55-4bbb-4027-b957-841a6dbaa2c8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_399d410b-fabf-4c54-a211-fe03345109e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_e9c33d55-4bbb-4027-b957-841a6dbaa2c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_42f3199a-298c-4f58-9f03-0b0d5ea2ad4c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_399d410b-fabf-4c54-a211-fe03345109e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_42f3199a-298c-4f58-9f03-0b0d5ea2ad4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7b4c01ed-8baa-4614-a157-d81c07b54e48_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_7b0a0051-0958-4c7c-9131-9bd8c9131cbc_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_a12eb824-9bc2-4a9a-8302-59b70bfeb34c_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unearned premiums</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_7bb829c5-aa8e-49c9-80a3-eaa5f28fc594_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current income taxes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember_fc00e4ee-9f65-4f0d-a75c-426a01115ec2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Insurance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Insurance-Domestic Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Insurance-Domestic Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_b8d6d77a-bf1a-473d-88cd-41386434d6e6_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income to common stockholders</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4d5bcefc-82b6-4666-b680-7d6345215815_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income to common stockholders</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_851d61e9-210c-446f-911a-1e86e91a45c6_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_6bf250f3-cb8c-40b1-95aa-2b5ab974980d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash received in connection with business disposition</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Divestiture of Businesses, Net of Cash Divested</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_0fad3d2c-9a7e-4a17-9a31-c255797b6730_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_8c3bbdc0-9982-455d-ac31-95f7d30abcc1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_90d8f243-2de2-49cb-a1cf-1a8939ed520d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment for business purchased, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember_5b428a66-ea1e-4383-bc22-ce384af8192b_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate, other and eliminations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate Reconciling Items And Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate Reconciling Items And Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1d04e559-f4e7-4355-9a7f-b134a9478c98_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net impact on cash due to change in foreign exchange rates</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_0bcd3547-b465-4b7b-9970-a27cc26889d2_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_2779aae1-ec5f-4ae4-b739-8dddfcef12b0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_dcbb80e8-2096-46d3-bfaa-56075a80de13_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_45319a75-9740-45af-9dbb-8adf2b6dd77f_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equity securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments To Acquire Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments To Acquire Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_f34df29e-d305-4a49-ad60-ff234448a446_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_31a7a70b-5be5-4218-8de4-9de96732d2f1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_3d9647ac-4b87-4ecd-aae1-1a6286da454a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_ce27ddda-de30-42a1-97f6-e3e99b4184f1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_aed70b1d-22a2-49bb-a25b-95a3de7c95c5_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Distributions from (contributions to) investment funds</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds From (Payments To) Equity Method Investments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromPaymentsToEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds From (Payments To) Equity Method Investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_6593fd6f-23ef-4966-bebd-3e4e261d77d1_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Real estate (purchased) sold</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments For (Proceeds From) Real Estate</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_PaymentsForProceedsFromRealEstate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments For (Proceeds From) Real Estate</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_a3fc168f-3838-4c30-9d39-dc9025ebbc8f_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment funds</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Net of Dividends or Distributions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_e7987d49-ca79-45f3-9789-b46cfed7ad9a_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_5578ca76-4624-4053-ad5c-9b9519be23d4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_c435c4e6-558d-4feb-930c-a3e681bd2d59_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd#wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:to=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_aa6b2bdf-1443-44df-89d7-df06af4c395e_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of equity securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds From Sale Of Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_wrb_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds From Sale Of Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_c633015e-ba25-4f2b-9ea3-0f89467d575f_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of fixed maturity securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_da26f74d-02ac-4746-b445-bbbd93d30b94_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" xmlns:wrb=\"http://www.wrberkley.com/20221231\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wrb-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ib309ac19d188499abc9c83a01c65907f_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"id7d8c73cd9554e1f9ac5d662a44dfc64_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:ReinsuranceandMonolineExcessSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i644997c10321485b896dcb73c2154185_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">wrb:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i43f296bc58aa4d3cb8b41ef886063133_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i01d3901e4e69444f81545d2a484ee5dc_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:ReinsuranceandMonolineExcessSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9ed532dc9d62454f81b9ac4080552ff9_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">wrb:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ifdab681917cb4d99aa0ca54078f49939_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:InsuranceDomesticSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i25dbceef445d42e98b5c557edbd02f3d_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">wrb:ReinsuranceandMonolineExcessSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"iba577a4ad5bf4d3b98c545b484cc17f9_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">wrb:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9f0acd29a3d34a8ab59ee7dd726f4fea_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ifa65fab5cb9a44c797a2d7d6e699731d_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2cf8e3560fd949a2b503670ebe0bc74e_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ie27c83f6ca70467295996e88364e8f63_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i75304c85d9be49b7b3225d4e84b7a08e_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3ef465928d5c431a949fae84af0f9ac8_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ie633fb9e03144d77b2f5108294e948c9_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ic6eb63aaa8a847e6bb589b44753fa059_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2647bc71be394c149233d50df4880199_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9c2402810d2548adb7d1ab22c87e81ab_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if5d1dc497f8143a0899bd6fb6be37872_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000011544</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"claim\">\n <measure>wrb:claim</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"hour\">\n <measure>wrb:hour</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>wrb:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMjUtMS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_4eb4ca21-ed86-4e7a-b832-9ac78f9e57f1\" unitRef=\"usd\">1381062000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMjUtMy0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_f8c24d31-e8a7-445e-a025-15d7051bc767\" unitRef=\"usd\">1022490000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMjUtNS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_6bf34413-b45c-4c87-8219-f4ee1e11cc6f\" unitRef=\"usd\">530670000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfMy0xLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_a4046c47-6c4a-4fc0-a0e5-7269f0acfdc1\" unitRef=\"usd\">1381062000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfMy0zLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_cf6d2ad1-f0e4-4519-8196-410d3b1a4d1e\" unitRef=\"usd\">1022490000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfMy01LTEtMS02MTYyOQ_0235f20c-3f5a-4077-94f0-2b077114f8ef\" unitRef=\"usd\">530670000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ib309ac19d188499abc9c83a01c65907f_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzMtMTEtMS0xLTYxNjI5_a3d00290-a9be-4d48-9e64-c22b28deb2d0\" unitRef=\"usd\">1173425000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"id7d8c73cd9554e1f9ac5d662a44dfc64_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzQtMTEtMS0xLTYxNjI5_74e1fed4-2a0b-40ab-9188-26ecdf3c9ba2\" unitRef=\"usd\">251386000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i644997c10321485b896dcb73c2154185_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzUtMTEtMS0xLTYxNjI5_538cc46d-76c9-4cc3-8655-23a0deef33ed\" unitRef=\"usd\">-203476000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzctMTEtMS0xLTYxNjI5_7a92362a-e2df-416e-a34c-66d1bfc6a63f\" unitRef=\"usd\">1381062000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i43f296bc58aa4d3cb8b41ef886063133_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzEwLTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_4c05437a-11c8-4a1e-a9b3-18fcdcd45e30\" unitRef=\"usd\">976184000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i01d3901e4e69444f81545d2a484ee5dc_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzExLTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_1cf3c1e1-f96e-4e58-8ceb-2f0a343b0079\" unitRef=\"usd\">215439000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9ed532dc9d62454f81b9ac4080552ff9_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzEyLTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_4c601fc9-59e4-4c5c-99d5-1f2e22801bc3\" unitRef=\"usd\">-242055000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzE0LTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_48b4b120-ce69-434f-aa08-68871c716b7b\" unitRef=\"usd\">1022490000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ifdab681917cb4d99aa0ca54078f49939_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzE3LTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_a4f5f4ea-226d-40ab-a5a2-ab8bbd6123e1\" unitRef=\"usd\">487125000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i25dbceef445d42e98b5c557edbd02f3d_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzE4LTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_4a6b10c1-4a42-49b4-a506-5a623bd12563\" unitRef=\"usd\">164655000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"iba577a4ad5bf4d3b98c545b484cc17f9_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzE5LTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_67de37ff-dcfd-4ed1-8e9b-09836caf6fe8\" unitRef=\"usd\">-214291000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzIxLTExLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_80d54869-3f3e-4cb9-adea-9ac42d16a18b\" unitRef=\"usd\">530670000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9f0acd29a3d34a8ab59ee7dd726f4fea_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo4Zjc3MGY0ZWU2Y2M0Y2U5OGM0ZmJmOTJmZWY2YjBmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjhmNzcwZjRlZTZjYzRjZTk4YzRmYmY5MmZlZjZiMGY2XzE1LTEtMS0xLTYxNjI5_8ae5ff19-f5f5-49c9-8d97-aa951f21b1d2\" unitRef=\"usd\">1381062000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ifa65fab5cb9a44c797a2d7d6e699731d_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo4Zjc3MGY0ZWU2Y2M0Y2U5OGM0ZmJmOTJmZWY2YjBmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjhmNzcwZjRlZTZjYzRjZTk4YzRmYmY5MmZlZjZiMGY2XzE1LTMtMS0xLTYxNjI5_ae358b63-2ca7-413d-bfec-080f9075eecf\" unitRef=\"usd\">1022490000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i2cf8e3560fd949a2b503670ebe0bc74e_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo4Zjc3MGY0ZWU2Y2M0Y2U5OGM0ZmJmOTJmZWY2YjBmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjhmNzcwZjRlZTZjYzRjZTk4YzRmYmY5MmZlZjZiMGY2XzE1LTUtMS0xLTYxNjI5_13aa5ed1-4c73-4fee-a9c6-ea4136b84864\" unitRef=\"usd\">530670000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i9f0acd29a3d34a8ab59ee7dd726f4fea_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo3YWE0NjFkYmU0N2Y0Mjk5OTYwOGY3ODZiNWNlYjRhMy90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdhYTQ2MWRiZTQ3ZjQyOTk5NjA4Zjc4NmI1Y2ViNGEzXzMtMS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_4f251c86-3cf6-4a3f-a71e-219cdd648012\" unitRef=\"usd\">1381062000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"ifa65fab5cb9a44c797a2d7d6e699731d_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo3YWE0NjFkYmU0N2Y0Mjk5OTYwOGY3ODZiNWNlYjRhMy90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdhYTQ2MWRiZTQ3ZjQyOTk5NjA4Zjc4NmI1Y2ViNGEzXzMtMy0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_994bbef2-1f5d-438f-ab13-97a8ae91831e\" unitRef=\"usd\">1022490000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"i2cf8e3560fd949a2b503670ebe0bc74e_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo3YWE0NjFkYmU0N2Y0Mjk5OTYwOGY3ODZiNWNlYjRhMy90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjdhYTQ2MWRiZTQ3ZjQyOTk5NjA4Zjc4NmI1Y2ViNGEzXzMtNS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_b343ab3b-3b6f-4edc-b001-33f887fa2123\" unitRef=\"usd\">530670000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMTAtMS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_a039d14c-c2e2-4b6e-a081-39f66dc6305a\" unitRef=\"usd\">202397000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMTAtMy0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_6132ab08-30a1-4083-9d4e-3d155fe30d88\" unitRef=\"usd\">90632000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN182Ny9mcmFnOjU5MjU3NTcwZDQ2MzRmYWNiY2I3NDdlODJkNmU3YzY1L3RhYmxlOmVjY2RkMTZkNDhjMzQxYzA5M2NlYmI3Mjg3MzUxNTBhL3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6ZWNjZGQxNmQ0OGMzNDFjMDkzY2ViYjcyODczNTE1MGFfMTAtNS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_facb3542-c78a-4372-a089-041a15d46880\" unitRef=\"usd\">103000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfNS0xLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_4e64dfd3-c4ea-4453-8c46-eb4675b77e53\" unitRef=\"usd\">202397000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfNS0zLTEtMS02MTYyOQ_412c25c6-dc92-43c5-b740-7687e35ac2a8\" unitRef=\"usd\">90632000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN183OS9mcmFnOmJmYTIwOTM1OGRmMjRkMGU4MWI1Y2JiODFiZjI0NTQyL3RhYmxlOjBlYmUwODk5ZjE1ODRmM2NhYjZhNzg5YzI0Zjg3NjI2L3RhYmxlcmFuZ2U6MGViZTA4OTlmMTU4NGYzY2FiNmE3ODljMjRmODc2MjZfNS01LTEtMS02MTYyOQ_757493f0-3288-4184-8c6e-029c20883262\" unitRef=\"usd\">103000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzYtNS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_d6ba6a10-550e-4ac7-ada7-ce9094827e0a\" unitRef=\"usd\">202397000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzYtNy0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_b30708fc-b83e-4631-941c-d3184b593f3f\" unitRef=\"usd\">202397000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i26af2c1328ef4d71926ba29eb422beb2_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzYtOS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_db8c5af7-1052-4e16-bf00-829c53c8e06b\" unitRef=\"usd\">202397000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzEzLTUtMS0xLTYxNjI5_ee77217e-e151-4b35-bd23-d4fbf736267f\" unitRef=\"usd\">90632000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzEzLTctMS0xLTYxNjI5_44806f36-bd14-452e-b4c2-90d17b95bb43\" unitRef=\"usd\">90632000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ibbe5888404a44ca49cbeaabdb5a825fd_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzEzLTktMS0xLTYxNjI5_a91ae51a-6f19-49c0-93bc-5c2a8e7fdbb4\" unitRef=\"usd\">90632000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzIwLTUtMS0xLTYxNjI5_4a1fc6dc-6c2d-4da6-98c5-4d20a433863e\" unitRef=\"usd\">103000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzIwLTctMS0xLTYxNjI5_1b06db68-3a63-43a5-a5ff-ffd397b349f6\" unitRef=\"usd\">103000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9cdedf3f83d3468c876346fba06b7625_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18xNTcvZnJhZzo3NGM5OTM5MmQwMzk0MTc4OTY1MDM0YWQ0NTZjYTM4Mi90YWJsZTowM2Q5MjZhMmZmOTg0OTRiOTI5MWI0MzU2OTk1NzhmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjAzZDkyNmEyZmY5ODQ5NGI5MjkxYjQzNTY5OTU3OGY2XzIwLTktMS0xLTYxNjI5_ef7200d3-7023-4ede-a9ae-d1e3a97bc001\" unitRef=\"usd\">103000000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9f0acd29a3d34a8ab59ee7dd726f4fea_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo4Zjc3MGY0ZWU2Y2M0Y2U5OGM0ZmJmOTJmZWY2YjBmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjhmNzcwZjRlZTZjYzRjZTk4YzRmYmY5MmZlZjZiMGY2XzMtMS0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_d66933b1-fb35-46b4-b684-6d482727804f\" unitRef=\"usd\">1007000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ifa65fab5cb9a44c797a2d7d6e699731d_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjM1ZDljYjE5NzRlMzQxODZhZDYyYjNlZWJlMWE1ZTA3L3NlYzozNWQ5Y2IxOTc0ZTM0MTg2YWQ2MmIzZWViZTFhNWUwN18yMTEvZnJhZzpiM2E3OGQ2Mjg4Njg0MjI3YWZiMWM3ZTRjNmQ1ODdkMy90YWJsZTo4Zjc3MGY0ZWU2Y2M0Y2U5OGM0ZmJmOTJmZWY2YjBmNi90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjhmNzcwZjRlZTZjYzRjZTk4YzRmYmY5MmZlZjZiMGY2XzMtMy0xLTEtNjE2Mjk_d97cba1\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Broker-Dealer Related Receivables (Payables), Net\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe increase (decrease) during the reporting period in receivables or payables that result from buying and selling securities for the firm's own account or from acting as an agent or intermediary in the sale of securities.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6946\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3359\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Broker-Dealer Related Receivables (Payables), Net\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Broker-Dealer Related Receivables (Payables), Net\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBrokerDealerRelatedReceivablesPayablesNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
359
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"40\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:to=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the Company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0Expenses contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Contributed Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:SHGI=\"http://SHGI/20220930\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2647</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7422</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0091\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0112\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0115\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7422</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10453</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">27875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2647</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-25228</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">960</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4710</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4710</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12883</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5492</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-500</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0122\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0123\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17875</SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0099\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0101\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0125\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0127\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4775</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4775</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4032</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4032</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">15228</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0104\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0105\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0130\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0131\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14775</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-782</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14775</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-782</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">178750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">278750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">178750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
360
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_c92b8c81-cd49-44a9-a468-ae664ee83621\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_c92b8c81-cd49-44a9-a468-ae664ee83621\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_5d299e69-508a-45be-b10c-1c05fccaf1c8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_c92b8c81-cd49-44a9-a468-ae664ee83621\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_5d299e69-508a-45be-b10c-1c05fccaf1c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_c92b8c81-cd49-44a9-a468-ae664ee83621\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_0bb32324-bb38-4a4d-a4ec-d26dd262cc83\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_0bb32324-bb38-4a4d-a4ec-d26dd262cc83\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_deb83c02-964a-4e2c-9eb4-a58e53694c9b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_deb83c02-964a-4e2c-9eb4-a58e53694c9b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_40dd3bba-69eb-493c-8a53-ece48951c0c8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_40dd3bba-69eb-493c-8a53-ece48951c0c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_02bd538a-2de9-406b-b2f6-23127051dcfd\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_02bd538a-2de9-406b-b2f6-23127051dcfd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_b4497a45-3583-42f2-9599-3e3ed8d88076\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_7cc9cb33-bacb-49d0-9ade-24efdff766ce\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_7cc9cb33-bacb-49d0-9ade-24efdff766ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_d91eec72-cb77-43e0-b090-a1ca1f05d3ab\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_d91eec72-cb77-43e0-b090-a1ca1f05d3ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_3997b1f6-4406-40b2-8b6b-9a9565c642c6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_3997b1f6-4406-40b2-8b6b-9a9565c642c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_5e08304e-beb3-49e2-815e-86e1e83d9f32\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_5e08304e-beb3-49e2-815e-86e1e83d9f32\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_3992cdef-5552-46fc-a50e-39542011b116\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_3992cdef-5552-46fc-a50e-39542011b116\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_eff74f35-0562-40b0-b23d-ce18d2697f06\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_eff74f35-0562-40b0-b23d-ce18d2697f06\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_bf35f7e2-cc8a-4675-9c91-bb25aaa1dfa4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_bf35f7e2-cc8a-4675-9c91-bb25aaa1dfa4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_bb2f1d08-1eaf-4c85-832d-7bedf20d55b4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_3c540932-9889-43cc-baef-bf167263b0bf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_bb2f1d08-1eaf-4c85-832d-7bedf20d55b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c07fe55c-218d-4229-a932-90c9d8df181e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_c92b8c81-cd49-44a9-a468-ae664ee83621\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c07fe55c-218d-4229-a932-90c9d8df181e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_0b4875da-aec2-405f-bd61-88848d1c0716\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_0b4875da-aec2-405f-bd61-88848d1c0716\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_668db584-1679-4ed3-aaff-8502f523037c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_668db584-1679-4ed3-aaff-8502f523037c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_0d091a9c-1bbb-4c4a-be9b-7644ade29a35\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_0d091a9c-1bbb-4c4a-be9b-7644ade29a35\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_94530fcd-6f34-4544-874e-0d7f79b3c0cb\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_94530fcd-6f34-4544-874e-0d7f79b3c0cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments_172db1c0-c322-4d10-8b15-8c14c7a0c46b\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments_172db1c0-c322-4d10-8b15-8c14c7a0c46b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_21a36d14-f6e4-4fef-9f15-0e0feb48aa89\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_21a36d14-f6e4-4fef-9f15-0e0feb48aa89\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_8f455592-da11-4e9a-9f87-ab1cb65d3873\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_8f455592-da11-4e9a-9f87-ab1cb65d3873\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_1b2cd96b-21fa-4f7a-bfe0-c4b8b0757d8f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_1b2cd96b-21fa-4f7a-bfe0-c4b8b0757d8f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2388e875-8063-4a29-9876-596167a83fad\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9d2eeee5-3592-4fd9-8582-2c55235a19a6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2388e875-8063-4a29-9876-596167a83fad\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_31f8a205-5226-4788-8226-6f60775be500\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_31f8a205-5226-4788-8226-6f60775be500\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_7af59bdc-ea99-4a4c-9077-f32712ecdb1d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_7af59bdc-ea99-4a4c-9077-f32712ecdb1d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_fd43b80a-6530-48c4-9413-d3a606a1a14c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_fd43b80a-6530-48c4-9413-d3a606a1a14c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_9869a675-7fd8-48a2-887a-71f429a8e600\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_9869a675-7fd8-48a2-887a-71f429a8e600\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_e0d90d4b-ff34-4f93-b62f-ee578a8660aa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_e0d90d4b-ff34-4f93-b62f-ee578a8660aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_c79a8710-68e4-4952-ae2b-c100ed74ef6d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_c79a8710-68e4-4952-ae2b-c100ed74ef6d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_e74f36bc-3109-47ac-a4b8-2e413f363b1b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_e74f36bc-3109-47ac-a4b8-2e413f363b1b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_35805ae3-c95d-4695-b02a-781d2bc1a689\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_35805ae3-c95d-4695-b02a-781d2bc1a689\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_bf8d8fec-9b25-42e0-b80d-6dd6e06d7ef3\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_bf8d8fec-9b25-42e0-b80d-6dd6e06d7ef3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_8e2953ab-92d9-4e98-a611-3c50a41a9576\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_8e2953ab-92d9-4e98-a611-3c50a41a9576\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_52cdab6b-751c-4854-b73f-e3e3eb8c229b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_fa584ff8-9a82-49b7-b7e1-a0fd0bdb4164\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_52cdab6b-751c-4854-b73f-e3e3eb8c229b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_8215da3e-3e03-4522-8367-18b35d6b0a99\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_8215da3e-3e03-4522-8367-18b35d6b0a99\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_98b4e9aa-6942-4e1f-9e1c-51b22d2b4577\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_98b4e9aa-6942-4e1f-9e1c-51b22d2b4577\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_e2bd8e61-2741-42d8-9449-8af66b9d3d5e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_e2bd8e61-2741-42d8-9449-8af66b9d3d5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_deddf698-9705-4995-83b1-210344d4f54f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_deddf698-9705-4995-83b1-210344d4f54f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_eb71e378-6b9d-4427-94fc-50a8fcf7fbb6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_997ebf8f-4eaa-4ddf-a860-64a1f085421d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_eb71e378-6b9d-4427-94fc-50a8fcf7fbb6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_344d998d-33dc-4c53-bc9e-273d6d054329\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_eb71e378-6b9d-4427-94fc-50a8fcf7fbb6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_344d998d-33dc-4c53-bc9e-273d6d054329\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_e8736a5a-b92b-4e09-af46-8744986cd98f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_eb71e378-6b9d-4427-94fc-50a8fcf7fbb6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_e8736a5a-b92b-4e09-af46-8744986cd98f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.renre.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e0eddd6a-15d6-4c2c-9dd5-757300953de0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_e0eddd6a-15d6-4c2c-9dd5-757300953de0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_80774474-5e5b-4ae9-a6c3-d1856e71d485\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_80774474-5e5b-4ae9-a6c3-d1856e71d485\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_2a89660b-09db-4a19-af45-1a541a54d006\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_2a89660b-09db-4a19-af45-1a541a54d006\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_8768956a-e5e0-47c3-a9d0-a5fab5f650b3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_8768956a-e5e0-47c3-a9d0-a5fab5f650b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_5120b2ad-5abc-4c0a-ba15-8b49c7cc7cd2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_5120b2ad-5abc-4c0a-ba15-8b49c7cc7cd2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_13886c4f-e266-4e10-bf83-2793bc1f8fc1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_13886c4f-e266-4e10-bf83-2793bc1f8fc1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_f2db25c2-a8af-4a22-b9ae-38115b109dc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_f2db25c2-a8af-4a22-b9ae-38115b109dc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_b9362f7c-f811-4945-9410-65ade6b27c4d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_b9362f7c-f811-4945-9410-65ade6b27c4d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_33b4c484-be9b-4716-8f3a-7d0dedee01ba\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_33b4c484-be9b-4716-8f3a-7d0dedee01ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_3972329e-9592-45b2-a83e-89b82a025daa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_71c04707-884e-455a-8204-1af7f59e9b07\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_3972329e-9592-45b2-a83e-89b82a025daa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_facb1a37-a66c-40df-b6b8-6174f92c5cbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_facb1a37-a66c-40df-b6b8-6174f92c5cbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_1a20b57f-942d-4d5f-b873-18c8714ca0e7\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherShortTermInvestments_1a20b57f-942d-4d5f-b873-18c8714ca0e7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments_2b4569ba-7f09-49d5-8f7e-af4db28c6cad\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestments_2b4569ba-7f09-49d5-8f7e-af4db28c6cad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1e4ca467-f530-42f0-8b07-fcf62498c6d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1e4ca467-f530-42f0-8b07-fcf62498c6d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_a28a8d84-888e-44cd-a699-127332be1dfa\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_a28a8d84-888e-44cd-a699-127332be1dfa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_a9a0641b-732f-4da0-988a-d709a03b9555\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_a9a0641b-732f-4da0-988a-d709a03b9555\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_44c06400-e52d-4fd6-bcd1-00114d90af92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForTradingSecurities_44c06400-e52d-4fd6-bcd1-00114d90af92\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_9af26a35-63ad-4039-8614-834db2f52fe6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_eca1d094-3450-43c3-8ed0-155642681700\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_9af26a35-63ad-4039-8614-834db2f52fe6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_6370a71d-d7ea-4e72-a15a-e7ae2db33a11\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_6370a71d-d7ea-4e72-a15a-e7ae2db33a11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_8111cc00-f73a-4c30-90b2-ebcc88cc178a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_8111cc00-f73a-4c30-90b2-ebcc88cc178a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_4f725e53-3715-486d-8c4c-54c424af84f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_4f725e53-3715-486d-8c4c-54c424af84f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_0a8a7651-9c6f-4221-aaa5-f3391d233e5f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_0a8a7651-9c6f-4221-aaa5-f3391d233e5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_0f6e7522-0732-4583-b5e4-49f83bce97a0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_0f6e7522-0732-4583-b5e4-49f83bce97a0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_b780a925-6476-4c4c-9e7f-e97597e4196f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_b780a925-6476-4c4c-9e7f-e97597e4196f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_8b32c507-969f-4d20-9a4e-209fab8606e5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_8b32c507-969f-4d20-9a4e-209fab8606e5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_5abfab4a-72af-4ef3-ad0c-cf80a8fcacda\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_5abfab4a-72af-4ef3-ad0c-cf80a8fcacda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_47b472af-a8d2-4a8c-a4a3-713d2516d2e9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_47b472af-a8d2-4a8c-a4a3-713d2516d2e9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_63642a59-881e-4923-aa9a-951dd6a52c25\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_63642a59-881e-4923-aa9a-951dd6a52c25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_6d056d09-aae3-4078-9924-06301b898035\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_6d056d09-aae3-4078-9924-06301b898035\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_0adaf505-f8cd-49f3-990d-a8087c6ddeee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_0adaf505-f8cd-49f3-990d-a8087c6ddeee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_d1bd5a01-87fa-4fa5-8cbe-dba743f33a47\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_e04fccdc-5d31-4cd1-8bef-375eb2dc2bdf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_d1bd5a01-87fa-4fa5-8cbe-dba743f33a47\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_21de5125-475d-41aa-a12a-0015a2690726\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_901754fa-a9c6-4948-b423-1545356f333a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_21de5125-475d-41aa-a12a-0015a2690726\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_901754fa-a9c6-4948-b423-1545356f333a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f32f93f9-9ba5-4f99-89f8-79092382ac51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_21de5125-475d-41aa-a12a-0015a2690726\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_f32f93f9-9ba5-4f99-89f8-79092382ac51\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_4d48f7f0-2b2e-4b16-811c-f157ec84d746\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_21de5125-475d-41aa-a12a-0015a2690726\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_4d48f7f0-2b2e-4b16-811c-f157ec84d746\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_92eebf1f-93a4-4280-b877-91f3dd469165\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_21de5125-475d-41aa-a12a-0015a2690726\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_92eebf1f-93a4-4280-b877-91f3dd469165\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_78842737-0738-4d88-bd30-bff93c4011d0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unearned premiums</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_64f4c597-f818-4961-af0c-d92b48c74b1e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Issuance of preference shares, net of expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_1da2de10-27d3-4e82-a3f2-724ee369dfc9_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preference shares, issued, value</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_627c684a-b2d9-4cce-95e6-83bbf8ef7703_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Taxes paid on withholding shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_e1a344b3-f00c-46e0-827e-f134daddc169_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption of preference shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1a047849-4fdb-493e-b316-e79bcdc420e8_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_76d58c3c-7a1c-4ac6-8a47-f6b669dcb1dd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_257de844-374e-4db7-b05f-4c93763e0b53_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividends paid \u2013 preference shares</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_169bcd46-23e0-4527-be1b-aa87ca28bb9a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_107c9444-c4f8-4bda-ad30-091155b42230_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_b68729b6-9d1e-457e-8269-d7e9b230960f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_f19d3856-06ee-4824-a2e2-ad03aefc52e0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_df28b3d5-29be-4113-b472-fe894a672234_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_272c106a-eb85-4efa-99b1-22709259c752_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of fixed maturity investments trading</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireTradingSecuritiesHeldforinvestment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Trading Securities Held-for-investment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_e6a82368-1de3-453d-83ec-b4dc63428d44_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_a97d1309-97d1-4ede-ae50-4de44d57ad82_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_3c9a81ed-f776-4d11-80d6-8a075ea52f90_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd#rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_0b94404e-deab-49ba-882d-78f26aea6645_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net third-party redeemable noncontrolling interest share transactions</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments For (Proceeds From) Repurchase (Sale) Of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rnr_PaymentsForProceedsFromRepurchaseSaleOfRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments For (Proceeds From) Repurchase (Sale) Of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_5ff6a053-5537-426d-8b1c-af8c7c49fe46_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance balances payable</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Payables</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_3cbb9254-ef25-4557-a565-57928a73c4cb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Return of investment from investment in other ventures</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution, Return of Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_c7ed715c-3ea2-40d2-970c-2695b43fd699_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of other ventures</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Net of Dividends or Distributions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_accbde02-5265-46a9-b2bb-7470f5f68edb_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred acquisition costs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_ddaef7c5-8e00-41f0-ae0f-d936c3206df9_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance recoverable</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Recoverable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_b73cb1cd-ed22-47ad-b6b2-4f16902ddb41_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_be17ac4a-3336-419d-89e1-2236b2eb5cf0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net sales (purchases) of investments in other ventures</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_1fa301cf-23c9-481a-8686-feed3711b809_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premiums receivable</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Premiums Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_9f7699fb-a628-49ff-ac83-de19503f9325_negatedLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid reinsurance premiums</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Reinsurance Premiums</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_b303518a-cfa2-449e-8335-5b9c6f6a087a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series E Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeriesEPreferredStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series E Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rnr=\"http://www.renre.com/20221231\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap-supplement=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rnr-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i3fb1232506a14cadbfeae8c278072dc3_D20040301-20040331\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2004-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2004-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ifcdb58722434443f8100ae3c2d8ef308_D20130501-20130531\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesEPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2013-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2013-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"ib104c8542fb448f5818ee7213e09d0cd_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9d084d7ebcd64ae9b64a6a1f71814210_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i1aab668c39bb4cb79628eddae20c1178_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"if71c409155614711be1255c2f23c6d49_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i31804c5277874f48a027ab1ab13010cf_I20211231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"idca2a6526d8e42c2835c326cb3d6fa4a_I20201231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"icc330a88c1614d1d80716a6a274c71e8_I20191231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2019-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"i9c042fc947814270a1179e6fc310229b_I20221231\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000913144</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">srt:ParentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"claim\">\n <measure>rnr:claim</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"period\">\n <measure>rnr:period</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"director\">\n <measure>rnr:director</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"note\">\n <measure>rnr:note</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI2LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_c9f9618a-3691-4ce9-bc6d-c332cfaaae8e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1159816000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI2LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_ca359728-e920-4264-b974-82684fac549b\" unitRef=\"usd\">-103440000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yMzgvZnJhZzozZDA0MjQ4ZWJkODk0NjlmYjFiZWQzNGZlZWQ0YWY5OC90YWJsZTo0MjE2NjVhZDE4ZTI0Njg4YTgwYTFkODgyMDZlMzhlOS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjQyMTY2NWFkMThlMjQ2ODhhODBhMWQ4ODIwNmUzOGU5XzI2LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_5c3f6010-8433-4405-aa9b-070ab657795d\" unitRef=\"usd\">993058000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDEvZnJhZzozYzQ0NDFmMzBjODA0OWJjODczNjljZjZhNTk0OWM0OS90YWJsZTpjZTBiZDQ2M2U5MjE0ZjBkYjZjYjI4OGU4MzUyYjA1YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmNlMGJkNDYzZTkyMTRmMGRiNmNiMjg4ZTgzNTJiMDVhXzItMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_11b0dccd-2b1c-422d-bf79-dbe6276cd9c6\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1159816000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDEvZnJhZzozYzQ0NDFmMzBjODA0OWJjODczNjljZjZhNTk0OWM0OS90YWJsZTpjZTBiZDQ2M2U5MjE0ZjBkYjZjYjI4OGU4MzUyYjA1YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmNlMGJkNDYzZTkyMTRmMGRiNmNiMjg4ZTgzNTJiMDVhXzItMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_3300a311-36d3-4445-aae6-318934388e39\" unitRef=\"usd\">-103440000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDEvZnJhZzozYzQ0NDFmMzBjODA0OWJjODczNjljZjZhNTk0OWM0OS90YWJsZTpjZTBiZDQ2M2U5MjE0ZjBkYjZjYjI4OGU4MzUyYjA1YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmNlMGJkNDYzZTkyMTRmMGRiNmNiMjg4ZTgzNTJiMDVhXzItNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_621c0a3f-a216-495b-8f8a-da11b2739096\" unitRef=\"usd\">993058000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDQvZnJhZzo0YWUwNzZlOWE2NjA0NzAzODQ5MGU5N2I3MTdhOWRmNC90YWJsZTo2M2FiNGJjYjgyZWE0ZThlYjlmODM3NGFmNjI5MTMwMC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjYzYWI0YmNiODJlYTRlOGViOWY4Mzc0YWY2MjkxMzAwXzI5LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_0ff3dd2e-63d3-494d-a853-628f63358230\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1159816000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDQvZnJhZzo0YWUwNzZlOWE2NjA0NzAzODQ5MGU5N2I3MTdhOWRmNC90YWJsZTo2M2FiNGJjYjgyZWE0ZThlYjlmODM3NGFmNjI5MTMwMC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjYzYWI0YmNiODJlYTRlOGViOWY4Mzc0YWY2MjkxMzAwXzI5LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_fe2621ce-cb78-4756-a053-88166d8a0a3e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-103440000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDQvZnJhZzo0YWUwNzZlOWE2NjA0NzAzODQ5MGU5N2I3MTdhOWRmNC90YWJsZTo2M2FiNGJjYjgyZWE0ZThlYjlmODM3NGFmNjI5MTMwMC90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjYzYWI0YmNiODJlYTRlOGViOWY4Mzc0YWY2MjkxMzAwXzI5LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_2c7ba575-3940-484b-9139-bb1381d7cacf\" unitRef=\"usd\">993058000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzMtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_63fef3f7-7ecc-4b89-960b-e6def914a42a\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1159816000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzMtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_450a9a77-3dd9-4be7-8c9a-af5890529263\" unitRef=\"usd\">-103440000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzMtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_9549b71a-a8e4-441f-a3ad-994e618e12e7\" unitRef=\"usd\">993058000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzUtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_b20e3fed-9ed6-446c-85b2-717a201456f1\" unitRef=\"usd\">-26950000</us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzUtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_de03ccb9-373b-4108-a8b1-4b68e949726e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-20989000</us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzUtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_bb3c4fca-822f-4ff5-84c5-978b0b9a8349\" unitRef=\"usd\">16652000</us-gaap:DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzYtMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_da8b8929-5f6c-4003-8be2-a14535ce8f12\" unitRef=\"usd\">-10723000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzYtMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_09f7d455-c1c4-472e-ad61-79f4880ec9fd\" unitRef=\"usd\">-13200000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzYtNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_8db28261-1fd3-4d1c-b5f6-25d6511b8dbb\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1561000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_a8a7b3a9-ad3d-491a-bf07-dbb32d71e60d\" unitRef=\"usd\">-1635192000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_3ff104a6-6dcb-491c-810b-64c7719ea4ed\" unitRef=\"usd\">-205897000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzctNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_3ad6e497-555f-47b0-b90e-5b6d8ffe88e0\" unitRef=\"usd\">820636000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i988331dba2274847bd9ad53d6ec1a16b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctMS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_13e8617e-1b3d-4cb2-bbfc-e2e8738d2d4e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-2051000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"i7ccb8614812545f28f9378db89ac145c_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctMy0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_6194661b-6839-4e8c-add6-2c59950a351e\" unitRef=\"usd\">-4898000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef=\"ie34309a879aa49cb90743cb62123bc06_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zNDAvZnJhZzo2OWJkZTk0NWIxYTA0MzEyYTA4NzNkOGM3MGVjZDczNi90YWJsZTpkZTQ1YWFmZjc5YWY0N2VjYTkwYmI1NGUyYjk1ODQ2YS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOmRlNDVhYWZmNzlhZjQ3ZWNhOTBiYjU0ZTJiOTU4NDZhXzctNS0xLTEtNDc3MDMy_fbe00f23-053f-4dc8-8bb9-c42f18836d97\" unitRef=\"usd\">-4556000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzExLTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_ddc84c3c-8777-4706-9102-b6b484cfb35e\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzExLTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_f80655b1-a79f-4510-8665-d15b4a8da4e0\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzExLTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_c6090758-8fab-4a0f-a218-76dc3d3c47a4\" unitRef=\"usd\">-30242000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8zMTkvZnJhZzoxZTRhZGRhYzBlOWY0ZWVlYjIwMDg0Y2Q1MGFmZmY4ZC90ZXh0cmVnaW9uOjFlNGFkZGFjMGU5ZjRlZWViMjAwODRjZDUwYWZmZjhkXzQyOA_65bf3a66-ea47-4988-a129-7e85ee3449bd\" unitRef=\"usd\">-30200000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzEzLTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_4f5a95f2-f295-4b5a-b0c6-fad823f91bd1\" unitRef=\"usd\">1357929000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzEzLTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_137055a3-9b32-4396-a405-2f7a188e3168\" unitRef=\"usd\">886911000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzEzLTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_e9af60a4-d49f-4d88-8bc9-398a24c39ef8\" unitRef=\"usd\">293581000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE0LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_c6c0f7b9-6d69-4857-b81f-8c2b7d6d7095\" unitRef=\"usd\">166690000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE0LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_d380553b-5640-40a6-b4ea-c4058bafa9de\" unitRef=\"usd\">31140000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE0LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_cba4df88-5951-42dd-9f34-054e9dd93b9d\" unitRef=\"usd\">55801000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidReinsurancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE1LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_9b1463ff-c0b5-48d2-b288-42e2b166474b\" unitRef=\"usd\">442256000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE1LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_c4e981d7-32b9-497a-abb4-6194531b3279\" unitRef=\"usd\">1342659000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE1LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_0e54bd2b-8e85-479a-b925-68c6440377ac\" unitRef=\"usd\">138361000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE2LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_fdb6c9d8-df14-4133-bc3b-0c8d5307d270\" unitRef=\"usd\">322578000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE2LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_04fc49fd-a9cf-43e7-ab72-46e7208c96ed\" unitRef=\"usd\">215639000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE2LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_90fc8eb7-4706-4a26-9732-8595e642f6f0\" unitRef=\"usd\">-30442000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE3LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_b486ab7b-4832-4e9b-961b-1fb4177d8c1b\" unitRef=\"usd\">2597943000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE3LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_e9916e78-e1ca-417b-b62f-ebcfc3da6a3a\" unitRef=\"usd\">2913492000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE3LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_511e354f-523f-4cc4-820f-2b2fbc7dc61d\" unitRef=\"usd\">1155615000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE4LTEtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_6ab959db-779b-43cf-819e-00eee4bf32b1\" unitRef=\"usd\">1027894000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"i2bad5991fd6c4270aee5f62f83389790_D20210101-20211231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE4LTMtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_6444e751-8ff2-4a38-b641-3342fa08946f\" unitRef=\"usd\">767614000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"i9157f4db96fd4053a8220c6a769d0517_D20200101-20201231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8yNDcvZnJhZzplNjk5MzA5NmI0ZTM0ZjI1YWIyODc2ZjEzNjgyOTVmNy90YWJsZTo0YTVkNGRiM2RmOTQ0YTJmYTEwYTA3YjRiOGM5MGYxZS90YWJsZXJhbmdlOjRhNWQ0ZGIzZGY5NDRhMmZhMTBhMDdiNGI4YzkwZjFlXzE4LTUtMS0xLTQ3NzAzMg_79fca731-47f3-4f75-bc42-638ede540af8\" unitRef=\"usd\">232949000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables contextRef=\"i1a9da3b7956545aeacec4c16ab5bd89b_D20220101-20221231\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"id3VybDovL2RvY3MudjEvZG9jOjQwYmY2MTNlZWNjNTQ0OGY5YjYyYTdiNDE4ZTFhZDEyL3NlYzo0MGJmNjEzZWVjYzU0NDhmOWI2MmE3YjQxOGUxYWQxMl8\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=13781\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3357\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
361
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023/exch-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023/sic-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023/stpr-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_317543\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_317543\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues_25dd86\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues_25dd86\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties_518d63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties_518d63\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue_c63971\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue_c63971\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue_b90509\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue_b90509\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_955217\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues_955217\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_1a631d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales_658062\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales_658062\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_2faf02\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_2faf02\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_bc3543\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_bc3543\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_3d935b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_3d935b\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_557668\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_e48937\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_e48937\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_fa76e3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_fa76e3\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense_c007b4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense_c007b4\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_fe85bc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_fe85bc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_01d876\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_01d876\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_d50644\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses_d50644\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_9b60bc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_9b60bc\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract_4c330e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet_3ffc97\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet_3ffc97\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_5dad37\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_5dad37\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_fad6ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_fad6ab\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_261e92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_261e92\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_5e378c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_5e378c\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_434a73\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_434a73\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_65fd1a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_65fd1a\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent_561fa7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent_561fa7\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoEarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_814abb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoEarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_814abb\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_191f59\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_7b9262\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_191f59\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoManufacturingServiceRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoKioskRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoCostOfSales\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_hpcoShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hemp.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000004 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4de585\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4de585\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Longterm Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_c8c306\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl_c8c306\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares Used in Calculating Loss per Share</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_2c27d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_2c27d8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Operating Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Income (Loss)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember_lbl_9f8096\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember_lbl_9f8096\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Compensation Warrants [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_73d8b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_73d8b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Other Income (Expense)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Nonoperating Income (Expense)]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_a85512\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_3ded4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_a85512\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_3ded4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_ec32c2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_249589\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_79cd5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_ec32c2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_249589\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_79cd5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_a3ca17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_a3ca17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember_lbl_08a497\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember_lbl_08a497\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_2b4e4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_2b4e4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share of net losses of equity method investee</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Share of net losses of equity method investee]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_lbl_aa79f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans_lbl_aa79f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expensing of related party advances and loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl_5cbe8a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl_5cbe8a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_646a64\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_646a64\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss before equity investment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_86781a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_86781a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_lbl_594f84\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_EarningsPerShareBasicsAndDiluted_lbl_594f84\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Basic and Dilutive Loss per Share</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_d04df2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl_d04df2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Income (Expense)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_lbl_021f21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales_lbl_021f21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of sales, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_787ae6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_787ae6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit (Loss) from Operations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gross Profit]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_a7ec5b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_a7ec5b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_b033b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_b033b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_59645e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_59645e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Expenses]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember_lbl_2c9dcc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_USTMexicoIncMember_lbl_2c9dcc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UST Mexico, Inc. [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_8a4588\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_8a4588\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Cost of Sales</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cost of Revenue]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_9c6837\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl_9c6837\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other income and expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_e1d11a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_e1d11a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, before Tax]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_10a0b8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" xlink:to=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_733d77\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_10a0b8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Miguel Cambero [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"hpco_MiguelCamberoMember_lbl_733d77\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Miguel Cambero [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_cef38d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl_cef38d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_cc232d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CostOfSales\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_CostOfSales\" xlink:to=\"hpco_CostOfSales_lbl_742593\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_CostOfSales_lbl_742593\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties_lbl_28fc14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRelatedParties_lbl_28fc14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product sales, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_39bd5e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_39bd5e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_959e27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_8ec1c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_959e27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl_8ec1c3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_16b1a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7d5ccc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_16b1a3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Revenues</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Revenues]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Revenues_lbl_7d5ccc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_ef1045\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl_ef1045\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_13aa3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_13aa3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss Attributable to Hempacco Co., Inc.</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToParent_lbl_29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent, before Tax]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl_cce33c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_OwnershipAxis_lbl_cce33c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:label=\"hpco_KioskRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_KioskRevenue\" xlink:to=\"hpco_KioskRevenue_lbl_26fb34\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_KioskRevenue_lbl_26fb34\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Kiosk revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd#hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues\" xlink:to=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues_lbl_dde0bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hpco_ProductSalesRevenues_lbl_dde0bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Product sales</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_c6b7bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense_lbl_c6b7bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sales and marketing, related parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_3f6424\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl_3f6424\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_62ecd0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxi\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hpco=\"http://hemp.com/20230930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hpco-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">hpco:USTMexicoIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">hpco:CompensationWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">hpco:ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:TransactionTypeAxis\">hpco:MiguelCamberoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001892480</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_899\" unitRef=\"USD\">1305254</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_900\" unitRef=\"USD\">561818</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_901\" unitRef=\"USD\">1950460</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRevenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_902\" unitRef=\"USD\">3373380</hpco:ProductSalesRevenues>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_903\" unitRef=\"USD\">11709</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_904\" unitRef=\"USD\">16940</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_905\" unitRef=\"USD\">32028</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_906\" unitRef=\"USD\">22940</hpco:ProductSalesRelatedParties>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_907\" unitRef=\"USD\">9049</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_908\" unitRef=\"USD\">6653</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_909\" unitRef=\"USD\">22487</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_910\" unitRef=\"USD\">33248</hpco:ManufacturingServiceRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_911\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_912\" unitRef=\"USD\">6824</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_913\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<hpco:KioskRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_914\" unitRef=\"USD\">8890</hpco:KioskRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_915\" unitRef=\"USD\">1326012</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_916\" unitRef=\"USD\">592235</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_917\" unitRef=\"USD\">2004975</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_918\" unitRef=\"USD\">3438458</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1555\" unitRef=\"USD\">8800</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1543\" unitRef=\"USD\">15359</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1556\" unitRef=\"USD\">16840</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_hpco_USTMexicoIncMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1544\" unitRef=\"USD\">31840</us-gaap:Revenues>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_920\" unitRef=\"USD\">1349631</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_921\" unitRef=\"USD\">598627</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_922\" unitRef=\"USD\">2227521</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<hpco:CostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_923\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795661</hpco:CostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_924\" unitRef=\"USD\">414374</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_925\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_926\" unitRef=\"USD\">490260</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_927\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RelatedPartiesAmountInCostOfSales>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_928\" unitRef=\"USD\">1764005</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_929\" unitRef=\"USD\">598627</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_930\" unitRef=\"USD\">2717781</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_931\" unitRef=\"USD\">2795661</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_932\" unitRef=\"USD\">-437993</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_933\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6392</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_934\" unitRef=\"USD\">-712806</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_935\" unitRef=\"USD\">642797</us-gaap:GrossProfit>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_937\" unitRef=\"USD\">1037790</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_938\" unitRef=\"USD\">791562</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_939\" unitRef=\"USD\">2770482</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_940\" unitRef=\"USD\">1758561</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_941\" unitRef=\"USD\">135454</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_942\" unitRef=\"USD\">45000</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_943\" unitRef=\"USD\">403963</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_944\" unitRef=\"USD\">195000</us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_945\" unitRef=\"USD\">306505</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_946\" unitRef=\"USD\">200976</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_947\" unitRef=\"USD\">668227</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_948\" unitRef=\"USD\">685086</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_CompensationWarrantsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1627\" unitRef=\"USD\">49928</us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_949\" unitRef=\"USD\">29794</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_950\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_951\" unitRef=\"USD\">79881</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_952\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_953\" unitRef=\"USD\">166267</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_954\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_955\" unitRef=\"USD\">1487042</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_956\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ExpensingOfRelatedPartyAdvancesAndLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_957\" unitRef=\"USD\">1675810</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_958\" unitRef=\"USD\">1037538</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_959\" unitRef=\"USD\">5409595</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_960\" unitRef=\"USD\">2638647</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_961\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2113803</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_962\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1043930</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_963\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6122401</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_964\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1995850</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_966\" unitRef=\"USD\">-82109</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_967\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3684</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_968\" unitRef=\"USD\">-88871</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_969\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13080</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_ConvertiblePromissoryNotesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1624\" unitRef=\"USD\">6434</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_hpco_MiguelCamberoMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1620\" unitRef=\"USD\">15052</us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_970\" unitRef=\"USD\">-36977</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_971\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1859</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_972\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11521</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_973\" unitRef=\"USD\">-15109</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_974\" unitRef=\"USD\">-119086</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_975\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5543</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_976\" unitRef=\"USD\">-100392</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_977\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28189</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_978\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2232889</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_979\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_980\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6222793</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_981\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_982\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28619</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_983\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_984\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28619</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_985\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hpco:ShareOfNetLossesOfEquityMethodInvestee>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_986\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_987\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_988\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_989\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1137\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1138\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1139\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1140\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1141\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2261508</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1193\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1194\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1195\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1196\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1260\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1261\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1262\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1263\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1264\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1049473</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1350\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1351\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1352\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1353\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1354\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2024039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1731\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6251412</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontro\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\nLabel: Other General and Administrative Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of general and administrative expense classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3707\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\nLabel: General and Administrative Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=2256\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > Other General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nReferences:\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: General and Administrative Expense [Abstract] > General and Administrative Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SalariesWagesAndOfficersCompensation | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherLaborRelatedExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:ProfessionalFees | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:BusinessDevelopment | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:GeneralInsuranceExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:RealEstateInsurance | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:CommunicationsInformationTechnologyAndOccupancy | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:TravelAndEntertainmentExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:SuppliesAndPostageExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:InsuranceTax | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:LossContingencyLossInPeriod | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:OperatingExpenses | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesBankingAndThriftCalc1\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncomeStatementAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\n\nReferences:\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense and us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
362
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_230af9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_230af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_9a0dca\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_9a0dca\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_7fd6a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_5228e7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_5228e7\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_5765ab\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_5765ab\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_27d57d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2eb44f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2eb44f\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_559506\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_559506\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b36c61\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_b36c61\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_a5972c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_98372e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_98372e\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2220ec\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2220ec\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_b858b1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_9e24b8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_9e24b8\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_96b11f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_96b11f\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_b25c12\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_b25c12\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_118c66\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_118c66\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d36657\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_d36657\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_91e895\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_91e895\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7da8df\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7da8df\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_66190f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_66190f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_f6510c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_d6bd26\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_d6bd26\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_491fec\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_491fec\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d7064e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_94a8f8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_94a8f8\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrCommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_bc7531\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_2e9660\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrCommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_bc7531\" order=\"27\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_lbl_d8ba76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable_lbl_d8ba76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment received from note receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_598b07\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_598b07\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_lbl_f5cb9f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty_lbl_f5cb9f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common shares issued for settlement of note payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_7a3b5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_fe3f66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_008abd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_7a3b5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_fe3f66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_008abd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_576776\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_576776\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_51d302\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_51d302\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_02f7b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_02f7b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_44f5c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_44f5c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_846819\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_846819\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_158521\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_158521\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_lbl_8f0520\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine_lbl_8f0520\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid with senior secured convertible credit line</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_lbl_121e6b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty_lbl_121e6b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from advances, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_666485\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_666485\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_838d19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_838d19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_aae070\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_aae070\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_95562e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_95562e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_64be22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_64be22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_16bc30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_16bc30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_1780d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_719dbc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_1780d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on settlement of liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_lbl_719dbc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on settlement of liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_73cf67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3c82ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4a70b0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_73cf67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3c82ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_4a70b0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ba7b1f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ba7b1f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_78a3e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_78a3e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eb7870\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_eb7870\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_905d69\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_905d69\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_f3991a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_f3991a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0f8f24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0739bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0f8f24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_0739bc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_1657b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_1657b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_f345a2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_f345a2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_2cae53\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_2cae53\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_f15219\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_f15219\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on notes payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Related Party Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_396522\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl_396522\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from notes payable, related party</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20231130\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20231130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_256\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">-81146</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">-118746</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_84\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_85\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_86\" unitRef=\"USD\">-31267</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_87\" unitRef=\"USD\">-31267</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_97\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_98\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_99\" unitRef=\"USD\">-22652</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_100\" unitRef=\"USD\">-22652</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_110\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_111\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_112\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_113\" unitRef=\"USD\">-27227</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_128\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_129\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52958</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52958</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_146\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_147\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_148\" unitRef=\"USD\">-32578</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_149\" unitRef=\"USD\">-32578</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_159\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_160\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_161\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_162\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33210</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_170\" unitRef=\"USD\">-81146</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_171\" unitRef=\"USD\">-118746</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_80\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_81\" unitRef=\"USD\">11440</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_82\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_83\" unitRef=\"USD\">11440</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_93\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_94\" unitRef=\"USD\">10379</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_95\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_96\" unitRef=\"USD\">10379</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_106\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_107\" unitRef=\"USD\">10378</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_108\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_109\" unitRef=\"USD\">10378</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_124\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_125\" unitRef=\"USD\">16326</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_126\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_127\" unitRef=\"USD\">16326</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_142\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_143\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_144\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_145\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_156\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_157\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_158\" unitRef=\"USD\">12639</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_173\" unitRef=\"USD\">32197</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_174\" unitRef=\"USD\">41604</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">122</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_245\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">15028</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_175\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_338\" unitRef=\"USD\">15028</us-gaap:GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_178\" unitRef=\"USD\">40628</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_179\" unitRef=\"USD\">60915</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_180\" unitRef=\"USD\">6395</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_181\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14040</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_182\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1926</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_183\" unitRef=\"USD\">-45295</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_185\" unitRef=\"USD\">21790</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_186\" unitRef=\"USD\">24514</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_187\" unitRef=\"USD\">21790</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_188\" unitRef=\"USD\">24514</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_190\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_191\" unitRef=\"USD\">175000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_193\" unitRef=\"USD\">225000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_194\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_195\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_196\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_197\" unitRef=\"USD\">7000</hbr:ProceedsFromAdvancesRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_198\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_199\" unitRef=\"USD\">7000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_200\" unitRef=\"USD\">19864</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_201\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13781</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">34056</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">14192</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_202\" unitRef=\"USD\">14192</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-02-28\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_203\" unitRef=\"USD\">26013</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_204\" unitRef=\"USD\">34056</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_205\" unitRef=\"USD\">12232</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_207\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_208\" unitRef=\"USD\">5135</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_209\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_210\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_212\" unitRef=\"USD\">39745</hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine>\n\t<hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"USD\">62868</hbr:ExpensesPaidWithSeniorSecuredConvertibleCreditLine>\n\t<hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty>\n\t<hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">225000</hbr:CommonSharesIssuedForSettlementOfNotePayableRelatedParty>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\nLabel: Income Taxes Paid\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5537\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid and NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
363
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b790d5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_bdedaf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_b790d5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_bdedaf\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_ad0981\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_bdedaf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_ad0981\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f3aaa4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_bdedaf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f3aaa4\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_36dbe5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f3aaa4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_36dbe5\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_40bd35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f3aaa4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_40bd35\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_f3aaa4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_69a875\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_69a875\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_93eb72\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_93eb72\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_f5bdc0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_f5bdc0\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_2ed980\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_2ed980\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a2ebd2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_a2ebd2\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_cdd278\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_bd00d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_cdd278\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_e98669\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_cdd278\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_e98669\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_7ade78\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_cdd278\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_7ade78\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_cdd278\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_529c74\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_529c74\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_f364a1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_f364a1\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_104324\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_104324\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_66040f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_66040f\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_ed9a43\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_ed9a43\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_64c9b3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_64c9b3\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_61f750\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_61f750\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_2edbd4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9a2e03\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_2edbd4\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_796324\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_2edbd4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_796324\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_b3d654\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_2edbd4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_b3d654\" order=\"25\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrPurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_40e3ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_40e3ba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b68c23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b68c23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_f208c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_f208c0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Payable [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_622929\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_622929\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Third Party Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8f8833\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a1293f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_8f8833\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a1293f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_df338d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_df338d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Inventory Write-down]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_5f51a8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_5f51a8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_75cd0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_75cd0e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Including Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd#hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl_768545\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment_lbl_768545\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_84c5da\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_84c5da\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_427557\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_427557\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_66ff76\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_66ff76\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5ba890\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5ba890\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_e775a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_e775a9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_83cef8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_83cef8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_454e2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_454e2f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of line of credit</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Lines of Credit]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_1cb6e6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl_1cb6e6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_8337c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_e27b34\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_8337c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_e27b34\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_ce6600\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_ce6600\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_646fff\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_646fff\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_3659a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_3659a7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_d58df1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_edc739\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_d58df1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_edc739\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_cdb8c9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_cdb8c9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_d76fe2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_d76fe2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_736baa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_736baa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_0e3234\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_0e3234\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_718a82\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_718a82\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_a57397\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_a57397\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_29a9d2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_29a9d2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_419353\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_419353\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl_75d79d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl_75d79d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_5de71d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_5de71d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4d0fca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl_4d0fca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Short Term Debt Type Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_61ce21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_61ce21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20231231\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:StockPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_hbr_StockPayableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:StockPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-26</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5608\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5609\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5610\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5614\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5615\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_hbr_StockPayableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"ixv-5616\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_453\" unitRef=\"USD\">-60358</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">-60358</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_455\" unitRef=\"USD\">-60358</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196805</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_465\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196805</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_466\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196805</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125609</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_493\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125609</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_494\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125609</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_522\" unitRef=\"USD\">-580013</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_523\" unitRef=\"USD\">-580013</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1242</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">-581255</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_296\" unitRef=\"USD\">-706864</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_297\" unitRef=\"USD\">-257163</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_299\" unitRef=\"USD\">89566</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_300\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_301\" unitRef=\"USD\">6837</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_302\" unitRef=\"USD\">6179</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_304\" unitRef=\"USD\">477000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_305\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_306\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1590000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_307\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_308\" unitRef=\"USD\">-69959</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_309\" unitRef=\"USD\">1615</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_310\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6937</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_311\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6279</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_312\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1800357</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_313\" unitRef=\"USD\">-255648</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<hbr:PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_315\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment>\n\t<hbr:PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_316\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:PurchasesOfPropertyAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_317\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_318\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_320\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_321\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_389\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_322\" unitRef=\"USD\">128466</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_323\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_324\" unitRef=\"USD\">2089300</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_325\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_326\" unitRef=\"USD\">1886334</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_327\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_328\" unitRef=\"USD\">85977</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_329\" unitRef=\"USD\">-255648</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_330\" unitRef=\"USD\">278756</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_331\" unitRef=\"USD\">434831</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_332\" unitRef=\"USD\">364733</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_333\" unitRef=\"USD\">179183</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_335\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_336\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_337\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_338\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4136\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
364
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
365
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_4ee4f4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_d66990\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_4ee4f4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_d66990\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_38e4b1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_d66990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_38e4b1\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_d66990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_8a8e99\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_8a8e99\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_85a46d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_85a46d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_cfbe63\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_cfbe63\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_11b145\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_11b145\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_06d0a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_06d0a4\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_255062\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_08906d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_08906d\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_68a28c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_68a28c\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_4b4d69\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_4b4d69\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_cc709f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_cc709f\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties_fa3d31\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties_fa3d31\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_64da9c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_64da9c\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_acc418\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_acc418\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_557f3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_a5bbd9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_a5bbd9\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_39d5f9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_39d5f9\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_9d1c5a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_9d1c5a\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c60640\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_7f0e22\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable_7f0e22\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_8bd15c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_8bd15c\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthPaymentsOnSbaLoan_560868\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthPaymentsOnSbaLoan_560868\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_306cbe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_306cbe\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_7e590a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_7e590a\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ad8b0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3ad8b0\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_573234\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_573234\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cc1726\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_cc1726\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_933b61\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_933b61\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_07f9d9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_07f9d9\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2d244c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2d244c\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d453c0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_1a19a2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d453c0\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_956c55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d453c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_956c55\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_bdc8f8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d453c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_bdc8f8\" order=\"35\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthPaymentsOnSbaLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthPaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_imthProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_imthProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://imth.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_SBALoanMember\" xlink:label=\"imth_SBALoanMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_SBALoanMember\" xlink:to=\"imth_SBALoanMember_lbl_01b679\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"imth_SBALoanMember_lbl_01b679\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SBA Loan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_ceb52e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_ceb52e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_390067\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_390067\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_lbl_68eb3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_lbl_68eb3e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Collections from notes receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl_15aafe\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl_15aafe\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deposit Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_64c2f3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_b221a8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_64c2f3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_b221a8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_f55266\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_f55266\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"imth_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Accrued interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_355498\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_355498\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_670bcb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl_670bcb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bb2506\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bb2506\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl_e05e53\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl_e05e53\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of royalty fee liability discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_6354fa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_6354fa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets &amp; liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_858584\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_858584\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_570c73\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_570c73\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on finance lease</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_232a15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_232a15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_277f8c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_277f8c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_f89f2b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_f89f2b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of fixed assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_2d73a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_2d73a3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on line of credit</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Lines of Credit]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_9a3eb5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_9a3eb5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_b589f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_b589f8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_227df8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_227df8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right-of-use</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Amortization Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_781e5b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_781e5b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_1ea5b5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_1ea5b5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Cash Flow Information</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_67ff9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_8ddb11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_67ff9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_8ddb11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and equivalents at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:label=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:to=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan_lbl_127cf1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan\" xlink:to=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan_lbl_127cf1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on SBA loan</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"imth_PaymentsOnSbaLoan_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments on SBA loan]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd#imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_lbl_a75f23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_lbl_a75f23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"imth_ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments on notes payable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ff9fda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_ff9fda\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase in Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_31\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_a2072c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_a2072c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_98f27a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_98f27a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl_583325\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl_e0b0ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl_583325\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in fair value of derivatives</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet_lbl_e0b0ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in fair value of derivatives</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_ffe53e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_ffe53e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_b19d96\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_b19d96\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used by investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_98bd2b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_98bd2b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit\" xli\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:imth=\"http://imth.com/20231231\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"imth-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-06-01to2020-06-25_imth_SBALoanMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">imth:SBALoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-06-25</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-01-06_imth_SBALoanMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">imth:SBALoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-01-06</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001331612</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"sqft\">\n <measure>utr:sqft</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_242\" unitRef=\"USD\">-353208</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1977564</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">34903</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_247\" unitRef=\"USD\">17869</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_248\" unitRef=\"USD\">151</us-gaap:AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_249\" unitRef=\"USD\">27693</us-gaap:AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_150\" unitRef=\"USD\">14796</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">22849</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_151\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_250\" unitRef=\"USD\">22849</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_251\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_146\" unitRef=\"USD\">5165</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_147\" unitRef=\"USD\">10159</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_148\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19568</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_149\" unitRef=\"USD\">28139</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_252\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19568</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_253\" unitRef=\"USD\">28139</us-gaap:DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_254\" unitRef=\"USD\">47</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">26215</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">-28770</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">12744</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_259\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_260\" unitRef=\"USD\">23218</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_261\" unitRef=\"USD\">1245</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_262\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1734268</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_263\" unitRef=\"USD\">21665</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_264\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_265\" unitRef=\"USD\">26716</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_266\" unitRef=\"USD\">24798</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>\n\t<imth:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_267\" unitRef=\"USD\">28700</imth:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<imth:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_268\" unitRef=\"USD\">32184</imth:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_269\" unitRef=\"USD\">-169678</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_270\" unitRef=\"USD\">-231068</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_272\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_273\" unitRef=\"USD\">11996</us-gaap:ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_274\" unitRef=\"USD\">95235</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_275\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_276\" unitRef=\"USD\">-95235</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_277\" unitRef=\"USD\">11996</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_279\" unitRef=\"USD\">235979</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_280\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_281\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_282\" unitRef=\"USD\">24500</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2020-06-01to2020-06-25_imth_SBALoanMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">150000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-01-06_imth_SBALoanMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_531\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<imth:PaymentsOnSbaLoan contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">10476</imth:PaymentsOnSbaLoan>\n\t<imth:PaymentsOnSbaLoan contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">1746</imth:PaymentsOnSbaLoan>\n\t<imth:ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_285\" unitRef=\"USD\">11900</imth:ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable>\n\t<imth:ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_286\" unitRef=\"USD\">16531</imth:ProceedsPaymentsOnNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_287\" unitRef=\"USD\">20000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_288\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_289\" unitRef=\"USD\">2682</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_290\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_291\" unitRef=\"USD\">31088</us-gaap:FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_292\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_293\" unitRef=\"USD\">199833</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_294\" unitRef=\"USD\">6223</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_295\" unitRef=\"USD\">-65080</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_296\" unitRef=\"USD\">-212849</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_297\" unitRef=\"USD\">157589</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_298\" unitRef=\"USD\">301337</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_299\" unitRef=\"USD\">92509</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_300\" unitRef=\"USD\">88488</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_302\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_303\" unitRef=\"USD\">4028</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_304\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_305\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\nLabel: Income Taxes Paid\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6175\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidFederalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidForeignBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nReferences:\n- Income Tax | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
366
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xeri=\"http://xeriant.com/20231231\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://xeriant.com/20231231\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023/exch-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023/sic-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023/stpr-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\">\n <link:definition>000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_016ba8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_94a6ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_016ba8\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_94a6ed\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_ed2623\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_94a6ed\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_ed2623\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_94a6ed\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_03d27b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_03d27b\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockOptionPlanExpense_cf7aa4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockOptionPlanExpense_cf7aa4\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_56fecb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_56fecb\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_3f00d3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_3f00d3\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_35e283\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_35e283\" order=\"8\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriGainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_a79242\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriGainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_a79242\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_dac00a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_dac00a\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_4ad6dd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_4ad6dd\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_85869b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_23e540\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_23e540\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_f9201e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_f9201e\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty_b2bdc1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty_b2bdc1\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_e202d7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_e202d7\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_247dea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_247dea\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_1d049c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_62e966\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_62e966\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties_b27362\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties_b27362\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_ffdf48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_ffdf48\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_eac7ba\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_eac7ba\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_c76bfd\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_4d1d92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_4d1d92\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_3e4316\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_3e4316\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_3895ef\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_3895ef\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1eb8f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1eb8f3\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cf72ea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cf72ea\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_feeace\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_9f4a5f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_feeace\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e11a46\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_feeace\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e11a46\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_bca38d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_feeace\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_bca38d\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_b21437\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_feeace\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_b21437\" order=\"32\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest_6461d8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_b21437\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest_6461d8\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriWarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable_7f7773\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_b21437\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriWarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable_7f7773\" order=\"34\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockOptionPlanExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockOptionPlanExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriGainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriGainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_xeriIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_xeriIncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://xeriant.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_c18e8d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl_c18e8d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_94410f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_94410f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_437d4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_8d1df8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_437d4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_8d1df8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_0f343f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_0f343f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_4690d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_4690d5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_4de369\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_4de369\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:label=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_lbl_e5adb9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture\" xlink:to=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_lbl_e5adb9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from Ebenberg JV</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"xeri_GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Loss from Ebenberg JV]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty_lbl_913ad2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"xeri_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty_lbl_913ad2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued liability, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a8a330\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a8a330\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash from operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl_111208\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl_111208\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash issued for notes receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Notes Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl_73d8c6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl_dadd06\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl_73d8c6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl_dadd06\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on extinguishment of debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_6642c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_6642c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_77ddee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_77ddee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_91dcf3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_91dcf3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest\" xlink:label=\"xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest\" xlink:to=\"xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest_lbl_27d71c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"xeri_ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest_lbl_27d71c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_8df5c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_8df5c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaids</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:label=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:to=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_lbl_1634c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans\" xlink:to=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_lbl_1634c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in fair value of convertible bridge loans</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"xeri_ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Change in fair value of convertible bridge loans]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl_cac20b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockOptionPlanExpense_lbl_cac20b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock option expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_22ba9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_22ba9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_141414\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_141414\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd#xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_1bf98e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"xeri_WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl_1bf98e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warrants issued with convertible notes payable extinguishment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_73bfa1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_73bfa1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Cash Flow Information</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3f1ce1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a617a1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_30cb20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3f1ce1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_a617a1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_30cb20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl_22f992\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl_22f992\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock issued for services</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_b1b138\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_27\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_b1b138\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_27\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_165672\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_165672\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bd5640\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_bd5640\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties_lbl_9b2b03\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties_lbl_9b2b03\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash repayments for notes receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_646038\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_646038\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_839d4d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl_839d4d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from convertible bridge loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_46eb97\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_46eb97\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_44d8c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_44d8c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash from financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_34ff74\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_34ff74\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Financing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_1b4229\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_1b4229\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash from financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xeri=\"http://xeriant.com/20231231\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"xeri-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001481504</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1115\" unitRef=\"USD\">1548907</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1116\" unitRef=\"USD\">6111883</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1118\" unitRef=\"USD\">756</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1119\" unitRef=\"USD\">713</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1120\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1121\" unitRef=\"USD\">515917</us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1122\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>\n\t<us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1123\" unitRef=\"USD\">48000</us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims>\n\t<xeri:ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1124\" unitRef=\"USD\">2448</xeri:ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans>\n\t<xeri:ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1125\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</xeri:ChangeInFairValueOfConvertibleBridgeLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1082\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20298</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1083\" unitRef=\"USD\">-689621</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1084\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20298</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1085\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4259987</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1126\" unitRef=\"USD\">-20298</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1127\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4259987</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>\n\t<xeri:GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1128\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</xeri:GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture>\n\t<xeri:GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1129\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50250</xeri:GainLossOnEbenbergJointVenture>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1066\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1067\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1068\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1069\" unitRef=\"USD\">461842</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1130\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1131\" unitRef=\"USD\">461842</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1132\" unitRef=\"USD\">24628</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1133\" unitRef=\"USD\">22103</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1135\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1755</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1136\" unitRef=\"USD\">-9759</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1137\" unitRef=\"USD\">897545</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1138\" unitRef=\"USD\">-98880</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<xeri:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1139\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12500</xeri:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty>\n\t<xeri:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1140\" unitRef=\"USD\">42000</xeri:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1141\" unitRef=\"USD\">-26994</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1142\" unitRef=\"USD\">-23575</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1143\" unitRef=\"USD\">-644481</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1144\" unitRef=\"USD\">-943785</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1146\" unitRef=\"USD\">139947</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1147\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireNotesReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1389\" unitRef=\"USD\">131784</us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1390\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1148\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1149\" unitRef=\"USD\">2567</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1150\" unitRef=\"USD\">-8163</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1151\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2567</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1153\" unitRef=\"USD\">630000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1154\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1155\" unitRef=\"USD\">630000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1156\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1157\" unitRef=\"USD\">-22644</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1158\" unitRef=\"USD\">-946352</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_969\" unitRef=\"USD\">38981</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_970\" unitRef=\"USD\">61625</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1159\" unitRef=\"USD\">61625</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1160\" unitRef=\"USD\">1065945</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1161\" unitRef=\"USD\">38981</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1162\" unitRef=\"USD\">119593</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1164\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1165\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1166\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1167\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<xeri:ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1169\" unitRef=\"USD\">321115</xeri:ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest>\n\t<xeri:ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1170\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</xeri:ConversionOfConvertibleNotesPayableAndAccruedInterest>\n\t<xeri:WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1171\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</xeri:WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t<xeri:WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1172\" unitRef=\"USD\">2608014</xeri:WarrantsIssuedWithConvertibleNotesPayable>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4136\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\nLabel: Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe cash inflow from a loan, supported by a promissory note, granted to related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=5361\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] > Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] > Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] > Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] > Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract] > Repayment of Notes Receivable from Related Parties\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and us-gaap:RepaymentOfNotesReceivableFromRelatedParties, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
367
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_2c435ed2-ddf9-45fa-a0ab-f5a9afdad373_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_de1cf6f6-84a1-45ab-93d0-eed0a1491102_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5a6d38a4-6f16-4d15-906d-d42775617649_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_39538dd1-c0bb-4eb3-9937-5e2599c49c20_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_d2a5232b-df18-4ea0-9fff-1aa908c8cf7b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_09c1a00f-5d77-46b6-8812-0c6bea29dcef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1ba2d1ec-a0e7-42f2-b0f8-f56cc76f87e1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_daf99214-d61e-4013-9d5a-d24062d9e51d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_dc99a027-c16e-4fea-ba29-c4dfc9b87ee3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_1dc0311d-cda9-40f1-8f2a-c97c4fff634b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9f43d688-ca45-4fe1-b798-a98728719f56_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c0622ec1-1a79-4a77-8425-5a8a1f2f3edd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_cef457c6-9dab-4277-96f5-90a504cfbd43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset write-offs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_9c39c386-9d3b-4e0d-a008-8da08fe3e8f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_d4858a53-7520-4088-b5c2-d6e85c45022f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate overhead</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_3052d5bb-c608-4d52-9cc2-81c78b0c1b94_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_eea9ced6-1c64-4cd9-b1d9-dd579b912e72_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_f14d3b55-2117-40ae-8714-76c80e418060_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_3377da9b-5dd8-4fed-b638-a6d681116e63_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a26330ef-436e-4c88-b632-761a0b000b28_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_7b63b055-c71f-4b05-80c9-540f7acb8d09_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_cc018501-7c39-487b-ba79-82518963b717_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a19cac10-cbd9-48a8-9448-a15a54baee2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_230df24e-3525-4269-a152-70ddaddb7bdc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring and reorganization</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_4185f3be-0ab0-43c6-a9c4-9d464a3a220b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_6e48f802-f6c5-4405-98bf-cf110f3bf360_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_20c351eb-932f-4524-a92a-a76a9377a95d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_665dbe67-1ccb-42d3-8bae-186a739e7bae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Technology and development</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_0a9bbc0f-3d6d-4793-a28d-5eedfae08c72_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2c3a4eb6-3a1c-4944-81ca-c1437c177dd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_eecd0a26-58be-4adb-869d-1784b024a67a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_479d3140-c060-41ba-8b47-04d16f8773b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_974b47fe-a837-410b-8ac0-7eb856067860_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_470f8ba0-711a-43d2-b96b-a9cd70b5ebeb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\"\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rdfn=\"http://www.redfin.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AssetWriteOffsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-75\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>rdfn:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"patent\">\n <measure>rdfn:patent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"tradingday\">\n <measure>rdfn:tradingDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"businessday\">\n <measure>rdfn:businessDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-119\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-120\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-557\" unitRef=\"usd\">187569000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-558\" unitRef=\"usd\">50927000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-559\" unitRef=\"usd\">40179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-560\" unitRef=\"usd\">16528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-561\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-562\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">180641000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-624\" unitRef=\"usd\">45356000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-625\" unitRef=\"usd\">38426000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-626\" unitRef=\"usd\">11133000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-627\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-628\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-91\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-689\" unitRef=\"usd\">95000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-92\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-690\" unitRef=\"usd\">318749000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-93\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-691\" unitRef=\"usd\">100445000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-94\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-692\" unitRef=\"usd\">73998000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-95\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-693\" unitRef=\"usd\">27490000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-694\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-695\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-756\" unitRef=\"usd\">307937000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-100\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-757\" unitRef=\"usd\">88226000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-758\" unitRef=\"usd\">74915000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-759\" unitRef=\"usd\">18561000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-760\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-761\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-106\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-123\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-124\" unitRef=\"usd\">175366000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-125\" unitRef=\"usd\">340284000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-126\" unitRef=\"usd\">331311000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-563\" unitRef=\"usd\">133863000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-564\" unitRef=\"usd\">11630000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-565\" unitRef=\"usd\">32528000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-566\" unitRef=\"usd\">7596000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-567\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-568\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-629\" unitRef=\"usd\">124447000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-630\" unitRef=\"usd\">10427000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-631\" unitRef=\"usd\">34266000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-632\" unitRef=\"usd\">6226000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-633\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1753\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\nLabel: Segments [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by business segments.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8420\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember\nLabel: Intersegment Eliminations [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nEliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9479\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Present Value of Future Insurance Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Sale Inducement Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost and Present Value of Future Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Income [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Catastrophe Claims [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefit Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance, Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Market Risk Benefit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Separate Account, Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Goodwill [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Accounts and Financing Receivables [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Restructuring Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Impaired Long-Lived Asset, Held and Used [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessor, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EntertainmentLicenseAgreementForProgramMaterialNotInFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:FilmMonetizedOnItsOwnAndFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:GoodwillNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:HostingArrangementServiceContractImplementationCostImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetIndefiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:MarketRiskBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PolicyholderAccountBalanceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ReportingUnitNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:RestructuringNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SeparateAccountLiabilitySegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ShortDurationInsuranceContractsSegmentsExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
368
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_cb31b338-a128-4788-9390-cbbd8b632c67\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.redfin.com/role/SegmentReportingandRevenueReconciliationofOperatingProfitLossfromSegmentstoConsolidatedDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_b6eb80ce-204e-4768-8e33-494005829fbb\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_2a10abef-3162-4178-90dc-9b7e9071f0f8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_f485f6b0-2c82-4a58-a037-90f5b230aa43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_8411d8fb-ad3c-4ad4-aa69-f522203d6148\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_8176aa00-e7bf-4cf7-b163-a54d664b530c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_6ef90757-5970-4000-9c64-98f0cbfd8417\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_4fd65c19-20e7-4365-8d66-923c67a7b09d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RealEstateSegmentMember_eb2321be-45ba-447c-b063-fe992cefa2b9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_397d6ef6-09ad-40db-8228-2f6ee25920da\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_MortgageSegmentsMember_c0b4fc0e-e585-4f4f-ad62-95160350597e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember_a5d3699a-0c7f-4c91-84bc-29f02b77c36a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember_f9910fdf-186d-4f02-b8e3-ce8d43ef7389\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_ee6b4942-d500-4223-843d-0d9126a322d6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_6d61e9f4-a0c8-46a8-9db3-18d370e4669d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_0718e0e4-de29-4d37-9213-0fa96df40ed9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_673e08e0-a0a1-4a20-85c3-d9de097de6af\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_ad7820f1-f96e-49d5-9637-7727b3d411e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_a5d49db4-528c-4849-a9d5-d5a615ed190a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_8b5d7daf-7a26-4f67-a3c6-8fba9cfa9f43\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_a6dce2f5-5c80-481c-805c-a74e287bddef\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_68f689ea-6864-42b0-91c2-f484a7d7bd3e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_b9063043-5a7f-4eab-b18e-05c5f31ee623\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_189040fa-3d37-4f19-837d-0f295c168cee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_6083416e-a889-4037-8e69-6840f34a636c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_69d41040-f28a-4a1b-930b-b751ac5704d8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_01a3809d-172e-4ae5-a6dd-a0029c780dbf\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_7fc8e13e-a27c-47bf-a0f5-0a39fd5c4e51\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_2c435ed2-ddf9-45fa-a0ab-f5a9afdad373_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, gain on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and other expense, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_OperatingAndNonoperatingIncomeExpenseIncludingIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitNet\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating And Nonoperating Income (Expense) Including Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_de1cf6f6-84a1-45ab-93d0-eed0a1491102_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingReconcilingItemForOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentToConsolidatedLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_5a6d38a4-6f16-4d15-906d-d42775617649_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_39538dd1-c0bb-4eb3-9937-5e2599c49c20_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_d2a5232b-df18-4ea0-9fff-1aa908c8cf7b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_09c1a00f-5d77-46b6-8812-0c6bea29dcef_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1ba2d1ec-a0e7-42f2-b0f8-f56cc76f87e1_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_daf99214-d61e-4013-9d5a-d24062d9e51d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_dc99a027-c16e-4fea-ba29-c4dfc9b87ee3_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_RentalsSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rentals Segment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_1dc0311d-cda9-40f1-8f2a-c97c4fff634b_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_9f43d688-ca45-4fe1-b798-a98728719f56_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_c0622ec1-1a79-4a77-8425-5a8a1f2f3edd_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_cef457c6-9dab-4277-96f5-90a504cfbd43_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset write-offs</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_AssetWriteOffsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asset Write Offs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_9c39c386-9d3b-4e0d-a008-8da08fe3e8f5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Means Other than Sale [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_d4858a53-7520-4088-b5c2-d6e85c45022f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Corporate overhead</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_3052d5bb-c608-4d52-9cc2-81c78b0c1b94_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_eea9ced6-1c64-4cd9-b1d9-dd579b912e72_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_f14d3b55-2117-40ae-8714-76c80e418060_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross profit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gross Profit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_3377da9b-5dd8-4fed-b638-a6d681116e63_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a26330ef-436e-4c88-b632-761a0b000b28_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_7b63b055-c71f-4b05-80c9-540f7acb8d09_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss from continuing operations</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_cc018501-7c39-487b-ba79-82518963b717_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a19cac10-cbd9-48a8-9448-a15a54baee2b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_230df24e-3525-4269-a152-70ddaddb7bdc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring and reorganization</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_4185f3be-0ab0-43c6-a9c4-9d464a3a220b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring charges</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restructuring Charges</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_6e48f802-f6c5-4405-98bf-cf110f3bf360_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_20c351eb-932f-4524-a92a-a76a9377a95d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_665dbe67-1ccb-42d3-8bae-186a739e7bae_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Technology and development</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_0a9bbc0f-3d6d-4793-a28d-5eedfae08c72_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2c3a4eb6-3a1c-4944-81ca-c1437c177dd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cost of Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_eecd0a26-58be-4adb-869d-1784b024a67a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketing Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_479d3140-c060-41ba-8b47-04d16f8773b1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_974b47fe-a837-410b-8ac0-7eb856067860_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_470f8ba0-711a-43d2-b96b-a9cd70b5ebeb_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties segment</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_rdfn_PropertiesSegmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Properties Segment [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\" xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd#rdfn_AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\"\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:rdfn=\"http://www.redfin.com/20240630\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdfn-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-77\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-78\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-79\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-80\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-81\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-84\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-85\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-86\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-87\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-88\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-91\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RealEstateSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:RentalsSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:MortgageSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">rdfn:DiscontinuedPropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-82\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-83\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-89\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-90\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis\">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:EmployeeSeveranceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-71\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AssetWriteOffsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-73\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">us-gaap:OtherRestructuringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-75\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis\">rdfn:AcceleratedAmortizationOfDebtIssuanceCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-67\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis\">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfByMeansOtherThanSaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"rdfn:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxisAxis\">rdfn:PropertiesSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-24\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-55\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-65\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001382821</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"segment\">\n <measure>rdfn:segment</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"patent\">\n <measure>rdfn:patent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"tradingday\">\n <measure>rdfn:tradingDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"businessday\">\n <measure>rdfn:businessDay</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-119\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-120\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-557\" unitRef=\"usd\">187569000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-558\" unitRef=\"usd\">50927000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-559\" unitRef=\"usd\">40179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-560\" unitRef=\"usd\">16528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-561\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-562\" unitRef=\"usd\">295203000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-623\" unitRef=\"usd\">180641000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-624\" unitRef=\"usd\">45356000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-625\" unitRef=\"usd\">38426000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-626\" unitRef=\"usd\">11133000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-627\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-628\" unitRef=\"usd\">275556000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-91\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-689\" unitRef=\"usd\">95000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-92\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-690\" unitRef=\"usd\">318749000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-93\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-691\" unitRef=\"usd\">100445000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-94\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-692\" unitRef=\"usd\">73998000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-95\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-693\" unitRef=\"usd\">27490000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-694\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-695\" unitRef=\"usd\">520682000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-99\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-756\" unitRef=\"usd\">307937000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-100\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-757\" unitRef=\"usd\">88226000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-101\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-758\" unitRef=\"usd\">74915000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-102\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-759\" unitRef=\"usd\">18561000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-103\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-760\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-761\" unitRef=\"usd\">489639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"c-106\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-822\" unitRef=\"usd\">1244000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-123\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-124\" unitRef=\"usd\">175366000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-1\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-125\" unitRef=\"usd\">340284000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-7\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-126\" unitRef=\"usd\">331311000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-77\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-563\" unitRef=\"usd\">133863000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-78\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-564\" unitRef=\"usd\">11630000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-79\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-565\" unitRef=\"usd\">32528000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-80\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-566\" unitRef=\"usd\">7596000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-81\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-567\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-2\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-568\" unitRef=\"usd\">185617000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-84\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-629\" unitRef=\"usd\">124447000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-85\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-630\" unitRef=\"usd\">10427000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-86\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-631\" unitRef=\"usd\">34266000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-87\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-632\" unitRef=\"usd\">6226000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-88\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-633\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-634\" unitRef=\"usd\">1753\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\nLabel: Segments [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by business segments.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8420\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember\nLabel: Intersegment Eliminations [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nEliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9479\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segment, Reconciliation of Other Items from Segments to Consolidated [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Present Value of Future Insurance Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Sale Inducement Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost and Present Value of Future Profit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Deferred Income [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Catastrophe Claims [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefit Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Additional Liability, Long-Duration Insurance, Activity [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Policyholder Account Balance [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Market Risk Benefit [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Separate Account, Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Indefinite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Goodwill [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Accounts and Financing Receivables [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Restructuring Cost [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Impaired Long-Lived Asset, Held and Used [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipment\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: SEC Schedule, 12-16, Insurance Companies, Supplementary Insurance Information [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECScheduleArticle12-16SupplementaryInsuranceInformation\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessee, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Lessor, Lease, Description [Table] > Segments [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Leases842\n Path: Segments [Axis] > Segments [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOtherScheduleOfGoodwillTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOperatingProfitLossFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingReconciliationOfOtherSignificantReconcilingItemsFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EntertainmentLicenseAgreementForProgramMaterialNotInFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:FilmMonetizedOnItsOwnAndFilmGroupImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:GoodwillNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:HostingArrangementServiceContractImplementationCostImpairmentSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetIndefiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpairmentIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedSegmentExtensibleEnumeration (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:MarketRiskBenefitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PolicyholderAccountBalanceSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ReportingUnitNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:RestructuringNameOfSegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SeparateAccountLiabilitySegmentExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://fasb.org/us-gaap/arcrole/identification: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ShortDurationInsuranceContractsSegmentsExtensibleList (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/tin/taxonomyImplementationNote)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentScheduleOfImpairedLongLivedAssetsHeldAndUsedTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsBusinessCombinationSegmentAllocationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:PresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurancePresentValueOfFutureInsuranceProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredSaleInducementCostTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredSaleInducementCostTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAndPresentValueOfFutureProfitTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceDeferredIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForCatastropheClaimsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:SegmentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceAdditionalLiabilityLongDurationInsuranceActivityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
369
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_2092c2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_35ba56\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_3d80a4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_fab14b\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_23a1da\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_18e51e\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_2e335b\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_246c2d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_dbd0ed\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_20eec1\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_f0a2ff\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_a21a72\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e27fbe\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_c5664e\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_94e00e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_5dc614\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_81d205\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_96dc82\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_8d3512\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_801757\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_9dcd48\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne_c5190f\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_3b3511\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_8c0bcf\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_0104a7\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_62b48c\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7e19e6\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_679140\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_efc266\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_d45cfc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_254cd4\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrDepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:label=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_hbrProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://hbr.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_afeb70\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_d4744c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_StockPayableMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_StockPayableMember_lbl_67f33f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock Payable [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember_lbl_ca477e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Third Party Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_2cbb4b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_71bebc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Operating Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_dae3cd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Including Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses\" xlink:to=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_c54ecb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Amortization of right of use assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_a6376e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_08dda0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances\" xlink:to=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_a4420d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of related party advances</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances_lbl_20\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayment of related party advances]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_7a3463\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_3c36f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_557f8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_f7444d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_5ce1e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_6d362e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_598d90\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Notes Payable]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_0d71a7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl_f1399f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ee3966\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_cd7c56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Right of use liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_lbl_e96284\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note Agreements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_6f94f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_lbl_cef4ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_36d6b4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl_01b4aa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_279240\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_2005be\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_72e570\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_b65a44\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, at end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory\" xlink:to=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory_lbl_18fd3b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Rental inventory - depreciation expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl_7526eb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_20cc7d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_44c2c4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_7b9e5f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash Flows from Investing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_360e29\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_65198b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd#hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"hbr_MrHallMember\" xlink:to=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_77f80c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"hbr_MrHallMember_lbl_13c315\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Mr. Hall [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_acfc0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_6578d5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compens\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:hbr=\"http://hbr.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hbr-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:StockPayableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">hbr:TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-26</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">hbr:MrHallMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis\">hbr:PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2024-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001796949</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_733\" unitRef=\"USD\">1768402</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_734\" unitRef=\"USD\">133652</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_736\" unitRef=\"USD\">8336</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_737\" unitRef=\"USD\">8442</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_906\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_907\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_StockPayableMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_908\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_909\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_TotalIncludingNoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_910\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_911\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_912\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_855\" unitRef=\"USD\">1485719</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_857\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_784\" unitRef=\"USD\">39750</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_785\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:DepreciationExpenseOnRentalInventory>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_738\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_739\" unitRef=\"USD\">50</hbr:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_741\" unitRef=\"USD\">2659</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_742\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_743\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_744\" unitRef=\"USD\">3330</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_745\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_746\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_747\" unitRef=\"USD\">7608</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_748\" unitRef=\"USD\">3290</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_749\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_750\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3425</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_751\" unitRef=\"USD\">-229648</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_752\" unitRef=\"USD\">-125300</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_758\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_759\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_761\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_762\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-03-01to2021-03-26_hbr_ThirdPartyPromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">74500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2024-06-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_818\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_819\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_845\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_763\" unitRef=\"USD\">8731</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_764\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyAdvances>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_765\" unitRef=\"USD\">50000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_766\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_767\" unitRef=\"USD\">99996</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_768\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_822\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30_hbr_PromissoryNoteAgreementsMember_hbr_MrHallMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_844\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_856\" unitRef=\"USD\">17000</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_858\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</hbr:ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebtOne>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_769\" unitRef=\"USD\">138000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_770\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_771\" unitRef=\"USD\">196265</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_772\" unitRef=\"USD\">125500</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_773\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33383</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_774\" unitRef=\"USD\">200</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_3\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_775\" unitRef=\"USD\">38971</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_776\" unitRef=\"USD\">278756</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_777\" unitRef=\"USD\">5588</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_778\" unitRef=\"USD\">278956</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_780\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_781\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2024-07-01to2024-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_782\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_783\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\nLabel: Income Taxes Paid\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6175\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4139\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidFederalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidForeignBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nReferences:\n- Income Tax | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
370
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
371
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balances, June 30, 2021</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operation expenses and accrued expenses paid by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RDMR=\"http://RDMR/20220630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimensi\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\nLabel: Accounts Receivable [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDue from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=336\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Asset Class [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertainties\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
372
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/RealEstateNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#RealEstateNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/RealEstateNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateAbstract_55c95155-207e-4231-978a-3cb236ecf105\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstateAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateAbstract_55c95155-207e-4231-978a-3cb236ecf105\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_1889854d-ae84-44e7-bc7d-4aa09f33945e\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_1889854d-ae84-44e7-bc7d-4aa09f33945e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_0c8693bd-43b1-4345-acc1-5cc20c20bec8\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_0c8693bd-43b1-4345-acc1-5cc20c20bec8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_dea57302-a7c5-4462-8442-938a1458bb6a\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_dea57302-a7c5-4462-8442-938a1458bb6a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember_af1ebbfc-10f2-4462-9fc9-42382249202c\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember_af1ebbfc-10f2-4462-9fc9-42382249202c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ViewBostonMember_506b672f-6b72-4c19-b27e-ee9f9d4f3228\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ViewBostonMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ViewBostonMember_506b672f-6b72-4c19-b27e-ee9f9d4f3228\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember_ed3d2b41-f992-4723-8579-e2a69465d48e\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember_ed3d2b41-f992-4723-8579-e2a69465d48e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_42b4404c-7725-4721-8944-aee2ab7a312a\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_42b4404c-7725-4721-8944-aee2ab7a312a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember_c2712acc-b93d-4f0f-9a34-30aad6365207\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember_c2712acc-b93d-4f0f-9a34-30aad6365207\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember_4e60dc0c-a844-4072-840f-babf945b2fe6\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember_4e60dc0c-a844-4072-840f-babf945b2fe6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_cde67b25-b669-4572-a29f-ac8d66b4f8ca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_cde67b25-b669-4572-a29f-ac8d66b4f8ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_FutureConstructionMember_097e9cd9-54db-4133-afe3-40945cad3ed0\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_FutureConstructionMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_FutureConstructionMember_097e9cd9-54db-4133-afe3-40945cad3ed0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember_e6b2080a-5ba9-4b89-947c-ff3a5452df60\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember_e6b2080a-5ba9-4b89-947c-ff3a5452df60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember_55cbce27-8592-4654-9aa3-f6c042d64778\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CompanysShareMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember_55cbce27-8592-4654-9aa3-f6c042d64778\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_4f71fbcd-dc9d-42f2-a4a3-346106c02be0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_4f71fbcd-dc9d-42f2-a4a3-346106c02be0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MortgagesMember_f157b45f-69b6-411a-b7d1-1fa100b2be26\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MortgagesMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MortgagesMember_f157b45f-69b6-411a-b7d1-1fa100b2be26\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_5db75ab4-050a-4ab7-90fd-9cc3a793238c\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_5db75ab4-050a-4ab7-90fd-9cc3a793238c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_eaf09f0a-88f1-44d5-94c1-5c1297499523\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_eaf09f0a-88f1-44d5-94c1-5c1297499523\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_e75eddfd-5d4f-4db5-98f2-be0d8257eb1d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_e75eddfd-5d4f-4db5-98f2-be0d8257eb1d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_e39add18-dc38-404d-a2ae-8a696c22b80b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_e39add18-dc38-404d-a2ae-8a696c22b80b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties_734aed33-6210-4c95-b28c-7a7e23afca9e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties_734aed33-6210-4c95-b28c-7a7e23afca9e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm_58bd8c88-3218-4ea7-858a-abdd2d64fa73\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm_58bd8c88-3218-4ea7-858a-abdd2d64fa73\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6f7cbf77-0e8d-4a92-baa7-47c9cf5fbedc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6f7cbf77-0e8d-4a92-baa7-47c9cf5fbedc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_87933c53-b156-4725-9664-7f068d95a959\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_87933c53-b156-4725-9664-7f068d95a959\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_b29a2f65-596d-4815-b352-e536c67b0876\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_b29a2f65-596d-4815-b352-e536c67b0876\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures_3e9eca32-f9a9-48de-bcc2-b654726a97b3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures_3e9eca32-f9a9-48de-bcc2-b654726a97b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_e150dbd1-79bf-47cf-ad21-be75856453b1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_e150dbd1-79bf-47cf-ad21-be75856453b1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_b27351a1-e78b-4784-ba0c-50806ff58394\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_b27351a1-e78b-4784-ba0c-50806ff58394\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_f24341eb-d847-408a-abe5-1e1675a74c57\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_f24341eb-d847-408a-abe5-1e1675a74c57\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_fba6511c-12d1-4818-b57d-dc06b24dc0a2\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_fba6511c-12d1-4818-b57d-dc06b24dc0a2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_416e26e6-b478-4f6c-95b5-3e70d061bdf4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_416e26e6-b478-4f6c-95b5-3e70d061bdf4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_7f6e86cf-d7a0-4cf9-b359-bd5d665b3f27\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_7f6e86cf-d7a0-4cf9-b359-bd5d665b3f27\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet_3d9fb194-fb78-4bdc-b78e-3221d18a6f45\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet_3d9fb194-fb78-4bdc-b78e-3221d18a6f45\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f9ec86cb-5a88-4196-a1b3-ed98270d9374\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f9ec86cb-5a88-4196-a1b3-ed98270d9374\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/RealEstateNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#RealEstateNarrativeDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.bxp.com/role/RealEstateNarrativeDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_76117800-3cfe-439f-aed9-9b4856323a2f\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_1889854d-ae84-44e7-bc7d-4aa09f33945e\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_1889854d-ae84-44e7-bc7d-4aa09f33945e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_0c8693bd-43b1-4345-acc1-5cc20c20bec8\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoNineZeroBinneyMember_0c8693bd-43b1-4345-acc1-5cc20c20bec8\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_dea57302-a7c5-4462-8442-938a1458bb6a\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ThreeZeroZeroBinneyStreetMember_dea57302-a7c5-4462-8442-938a1458bb6a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember_af1ebbfc-10f2-4462-9fc9-42382249202c\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_TwoOneZeroZeroPennsylvaniaAvenueMember_af1ebbfc-10f2-4462-9fc9-42382249202c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ViewBostonMember_506b672f-6b72-4c19-b27e-ee9f9d4f3228\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ViewBostonMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_ViewBostonMember_506b672f-6b72-4c19-b27e-ee9f9d4f3228\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember_ed3d2b41-f992-4723-8579-e2a69465d48e\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneFourZeroKendrickStreetBuildingAMember_ed3d2b41-f992-4723-8579-e2a69465d48e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_42b4404c-7725-4721-8944-aee2ab7a312a\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_42b4404c-7725-4721-8944-aee2ab7a312a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember_c2712acc-b93d-4f0f-9a34-30aad6365207\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroThreeCityPointMember_c2712acc-b93d-4f0f-9a34-30aad6365207\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember_4e60dc0c-a844-4072-840f-babf945b2fe6\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationNameOfPropertyDomain_51a8f304-1e16-434e-a88a-8e04b59f64fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_OneZeroFiveCarnegieCenterMember_4e60dc0c-a844-4072-840f-babf945b2fe6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_f7f60350-63c1-4b25-8ccf-d63e44d22a4a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_cde67b25-b669-4572-a29f-ac8d66b4f8ca\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_cde67b25-b669-4572-a29f-ac8d66b4f8ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_FutureConstructionMember_097e9cd9-54db-4133-afe3-40945cad3ed0\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_FutureConstructionMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_0e52ecdd-733e-4d0c-9c72-36fab0df4ca1\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_FutureConstructionMember_097e9cd9-54db-4133-afe3-40945cad3ed0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_de36ca26-9f73-466e-99f9-8316975974fe\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember_e6b2080a-5ba9-4b89-947c-ff3a5452df60\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_JointVenturePartnerMember_e6b2080a-5ba9-4b89-947c-ff3a5452df60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember_55cbce27-8592-4654-9aa3-f6c042d64778\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CompanysShareMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember_55cbce27-8592-4654-9aa3-f6c042d64778\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_4f71fbcd-dc9d-42f2-a4a3-346106c02be0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_c9f3e708-114d-47ac-8e09-b12aed3c78d4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_4f71fbcd-dc9d-42f2-a4a3-346106c02be0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_3402a181-ffa7-442f-b66d-b55de657c6dc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MortgagesMember_f157b45f-69b6-411a-b7d1-1fa100b2be26\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MortgagesMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_624d9b41-54ec-43b0-8e9f-34df37ff3855\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MortgagesMember_f157b45f-69b6-411a-b7d1-1fa100b2be26\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealEstatePropertiesTable_250f8a68-9fca-446a-abb6-e245128f551d\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_4e928f4e-820d-4a9b-a493-81440a304ef5\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_5db75ab4-050a-4ab7-90fd-9cc3a793238c\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_2c0404e4-a3df-4327-a8d9-6da128b8e21d\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember_5db75ab4-050a-4ab7-90fd-9cc3a793238c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_eaf09f0a-88f1-44d5-94c1-5c1297499523\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_eaf09f0a-88f1-44d5-94c1-5c1297499523\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_e75eddfd-5d4f-4db5-98f2-be0d8257eb1d\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LandSubjectToGroundLeases_e75eddfd-5d4f-4db5-98f2-be0d8257eb1d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_e39add18-dc38-404d-a2ae-8a696c22b80b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetRentableArea\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetRentableArea_e39add18-dc38-404d-a2ae-8a696c22b80b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties_734aed33-6210-4c95-b28c-7a7e23afca9e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NumberOfRealEstateProperties_734aed33-6210-4c95-b28c-7a7e23afca9e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm_58bd8c88-3218-4ea7-858a-abdd2d64fa73\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm_58bd8c88-3218-4ea7-858a-abdd2d64fa73\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6f7cbf77-0e8d-4a92-baa7-47c9cf5fbedc\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_6f7cbf77-0e8d-4a92-baa7-47c9cf5fbedc\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_87933c53-b156-4725-9664-7f068d95a959\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_87933c53-b156-4725-9664-7f068d95a959\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_b29a2f65-596d-4815-b352-e536c67b0876\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_b29a2f65-596d-4815-b352-e536c67b0876\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures_3e9eca32-f9a9-48de-bcc2-b654726a97b3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentsJointVentures_3e9eca32-f9a9-48de-bcc2-b654726a97b3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_e150dbd1-79bf-47cf-ad21-be75856453b1\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_e150dbd1-79bf-47cf-ad21-be75856453b1\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_b27351a1-e78b-4784-ba0c-50806ff58394\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_b27351a1-e78b-4784-ba0c-50806ff58394\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_f24341eb-d847-408a-abe5-1e1675a74c57\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_f24341eb-d847-408a-abe5-1e1675a74c57\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_fba6511c-12d1-4818-b57d-dc06b24dc0a2\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_Leasedpercentage\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_Leasedpercentage_fba6511c-12d1-4818-b57d-dc06b24dc0a2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_416e26e6-b478-4f6c-95b5-3e70d061bdf4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_416e26e6-b478-4f6c-95b5-3e70d061bdf4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_7f6e86cf-d7a0-4cf9-b359-bd5d665b3f27\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_7f6e86cf-d7a0-4cf9-b359-bd5d665b3f27\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet_3d9fb194-fb78-4bdc-b78e-3221d18a6f45\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_bxp_LandSubjectToGroundLeasePercentageOfRentableSquareFeet_3d9fb194-fb78-4bdc-b78e-3221d18a6f45\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f9ec86cb-5a88-4196-a1b3-ed98270d9374\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RealEstatePropertiesLineItems_fb8af383-4b0f-4ea9-9c48-40430cec53bc\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_f9ec86cb-5a88-4196-a1b3-ed98270d9374\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_6a3838b3-38f0-477d-90a7-eefce3b1050b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.350% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three point three five zero percent unsecured senior notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointThreeFiveZeroPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.350% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_3a5d4440-0a6a-403e-99ef-4654dcdaa6ff_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.495% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three point four nine five percent unsecured senior notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointFourNineFivePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.495% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember_c159650a-70e3-4e3f-b0e6-ea5476cf7449_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">1265 Main Office JV LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">One Two Six Five Main Office JV LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">1265 Main Office JV LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember_d2fb9d32-9fdf-466c-8571-a3070e4c0bd2_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Platform Sixteen, Three Six Zero Park Avenue South, Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue and Safeco Plaza</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Platform Sixteen, Three Six Zero Park Avenue South, Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue and Safeco Plaza [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_PlatformSixteenThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthTwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueAndSafecoPlazaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Platform Sixteen, Three Six Zero Park Avenue South, Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue and Safeco Plaza</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_CompanysShareMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember_6e365ec3-9927-41eb-9f51-c487ebbee5e6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Company's Share [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Company's Share [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_CompanysShareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Company's Share [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_b26761e1-50ce-42a5-bf66-8b2c4731bdc5_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember_103c3c05-3a9b-4768-a390-a5c6a4f013fa_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hub on Causeway - Podium</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hub on Causeway - Podium [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_HubOnCausewayPodiumMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hub on Causeway - Podium</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_87e476fc-820d-47f2-8e60-db33632ba71d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.279% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three point two seven nine percent unsecured senior notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointTwoSevenNinePercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.279% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_65406966-f5f6-4ef5-8b74-1b15662bb97f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership Percentage</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_c6ac595f-6763-4d49-8006-e771ed3873e7_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">180 CityPoint [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">One Eight Zero CityPoint [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_OneEightZeroCityPointMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">One Eight Zero CityPoint</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_fec0468f-50de-415e-82d2-6d1282e95661_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_MaterialReconcilingItemsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_a993a534-f637-4837-8ced-ee7a7e94bacf_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.766% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three point seven six six percent unsecured senior notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreePointSevenSixSixPercentUnsecuredSeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">3.766% unsecured senior notes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember_21207a44-69e2-4bc0-a9f5-acec64e3b451_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">325 Main Street, 355 Main Street, 90 Broadway and Kendall Center Green Garage Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three Two Five Main Street, Three Five Five Main Street, Ninety Broadway and Kendall Center Green Garage Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeTwoFiveMainStreetThreeFiveFiveMainStreetNinetyBroadwayAndKendallCenterGreenGaragePropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three Two Five Main Street, Three Five Five Main Street, Ninety Broadway and Kendall Center Green Garage Properties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_48b23dc0-6ede-4d9a-a01d-11debe41e578_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commercial Real Estate [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_29be9362-3613-428a-914c-0f4e3215ecf0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unconsolidated Properties [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember_6e8d68ea-e5b0-44dc-8333-bf1bda7a0672_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">200 Fifth Avenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_e080e4a6-f23d-426c-a159-23529fa0f71d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Senior Notes</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Senior Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_ea0d39c0-d859-4149-8616-c67b9acfb554_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember_4b68cb58-ac86-488f-ac02-298b3dbb1367_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Entities [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember_8d4c4981-8eca-4c60-a89a-2fe3a100d648_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Metropolitan Square</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Metropolitan Square [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_MetropolitanSquareMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Metropolitan Square</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember_62e3f6b0-e303-45f9-8c79-82b02b057de9_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">200 Fifth Avenue JV LLC</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue JV LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Two Zero Zero Fifth Avenue JV LLC</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember_b0aad185-e39a-48ef-9d52-8a9a0b1bbd4e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">501 K Street LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">five zero one K Street LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">501 K Street LLC [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_RetailSiteMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RetailSiteMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_RetailSiteMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_RetailSiteMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RetailSiteMember_deb04430-c5f0-4535-8f37-0b745973b393_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RetailSiteMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retail Site [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_RetailSiteMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_RetailSiteMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retail Site [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd#bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember_9df184d3-a85a-4bb4-9e4f-2e652760884a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">360 PAS Holdco LLC (indirect ownership)</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three Six Zero PAS Holdco LLC (indirect ownership) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_bxp_ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Three Six Zero PAS Holdco LLC (indirect ownership)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember_2c47629f-97cc-42b3-8e08-4737fb26887e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario, Plan</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScenarioPlanMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Scenario, Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_db63173c-5c71-4d23-90b2-1a09bbfc00e0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_OwnershipAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis\"/>\n \n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bxp=\"http://www.bxp.com/20231231\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:ecd=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bxp-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-212\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:JointVenturePartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-14</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-259\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SquareFourZeroSevenLimitedPartnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-262\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BPCRFMetropolitanSquareLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-264\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BpCrfNineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-267\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:WpProjectDeveloperLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-270\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:FiveZeroZeroNorthCapitolLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-273\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:FivezerooneKStreetLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-276\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PodiumDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-279\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ResidentialTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-282\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:HotelTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-285\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-288\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:OneTwoSixFiveMainOfficeJVLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-291\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BNYTowerHoldingsLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-294\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:CAColoradoCenterLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-297\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SevensevenfivezeroWisconsinAvenueLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-300\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeHudsonBoulevardMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-303\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-305\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PlatformSixteenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-308\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:GatewayCommonsComplexMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-311\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:RosecransSepulvedaPartnersFourLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-314\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SafecoPlazaREITLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-317\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-320\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PRIIBXPRestonGatewayLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-323\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:A751GatewayHoldingsLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-326\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:TwoZeroZeroFifthAvenueJVLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-329\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ABXPWorldgateInvestmentsLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-332\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BpCrfNineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueLlceconomicpercentageMemberMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-333\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BpCrfNineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueLlceconomicpercentageMemberMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-335\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:EntityOwningLandAndInfrastructureOfProjectMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-336\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SafecoPlazaREITLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-337\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SafecoPartnerEntityOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-338\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SafecoPartnerEntityTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-340\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-341\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-342\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthPartnersEntityOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-343\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:JointVenturePartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementScenarioAxis\">us-gaap:ScenarioPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-344\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-345\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-346\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthPartnersEntityTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-347\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:CompanysShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthPartnersEntityOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-353\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:AnnapolisJunctionNfmLlcMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-363\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:WorldgateDriveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-01-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-365\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-04-21</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-371\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:FiveZeroZeroNorthCapitolMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-05</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-374\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ThreeHudsonBoulevardMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-382\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:OneHundredCausewayStreetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:OfficeTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-07-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-390\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenFiveOneGatewayMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-01</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-391\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:HubOnCausewayPodiumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PodiumDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-06</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-396\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:MetropolitanSquareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:BPCRFMetropolitanSquareLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-13</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-404\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:HubOnCausewayHotelAirRightsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:HotelTowerDeveloperLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-407\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-13</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-409\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:JointVenturePartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-14</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-411\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroParkAvenueSouthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:ThreeSixZeroPASHoldcoLLCIndirectOwnershipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-14</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-414\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:PlatformSixteenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis\">bxp:PlatformSixteenMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-780\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:OwnershipAxis\">bxp:JointVenturePartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:NineZeroOneNewYorkAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-01-08</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-797\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ThreeHudsonBoulevardMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-06</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-800\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SevenSevenFiveZeroWisconsinAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RealEstatePropertiesAxis\">us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-02-09</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-213\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:SantaMonicaBusinessParkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-14</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-246\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001037540</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis\">us-gaap:ConsolidatedEntitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis\">bxp:ThreeFourThreeMadisonAvenueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n \n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\nLabel: Ownership [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by name of entity in which ownership interest is disclosed. Excludes equity method investee and named security investment.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=474\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\nLabel: Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThis element represents that portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8840\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Statement [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effect of Change [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table] > Ownership [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinations\n Path: Ownership [Axis] > Ownership [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestByLegalEntityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable -> to=srt:OwnershipAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=srt:OwnershipAxis -> to=srt:OwnershipDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/BusinessCombinationsScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: srt:OwnershipAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Parent [Member] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Component [Domain] > Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Member] > AOCI Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ParentMember -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain -> to=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember -> to=us-gaap:AociAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember\n\nReferences:\n- Disclosure Improvements | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between srt:OwnershipAxis and us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
373
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"40\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://SHGI/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersDeficitContinued\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Continued\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_SHGICommonsharesissuedinreorg_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_50\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_50\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Issued</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd#SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:label=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg\" xlink:to=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"SHGI_Commonsharesissuedinreorg_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the Company and contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0Expenses contributed to capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Contributed Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:SHGI=\"http://SHGI/20220930\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"shgi-20220930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001874138</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2647</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7422</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0091\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0112\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0115\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7422</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10453</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">27875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2647</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-25228</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">960</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4710</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4710</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-12883</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5492</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-500</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0122\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0123\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">17875</SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg>\n\t<SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17875</SHGI:Commonsharesissuedinreorg>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0099\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0101\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0125\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0127\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4775</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4775</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4032</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4032</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">15228</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0104\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0105\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0130\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0131\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14775</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-782</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14775</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-782</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">178750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">278750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">178750031</us-gaap:SharesIssued>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
374
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
375
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:bnet=\"http://biontech.com/20221231\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://biontech.com/20221231\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022q3/us-gaap-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022q3/srt-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" id=\"ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\">\n\t <link:definition>00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:title=\"00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:label=\"loc_bnetGainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_bnetGainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\" xlink:label=\"loc_bnetNetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_bnetNetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:title=\"00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingExpenses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:label=\"loc_bnetGainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"loc_bnetGainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://biontech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperations\" xlink:title=\"00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" xlink:label=\"bnet_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"bnet_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" xlink:to=\"bnet_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"bnet_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest Expense On Deferred Compensation Obligation [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss from operations</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\" xlink:label=\"bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare\" xlink:to=\"bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"bnet_NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) applicable to Bion's common stockholders per basic and diluted common share</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest income</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestIncomeOperating_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest Income, Operating</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:label=\"bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary\" xlink:to=\"bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"bnet_GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on legal dissolution of subsidiary</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total operating expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Research and development (including stock-based compensation)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember\" xlink:label=\"bnet_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"bnet_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember\" xlink:to=\"bnet_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"bnet_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">September 2015 Convertible Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total other expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">General and administrative (including stock-based compensation)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Basic and diluted</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Debt [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating expenses:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss) applicable to Bion's common stockholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd#bnet_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember\" xlink:label=\"bnet_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"bnet_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember\" xlink:to=\"bnet_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"bnet_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2020 Convertible Obligations [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NatureOfExpenseAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NatureOfExpenseAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NatureOfExpenseAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NatureOfExpenseAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NatureOfExpenseAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Nature of Expense [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other (income) expense:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation expense</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:bnet=\"http://biontech.com/20221231\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"bnet-20221231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:NatureOfExpenseAxis\">bnet:InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:NatureOfExpenseAxis\">bnet:InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:NatureOfExpenseAxis\">bnet:InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:NatureOfExpenseAxis\">bnet:InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:September2015ConvertibleNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:September2015ConvertibleNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:September2015ConvertibleNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000875729</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">bnet:September2015ConvertibleNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Decimal\">\n <measure>bnet:Decimal</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0177\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0178\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0179\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0180\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">630542</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">617963</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1497036</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1109096</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">394</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">332</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">724</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">580</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">15148</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">54404</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">43591</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">116213</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">646084</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">672699</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1541351</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1225889</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-646084</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-672699</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1541351</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1225889</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1375</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1269</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3310</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2763</us-gaap:InterestIncomeOperating>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">85285</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">118365</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">111380</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">230545</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4873</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4268</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9424</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_InterestExpenseOnDeferredCompensationObligationMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8300</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">41373</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">40864</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">82740</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_The2020ConvertibleObligationsMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">81424</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">6366</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5968</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">12731</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31_custom_September2015ConvertibleNotesMember_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">11064</us-gaap:InterestExpense>\n\t<bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0227\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0229\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10234501</bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary>\n\t<bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10234501</bnet:GainOnLegalDissolutionOfSubsidiary>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-83910</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10117405</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-108070</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10006719</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-729994</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9444706</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1649421</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8780830</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0244\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-489</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-995</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-729994</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9445195</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1649421</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8781825</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>\n\t<bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.02</bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare>\n\t<bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">0.23</bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare>\n\t<bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">-0.04</bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare>\n\t<bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"USDPShares\">0.21</bnet:NetIncomeLossApplicableToBionsCommonStockholdersPerBasicAndDilutedCommonShare>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">43620051</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">41088992</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">43533789</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-12-31\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">40904342</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfLimitedPartnershipAndGeneralPartnershipUnitOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\nLabel: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8115\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss\nLabel: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3426\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfPartnersCapital\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenue\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenue\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfPartnersCapitalStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestInNetIncomeLossOfConsolidatedEntitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternative\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITs\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrusts\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenue\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenue\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncome\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Change Due to Net Income Attributable to Parent and Effects of Changes, Net [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Change Due to Net Income Attributable to Parent and Effects of Changes, Net [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Guarantor and Issuer, Guaranteed Security [Line Items] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Affiliate, Collateralized Security [Line Items] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShare\n Path: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Nonconsolidated Subsidiary [Line Items] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InterimReporting\n Path: Selected Quarterly Financial Information [Abstract] > Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:ProfitLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n child=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:UndistributedEarnings | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeDiscontinuedOperationsAlternate\n parent=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncome\n parent=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeFirstAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-aggregateConcept-deprecatedPartConcept: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss -> to=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyNetAssetsFromOperationsIncreaseDecrease (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeAlternativeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateExcludingREITsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeRealEstateInvestmentTrustsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInterestBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeInsuranceBasedRevenueStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfIncomeSecuritiesBasedIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNetAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNetAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=srt:GuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityLineItems -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=srt:AffiliateCollateralizedSecurityLineItems -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShareScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicByCommonClassTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EarningsPerShareScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyNonconsolidatedSubsidiaryLineItems -> to=us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyNonconsolidatedSubsidiaryTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Guarantor; Liability-Equity | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest and us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
376
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
377
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balances, June 30, 2021</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operation expenses and accrued expenses paid by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RDMR=\"http://RDMR/20220630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimensi\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\nLabel: Accounts Receivable [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDue from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=336\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Asset Class [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertainties\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
378
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:ecox=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022q3/us-gaap-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-sup/2022q3\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022q3/srt-sup-2022q3.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" id=\"ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\">\n\t <link:definition>00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxLossOnConversionOfDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxLossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxRepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxRepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"310\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"320\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"330\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"340\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"350\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"360\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"370\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"380\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"390\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForInvestment\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForInvestment\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"400\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForInvestment\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"410\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"420\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"430\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxCommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxDiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"440\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxDiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"450\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_SettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxSettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"460\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxSettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"470\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxLossOnConversionOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxLossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"loc_ecoxRepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_ecoxRepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Discount issued on convertible debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock issued for Conversion of notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense on derivative issuance</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_CounterpartyNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investment impairment loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Non-Cash transactions</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_BlueLakeMember\" xlink:label=\"ecox_BlueLakeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_BlueLakeMember\" xlink:to=\"ecox_BlueLakeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_BlueLakeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Blue Lake [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of foreign exchange on cash</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">used by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of convertible debentures</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Convertible Debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intangible asset Capitalized</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of notes payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Warrant (gain) loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Extended Product Warranty Accrual, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on conversion of debt</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_LossOnConversionOfDebt_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">LossOnConversionOfDebt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:label=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty\" xlink:to=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of convertible notes payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RestrictedStockExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share payable expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture\" xlink:to=\"ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from convertible debenture</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CoventryMember\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CoventryMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CoventryMember\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CoventryMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CoventryMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Coventry [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock issued for Conversion of Series C Preferred stock liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Cash Flow information</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification\" xlink:to=\"ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Extinguishment of liabilities upon debt modification</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd#ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1\" xlink:to=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"ecox_CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock issued for prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of preferred C stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in cash</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from convertible notes payable, related party</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/u\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:ecox=\"http://ecoinnovationgroup.com/20220930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"ecox-20220930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-012021-08-23_custom_BlueLakeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">ecox:BlueLakeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-23</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-08-012021-08-23_custom_CoventryMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:CounterpartyNameAxis\">ecox:CoventryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-08-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-08-23</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001144169</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"CAD\">\n <measure>iso4217:CAD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">326560</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-637727</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2254686</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2397783</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1027564</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives contextRef=\"From2021-07-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-64080</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">362662</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">160795</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfDerivatives>\n\t<us-gaap:ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">131925</us-gaap:ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">22282</us-gaap:ExtendedProductWarrantyAccrualForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0882\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7992</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<ecox:LossOnConversionOfDebt contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0885\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:LossOnConversionOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8692</ecox:LossOnConversionOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0888\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">63253</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">647418</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">184333</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2021-08-012021-08-23_custom_BlueLakeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">15000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2021-08-012021-08-23_custom_CoventryMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">30000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0893\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">493729</us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1086323</us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">331018</us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">76800</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">509600</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0906\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">19735</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">25872</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-41667</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0912\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7302</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">246192</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">649825</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0918\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">114327</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-536581</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-370688</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0926\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOilAndGasPropertyAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0929\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">67640</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0932\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-68640</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<ecox:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">112800</ecox:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture>\n\t<ecox:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">505482</ecox:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebenture>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8500</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">217250</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">167900</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">45450</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">190000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0951\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2509</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0954\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">68000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>\n\t<ecox:RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">8000</ecox:RepaymentOfConvertibleNotesPayableRelatedParty>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">519691</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">448682</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0963\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3754</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13136</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9354</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">28534</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2020-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">84</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">15398</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9438</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0977\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0978\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0980\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">44155</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForInvestment contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0986\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForInvestment contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">650000</ecox:CommonStockIssuedForInvestment>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">305827</ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14188</ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfNotesPayable>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1 contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0992\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1 contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">100000</ecox:CommonStockIssuedForPrepaidExpenses1>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0996\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">232313</ecox:CommonStockIssuedForConversionOfSeriesCPreferredStockLiability>\n\t<ecox:DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0999\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">188000</ecox:DiscountIssuedOnConvertibleDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl1001\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">249560</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsCostIncurredToRenewOrExtend>\n\t<ecox:SettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl1005\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:SettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">617480</ecox:SettlementOfDerivativeLiabilityUponConversionOfNotesPayable>\n\t<ecox:ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification contextRef=\"From2021-01-012021-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl1008\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<ecox:ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1069184</ecox:ExtinguishmentOfLiabilitiesUponDebtModification>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense\nLabel: Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of noncash expense for award of restricted stock or unit under share-based payment arrangement.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=103\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation\nLabel: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1814\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Restricted Stock or Unit Expense\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] > Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:StockOptionPlanExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensationNoncash | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:RestrictedStockExpense and us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
379
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_c4dff5b1-7b70-4598-a99f-16f1d38c0e56\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_c4dff5b1-7b70-4598-a99f-16f1d38c0e56\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_09545e99-e66c-429a-bb77-9c2c63f30872\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_09545e99-e66c-429a-bb77-9c2c63f30872\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_a19d8f38-247f-406f-85ff-91dcd76bed4d\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_a19d8f38-247f-406f-85ff-91dcd76bed4d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_fa8d7d09-4721-4418-b5f8-e4160b95ef3d\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_fa8d7d09-4721-4418-b5f8-e4160b95ef3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_947f2a8c-387c-45ed-a12f-af56f9045935\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_947f2a8c-387c-45ed-a12f-af56f9045935\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_7657b411-0c9c-472d-a2e6-4c7847add902\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_7657b411-0c9c-472d-a2e6-4c7847add902\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_b337616c-592c-446d-a7a9-74c716438daf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_b337616c-592c-446d-a7a9-74c716438daf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB_af323722-cd2f-4182-b748-cc0853ef79e9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_GB_af323722-cd2f-4182-b748-cc0853ef79e9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d6315ce1-604a-4fa8-89a3-b38bba8c00e4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d6315ce1-604a-4fa8-89a3-b38bba8c00e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_8f93a3bc-26fc-4bd6-bc12-a445c903e365\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_8f93a3bc-26fc-4bd6-bc12-a445c903e365\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_6a03fa76-f4c5-44a0-b025-7fbac04a79f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_6a03fa76-f4c5-44a0-b025-7fbac04a79f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_ff4c7f8d-1497-4b92-b9cf-e989d8bea5dd\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_ff4c7f8d-1497-4b92-b9cf-e989d8bea5dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_d9c89c18-a2de-4d6b-83cf-8ea2c67845f7\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_d9c89c18-a2de-4d6b-83cf-8ea2c67845f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_dc3e848f-55ac-47c3-9f5a-224d40973c1e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_dc3e848f-55ac-47c3-9f5a-224d40973c1e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_f6a721df-e026-49ce-ac7a-61e2eebacaf2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_f6a721df-e026-49ce-ac7a-61e2eebacaf2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.interpublic.com/role/RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i91a553cac58047aa957f80207e5bf337_RevenueMajorGeographicalAreaDetails\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_dc3e848f-55ac-47c3-9f5a-224d40973c1e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues_dc3e848f-55ac-47c3-9f5a-224d40973c1e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_f6a721df-e026-49ce-ac7a-61e2eebacaf2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_f6a721df-e026-49ce-ac7a-61e2eebacaf2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_a4e495c7-b2da-429c-8c97-dbd69afff7e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_df4c6732-78b1-4259-9d4d-79045586c320\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_09545e99-e66c-429a-bb77-9c2c63f30872\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_09545e99-e66c-429a-bb77-9c2c63f30872\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_a19d8f38-247f-406f-85ff-91dcd76bed4d\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_a19d8f38-247f-406f-85ff-91dcd76bed4d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_fa8d7d09-4721-4418-b5f8-e4160b95ef3d\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember_fa8d7d09-4721-4418-b5f8-e4160b95ef3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_947f2a8c-387c-45ed-a12f-af56f9045935\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_IACMember_947f2a8c-387c-45ed-a12f-af56f9045935\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_7657b411-0c9c-472d-a2e6-4c7847add902\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_cb307c62-d7c6-4540-91aa-c76e090afb10\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember_7657b411-0c9c-472d-a2e6-4c7847add902\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_e31f6aad-1fc3-4c51-95db-5b5c368f1bee\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_1768ecd2-83d7-4b2a-b8f4-cb0419520add\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US_b337616c-592c-446d-a7a9-74c716438daf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_US_b337616c-592c-446d-a7a9-74c716438daf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB_af323722-cd2f-4182-b748-cc0853ef79e9\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_country_GB_af323722-cd2f-4182-b748-cc0853ef79e9\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d6315ce1-604a-4fa8-89a3-b38bba8c00e4\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember_d6315ce1-604a-4fa8-89a3-b38bba8c00e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_8f93a3bc-26fc-4bd6-bc12-a445c903e365\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember_8f93a3bc-26fc-4bd6-bc12-a445c903e365\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_6a03fa76-f4c5-44a0-b025-7fbac04a79f2\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember_6a03fa76-f4c5-44a0-b025-7fbac04a79f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_ff4c7f8d-1497-4b92-b9cf-e989d8bea5dd\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_ff4c7f8d-1497-4b92-b9cf-e989d8bea5dd\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_d9c89c18-a2de-4d6b-83cf-8ea2c67845f7\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_2c7b6a3c-bda7-440f-b941-16663c933959\" xlink:to=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_d9c89c18-a2de-4d6b-83cf-8ea2c67845f7\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_98be858d-f981-483d-8fa6-606b79c89419_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_adda37f6-0d70-4beb-bb6a-92d46feee2ec_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_6d14a633-7a79-42a8-a3fa-8bc935fe80dc_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">International</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment International [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentInternationalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The international geographic region.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_IACMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_cfea0a18-0f15-46ff-878b-209959c03fc4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_IACMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_IACMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IA&amp;C</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_07bd9cf7-7131-40c8-96b9-8c0381896aca_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_EuropeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_3d92882d-2673-4e59-97b1-f6fea5e91869_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Continental Europe</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_EuropeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Europe [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_US\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_US\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_aa1a0f37-eae4-44ba-9736-a23ada5e381a_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">United States</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_US_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_US\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED STATES</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_c988d521-a5ed-4091-bbcc-30c8032dddd7_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenues:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_445f1f8c-332d-4c63-be79-16f8b7108a81_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments:</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_47e3cbe1-b752-4a1f-a3f6-9dce6c846730_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">IAN</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_ccb094b5-407e-4ffd-91da-41364ba7daba_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_89bfb37a-255c-4807-bf2c-cd2571440e3c_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">DXTRA</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reportable Segments Two [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_ReportableSegmentsTwoMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Second component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial statement information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_country_GB\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd#country_GB\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_country_GB\" xlink:to=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_GB_15fa64df-2c6c-47fd-bd06-5299f54b06f6_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">United Kingdom</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_country_GB_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_country_GB\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_b8f6b765-094b-429e-a568-eceaefc7c578_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_5cc8381c-888e-491b-904a-8f5eb9ff47c9_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total revenue</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_Revenues\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revenues</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_8e164dbb-b50f-493c-a011-8c7e8fea0372_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_LatinAmericaMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember_df023932-9112-4a36-b2c3-86b2dc4c6d36_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Latin America</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_LatinAmericaMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Latin America [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SCEMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_efeaca02-f814-4e45-84d2-f419d1772f18_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SCEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SC&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd#srt_AsiaPacificMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember_ab3afca6-e781-49f7-8197-a14ea18364be_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asia Pacific</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_srt_AsiaPacificMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Asia Pacific [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_c5626303-e10e-4c6c-8569-c119fac85d3e_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_76bd894d-5b74-4d6d-a4bd-b12762745ef3_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segments [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_a121e7e2-5c30-4302-9ab9-6ba00c6deb76_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_ca1d4da5-51cc-4c3c-858f-fc9f6fbd2ea0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Segment, Geographical, Groups of Countries, Group Five [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">A fifth specified group of foreign countries about which segment information is provided by the entity.</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd#ipg_MDEMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_b210e488-f29f-4ebd-9602-ee1cac71604b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember_documentation_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_ipg_MDEMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">MD&amp;E</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:ipg=\"http://www.interpublic.com/20230630\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2022\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"ipg-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-4\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-92\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-93\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-94\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-95\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-96\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-97\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-98\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-99\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:GB</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-100\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-101\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-102\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-103\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:EuropeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-104\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-105\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-106\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-107\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:AsiaPacificMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-108\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-109\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-110\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-111\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">srt:LatinAmericaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-112\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-113\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-114\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-115\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentGeographicalGroupsOfCountriesGroupFiveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-116\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-117\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-118\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-119\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-120\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-121\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-122\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-123\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-124\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-125\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-126\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-127\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-128\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-129\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-130\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-131\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:MDEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-132\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-133\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-134\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-135\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-136\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-137\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-138\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-139\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-140\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-141\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-142\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-143\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:IACMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-144\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-145\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-146\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-147\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">country:US</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-148\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-149\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-150\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-151\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:StatementGeographicalAxis\">ipg:SegmentInternationalDomain</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-152\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-153\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis\">ipg:SCEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-154\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000051644</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:Statement\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\nNone\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis and OperatingSegmentsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
380
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
381
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\nLabel: Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nPrimary financial statement caption in which reported facts about other comprehensive income have been included.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=11664\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembers\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligations\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslation\n Path: Other Comprehensive Income Location [Domain] > Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/CommonDomainMembersStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ExitOrDisposalCostObligationsScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipByIncomeStatementLocationByDerivativeInstrumentRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesTradingActivitiesGainLossByTypeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLocationDomain -> to=us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ForeignOperationsAndCurrencyTranslationScheduleOfDifferencesBetweenReportedAmountAndReportingCurrencyDenominatedAmountTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
382
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:lfer=\"http://lfer/20211130\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://lfer/20211130\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" id=\"BalanceSheets\">\n\t <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t</link:roleType>\n\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#BalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lfer/role/BalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"00000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesAPreferredStockMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesBPreferredStockMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember_60\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesCPreferredStockMember_60\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"61\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember_80\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSeriesDPreferredStockMember_80\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"81\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNetCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrentAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapBusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesPayable_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConvertibleNotesPayable_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLinesOfCreditCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_110\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_110\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_110\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2019 Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2019NotesMember_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2019 Notes Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #5</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #5</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #6</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #6</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued contingent liability for the purchase cost of the SA acquisition</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2022NotesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2022NotesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2022 Notes [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Furniture and fixtures, net of accumulated depreciation of $20,345 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31,\u00a0\u00a02021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Derivative liability</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Derivatve liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #2</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Other Payables 2 Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes payable - related party,\u00a0\u00a0net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $35,443 and $0 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Note Payable - related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Due to Related Parties, Current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes payable, net of unamortized deferred financing costs of $18,600 and $29,633 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents - beginning</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and Cash Equivalents - end</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Current Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2020 Note Issuances [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2020NoteIssuancesMember_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2020 Note Issuances Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized,</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,556 and $41,900 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31,\u00a0\u00a02021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intellectual property - Software development, net of accumulated amortization of $709,740 and $177,903 as of November 30, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Deficiency</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #3</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Other Payables 3 Member</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Convertible Debt [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\" xlink:to=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_doc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #4</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xlink:label=\"lfer_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member_doc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable Related Party #4</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd#lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\" xlink:to=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lfer_The2021NoteIssuancesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">The 2021 Note Issuances [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Lines of credit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesPayable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_4_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total Stockholders' Deficiency</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance - June 1, 2020</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" x\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:lfer=\"http://lfer/20211130\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lfer-20211130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis\">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables4Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables5Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables6Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables7Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables7Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:NotesPayableOtherPayables3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2017NPANotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2017NPANotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2017NPANotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2017NPANotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2ndNoteOfferingMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2ndNoteOfferingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2ndNoteOfferingMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2ndNoteOfferingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2022NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2022NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2022NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2022NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2021NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2021NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2021NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2020NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2020NoteIssuancesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2020NoteIssuancesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_custom_The2019NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2019NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_custom_The2019NotesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">lfer:The2019NotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis\">us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesDPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-05-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001579010</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Integer\">\n <measure>lfer:Integer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">42369</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">34629</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2020-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3831</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2020-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2979</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">31033</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5802</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1679</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3226</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0054\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">70000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">75081</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">113657</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3532</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">3687</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-11-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4660925</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2021-05-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"US\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\nLabel: Intangible Assets, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe current portion of nonphysical assets, excluding financial assets, if these assets are classified into the current and noncurrent portions.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8008\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\nLabel: Assets, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nSum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=928\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/IntangibleAssetsGoodwillAndOther\n Path: Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] > Intangible Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Assets, Current [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatements\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegistered\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVentures\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPolicies\n Path: Assets [Abstract] > Assets, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndInvestmentsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:InventoryNetOfAllowancesCustomerAdvancesAndProgressBillings | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredCostsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedges | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:RegulatoryAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FundsHeldForClients | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DeferredRentAssetNetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldInTrustCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNoncurrentAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:SalesTypeLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DirectFinancingLeaseNetInvestmentInLeaseAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancialAssetAmortizedCostAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesHeldToMaturityExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:NetInvestmentInLeaseExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdvanceRoyaltiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationAssetCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:Assets | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrentPledged (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityConsolidatedAssetsCurrentNotPledged (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent -> to=us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationCurrentAssets (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredAffiliateCollateralizedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SECDisclosureSecurityRegisteredOrBeingRegisteredGuarantorAndIssuerGuaranteedSecurityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/InvestmentsEquityMethodAndJointVenturesScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AssetsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AssetsCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/AccountingPoliciesScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AssetsCurrent\n\nReferences:\n- Guarantor; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- VIEs:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsCurrent and us-gaap:AssetsCurrent, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
383
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\" order=\"29\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax withheld by clients to be used as a credit in the Company's income tax returns</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid during the period for:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinvested interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Investment Income, Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of cashless exercise of options to shares of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of operating lease right-of-use</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash dividends paid to shareholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Dividends]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividend paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketable securities investment, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in prepaids and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_3c999d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pbsv=\"http://pbsv.com/20231031\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_350\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_351\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_359\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_527\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_528\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_529\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_370\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_452\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_453\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_372\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_373\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_374\" unitRef=\"USD\">48086</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_375\" unitRef=\"USD\">51107</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"USD\">146235</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"USD\">137284</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_376\" unitRef=\"USD\">320077</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_378\" unitRef=\"USD\">1093246</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_379\" unitRef=\"USD\">-463323</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_380\" unitRef=\"USD\">-105132</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">686848</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">-326662</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">-897788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">1890960</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">592457</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_387\" unitRef=\"USD\">7251</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_388\" unitRef=\"USD\">19269</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_389\" unitRef=\"USD\">4211087</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_390\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_391\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4218338</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_392\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19269</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_394\" unitRef=\"USD\">34344</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_395\" unitRef=\"USD\">81992</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_396\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_397\" unitRef=\"USD\">3446595</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_398\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1758163</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_399\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3528587</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_400\" unitRef=\"USD\">68866</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_401\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50217</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_402\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4016675</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_403\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3005616</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_404\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_405\" unitRef=\"USD\">17468345</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_406\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_407\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_411\" unitRef=\"USD\">422155</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_412\" unitRef=\"USD\">211813</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_416\" unitRef=\"USD\">17067</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_417\" unitRef=\"USD\">22474</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_418\" unitRef=\"USD\">5</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_419\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\nLabel: Income Taxes Paid\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6175\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] > Income Taxes Paid\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidFederalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:IncomeTaxPaidForeignBeforeRefundReceived | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid\n\nReferences:\n- Income Tax | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
384
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balances, June 30, 2021</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operation expenses and accrued expenses paid by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RDMR=\"http://RDMR/20220630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimensi\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\nLabel: Accounts Receivable [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDue from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=336\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Asset Class [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertainties\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
385
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\"><import schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd\" namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31\"/>\n\t<import schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\" namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\"/>\n\t<import schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\" namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\"/>\n\t<import schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd\" namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\"/>\n\t<import schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd\" namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\"/>\n\t<import schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd\" namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\"/>\n\t<annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" id=\"idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\">\n\t\t\t\t<link:definition>000060 - Statement - Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>\n\t\t\t\t<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t\t\t\t<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n\t\t\t\t<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n\t\t\t</link:roleType>\n\t\t\t</appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\"/>\n\t<presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" use=\"optional\" order=\"7.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" use=\"optional\" order=\"7.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" use=\"optional\" order=\"8.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"9.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:label=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" use=\"optional\" order=\"7.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" use=\"optional\" order=\"8.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"9.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n\t</presentationLink>\n\t</linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\"/>\n\t<calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" use=\"optional\" order=\"7.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" use=\"optional\" order=\"8.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" use=\"optional\" order=\"9.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"10.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"11.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" use=\"optional\" order=\"12.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" use=\"optional\" order=\"13.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\" weight=\"-1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:label=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" use=\"optional\" order=\"7.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\"/>\n\t\t<calculationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" use=\"optional\" order=\"8.0\" weight=\"1.0\"/>\n\t</calculationLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n\t<roleRef roleURI=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\"/>\n\t<definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930/role/idr_StatementUnauditedCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\"/>\n\t</linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n\t<labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment to Pay Pal Advance</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Proceeds from Pay Pal Advance, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:label=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Subscription Money</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Proceeds from Subscription Money, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Refund Income Tax</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Note Payables</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">PNC Clover Note written off</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PncCloverNoteWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of PNC Clover Note written off, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of Loan from Incredible Bank - Express Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of Loan from Incredible Bank - Express Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Incredible Bank Loan - Express Loan, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss)</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inter Company Payables</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Increase (Decrease) in Intercompany Payables, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities {1}</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payment for improvement in progress</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaymentForImprovementInProgress\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Payment for improvement in progress, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subscription Received</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionReceivedMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the Subscription Received, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Notes Payable</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in assets and liabilities</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on disposal of fixed assets</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Gain on disposal of fixed assets</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade Receivables</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade Receivables</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:label=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subscription Share Capital</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_SubscriptionShareCapital\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Subscription Share Capital, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of Loan from Incredible Bank - PLP Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of Loan from Incredible Bank - PLP Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Incredible Bank Loan - PLP Loan, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Note Receivables</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Note Receivables</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Improvement in Progress</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Payment against improvement in progress, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">PayPal Loan Written Off</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_PaypalLoanWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of PayPal Loan Written Off, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED / (USED IN) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED / (USED IN) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventories {1}</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventories</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:label=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of EIDL Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of EIDL Loan</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RepaymentOfEidlLoan\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Repayment of EIDL Loan, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade Payable</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd#fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:label=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_InventoryWrittenOff\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory written off</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_InventoryWrittenOff\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Represents the monetary amount of Inventory written off, during the indicated time period.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuing Stock</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuing Stock</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH (USED IN) / PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH (USED IN) / PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES</label>\n\t\t</l\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:fil=\"http://freeflowplc.com/20240930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2024\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"fflo-20240930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240930\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D230101_230930\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">fil:SubscriptionReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D111028_240930\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2011-10-28</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E22\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23Q3\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001543652</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"UsdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5364\" unitRef=\"USD\">731155</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5365\" unitRef=\"USD\">-71066</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5366\" unitRef=\"USD\">-90158</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5367\" unitRef=\"USD\">-53626</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5391\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5392\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5393\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5394\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5395\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5396\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5397\" unitRef=\"USD\">836018</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q1\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5398\" unitRef=\"USD\">836018</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5415\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5416\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5417\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5418\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5419\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5420\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5421\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14705</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q2\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5422\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14705</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5442\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5443\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5444\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5445\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5446\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5447\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5448\" unitRef=\"USD\">-90158</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y24Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5449\" unitRef=\"USD\">-90158</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5474\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5476\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5477\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5478\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5479\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5480\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19429</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q1\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5481\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19429</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5498\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5499\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5500\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5501\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5503\" unitRef=\"USD\">1989</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q2\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5504\" unitRef=\"USD\">1989</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5513\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-CommonStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5514\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5515\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-PrefStock\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5516\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-AddPaidInCap\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5517\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-SubscriptionRcvd\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5518\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5519\" unitRef=\"USD\">-53626</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"Y23Q3\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5520\" unitRef=\"USD\">-53626</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5529\" unitRef=\"USD\">731155</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5530\" unitRef=\"USD\">-71066</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"D111028_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5587\" unitRef=\"USD\">1052419</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5531\" unitRef=\"USD\">1211318</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5532\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherAssets>\n\t<fil:PncCloverNoteWrittenOff contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5533\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:PncCloverNoteWrittenOff>\n\t<fil:PncCloverNoteWrittenOff contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5534\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10402</fil:PncCloverNoteWrittenOff>\n\t<fil:PaypalLoanWrittenOff contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5535\" unitRef=\"USD\">-29518</fil:PaypalLoanWrittenOff>\n\t<fil:PaypalLoanWrittenOff contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5536\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:PaypalLoanWrittenOff>\n\t<fil:InventoryWrittenOff contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5537\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:InventoryWrittenOff>\n\t<fil:InventoryWrittenOff contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5538\" unitRef=\"USD\">890</fil:InventoryWrittenOff>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5539\" unitRef=\"USD\">-88760</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5540\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5541\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4800</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5542\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5543\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5544\" unitRef=\"USD\">11182</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5545\" unitRef=\"USD\">300000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5546\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5547\" unitRef=\"USD\">22141</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5548\" unitRef=\"USD\">55100</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5549\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2500</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5550\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>\n\t<fil:IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5551\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17057</fil:IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables>\n\t<fil:IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5552\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:IncreaseDecreaseInIntercompanyPayables>\n\t<fil:PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5553\" unitRef=\"USD\">11697</fil:PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress>\n\t<fil:PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5554\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:PaymentAgainstImprovementInProgress>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5555\" unitRef=\"USD\">-701840</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5556\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14246</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<fil:PaymentForImprovementInProgress contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5557\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:PaymentForImprovementInProgress>\n\t<fil:PaymentForImprovementInProgress contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5558\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1000</fil:PaymentForImprovementInProgress>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5559\" unitRef=\"USD\">1700000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5560\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5561\" unitRef=\"USD\">1700000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5562\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5563\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5564\" unitRef=\"USD\">2500</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>\n\t<fil:ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5565\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance>\n\t<fil:ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5566\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4011</fil:ProceedsFromPayPalAdvance>\n\t<fil:RepaymentOfEidlLoan contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5567\" unitRef=\"USD\">253</fil:RepaymentOfEidlLoan>\n\t<fil:RepaymentOfEidlLoan contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5568\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:RepaymentOfEidlLoan>\n\t<fil:IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5569\" unitRef=\"USD\">299212</fil:IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan>\n\t<fil:IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5570\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:IncredibleBankLoanExpressLoan>\n\t<fil:IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5571\" unitRef=\"USD\">839235</fil:IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan>\n\t<fil:IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5572\" unitRef=\"USD\">4000</fil:IncredibleBankLoanPlpLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5573\" unitRef=\"USD\">-307</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5574\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<fil:SubscriptionShareCapital contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-5575\" unitRef=\"USD\">125000</fil:SubscriptionShareCapital>\n\t<fil:SubscriptionShareCapital contextRef=\"D230101_230930\" decimals=\"128\" id=\"ixv-5576\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</fil:SubscriptionShareCapital>\n\t<fil:ProceedsFromSubscriptionMoney contextRef=\"D240101_240930\" decim\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe increase (decrease) during the reporting period in current portion (due within one year or one business cycle) of obligations evidenced by formal promissory notes.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1645\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=1622\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrentAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToBrokerDealers | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPayablesToCustomers | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRoyaltiesPayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRetainagePayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInConstructionPayables | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent and us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
386
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_7a6d3a\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_cfc6dc\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_04d263\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_62be92\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_398d6d\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_86804d\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_8c0b0c\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_18d12f\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities_2f6a96\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown_a124ae\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_44d94b\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_cd6f28\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_ba0617\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_0557fe\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_c0439a\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_acb4db\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_4e95ed\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_aaeaf2\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_e3fc35\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_f9787b\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_2e94d1\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_f4cf98\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_626fe1\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_4d1fb4\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_4d7ec7\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_759932\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt_7fb2b3\" order=\"27\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_ce35d1\" order=\"28\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_fcdab9\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_34deb4\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_d17961\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_bd2f55\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ee7c62\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_c67737\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_e9de9b\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_6d0ed2\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_SupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_f28958\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_lpthSupplementalDisclosureOfNoncashInvestingFinancingActivitiesNewAbstract_fcff52\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_00a646\" order=\"38\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lpthAcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lpth.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_13d6f2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_90990b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_2c4740\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_eb4f66\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest from amortization of debt costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_c8c51f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_43a45b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_19ad8e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl_3fca15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventory write-offs to allowance</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_LPOIZMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_c1772f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_LPOIZMember_lbl_4ad145\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">L P O I Z</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_edd5cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_3196ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_00b044\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_0ecdd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_429d6e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_19\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_032981\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_7ea863\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_e208ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0280c8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements_lbl_477f5a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment through finance lease arrangements</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl_40fda2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Business Acquisition Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl_1a7eda\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment_lbl_e883e0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_567da5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_06d854\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_521739\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_a9dd4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_7dc80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_eddcb6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_f8ecd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash And Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl_3dee25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_3bbb56\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_d85667\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_bf531a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_5a5e92\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans_lbl_fcba11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd#lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_974772\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"lpth_ClassACommonStockMember_lbl_ac1597\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Class A common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_862031\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSUs &amp; RSAs, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_a8cec3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on loans payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl_28\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Repayments of Debt]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_51d47a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashPr\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lpth=\"http://lpth.com/20231231\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lpth-20231231.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">lpth:ClassACommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000889971</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis\">lpth:LPOIZMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_292\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_293\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_294\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_295\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_354\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_355\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_356\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_357\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1342376</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_420\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_421\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_422\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_423\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_424\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1380700</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_lpth_ClassACommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_447\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_459\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_460\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-10-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_699\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1713663</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-10-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_700\" unitRef=\"USD\">-694061</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_683\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3056039</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_682\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2074761</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_462\" unitRef=\"USD\">1943000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_463\" unitRef=\"USD\">1580882</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_465\" unitRef=\"USD\">37120</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_466\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_467\" unitRef=\"USD\">2742</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_468\" unitRef=\"USD\">551853</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">772145</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_470\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2236</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11421</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">80355</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70153</lpth:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseAssetsAndLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">73569</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">2233</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">9395</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19669</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">1717283</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_480\" unitRef=\"USD\">364987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_481\" unitRef=\"USD\">-191381</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_482\" unitRef=\"USD\">-149775</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">54461</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">68918</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_483\" unitRef=\"USD\">94619</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_484\" unitRef=\"USD\">987</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_485\" unitRef=\"USD\">-424310</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_486\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1255961</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_487\" unitRef=\"USD\">850569</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_488\" unitRef=\"USD\">-751726</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_490\" unitRef=\"USD\">1484401</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_491\" unitRef=\"USD\">411551</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">722141</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_493\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</lpth:AcquisitionOfVisimidTechnologiesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_494\" unitRef=\"USD\">364710</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_495\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfFlightEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_496\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1841832</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_497\" unitRef=\"USD\">-411551</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_499\" unitRef=\"USD\">19719</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_500\" unitRef=\"USD\">19870</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">142853</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">407510</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">405498</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">58785</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">57140</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">-303723</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_508\" unitRef=\"USD\">-442768</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_509\" unitRef=\"USD\">32698</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_510\" unitRef=\"USD\">-107994</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_511\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1262288</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_512\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1714039</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_513\" unitRef=\"USD\">7144490</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-06-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_514\" unitRef=\"USD\">5507891</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_515\" unitRef=\"USD\">5882202</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_516\" unitRef=\"USD\">3793852</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-12-31_lpth_LPOIZMember\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"fid_891\" unitRef=\"USD\">5900000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_518\" unitRef=\"USD\">110774</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_519\" unitRef=\"USD\">106394</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_520\" unitRef=\"USD\">114953</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_521\" unitRef=\"USD\">218367</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_523\" unitRef=\"USD\">61654</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t<us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">83921</us-gaap:AirlineCapacityPurchaseArrangements>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\nLabel: Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Excluding Option Exercised\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes option exercised.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=8322\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised [Abstract] > Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Excluding Option Exercised\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised [Abstract] > Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Excluding Option Exercised\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CompensationRelatedCostsStockCompensation\n Path: Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised [Abstract] > Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Excluding Option Exercised\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptionsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptionsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlans and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
387
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"310\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"320\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"330\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of loans from third parties and interest by a related party on behalf of the Company</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Reduction</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments to shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stocks issuable for deferred compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash obtained from business acquisition</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property by issuance of common stocks</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventories</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Affiliates [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Hangzhou Longwen Enterprise Management with shareholder loan</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition Costs, Period Cost</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from common stock issuance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lwlw=\"http://lwlw/20230930\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-11</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"RMB\">\n <measure>iso4217:CNY</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-189123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-40297</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-932122</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196567</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9645</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1328</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0202\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0203\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0205\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0295\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">576000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0301\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">392588</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0304\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">40803</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-43864</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">81280</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">471988</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">375</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-264016</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-276144</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7753</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0321\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7746</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">86741</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">211415</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">287876</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0337\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33132</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-123710</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-75757</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">-870000</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">67234</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">278357</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">205447</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">577217</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3914</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-21229</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62483</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0355\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">68121</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5638</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0363\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0364\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0366\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0367\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0372\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">993</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">1000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">141</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0376\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0379\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">23221</us-gaap:StockIssued1>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0381\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">265178</us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=13781\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3357\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
388
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"120\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"130\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"140\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"150\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"160\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"170\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"180\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"190\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"200\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"210\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"220\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"230\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"240\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"250\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"260\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"270\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"280\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"290\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"300\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"310\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNotesReduction\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"320\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockIssued1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"330\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_lwlwRepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://lwlw/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment of loans from third parties and interest by a related party on behalf of the Company</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Reduction</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NotesReduction_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Share-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments to shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stocks issuable for deferred compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Disclosures:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase of equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash obtained from business acquisition</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from shareholder loans</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayment on Loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property by issuance of common stocks</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Inventories</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Affiliates [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd#lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties\" xlink:to=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"lwlw_RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repayments of loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of Hangzhou Longwen Enterprise Management with shareholder loan</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition Costs, Period Cost</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Depreciation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoans_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from loans due to third parties</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from common stock issuance</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:lwlw=\"http://lwlw/20230930\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"lwlw-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-11</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000723533</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">us-gaap:OtherAffiliatesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"RMB\">\n <measure>iso4217:CNY</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-189123</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-40297</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-932122</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-196567</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">9645</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">1328</us-gaap:Depreciation>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0202\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0203\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0205\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0295\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">576000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0301\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">392588</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0304\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">40803</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-43864</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">81280</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">471988</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">375</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-264016</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-276144</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7753</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0321\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinesses>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7746</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">86741</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2023-07-012023-09-30_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">83640</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">211415</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">287876</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0337\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-33132</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromShareholderLoans>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-123710</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-75757</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">-870000</lwlw:RepaymentsOfLoansFromThirdParties>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">67234</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">278357</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">205447</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">577217</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3914</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-21229</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-62483</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0355\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">68121</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5638</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">272098</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0363\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0364\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0366\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0367\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0372\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">993</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"RMB\">1000</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-10-012022-10-11\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">141</us-gaap:AcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0376\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:NotesReduction contextRef=\"From2023-01-012023-03-31_us-gaap_OtherAffiliatesMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">14050</us-gaap:NotesReduction>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0379\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockIssued1 contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">23221</us-gaap:StockIssued1>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0381\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-01-012022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">265178</us-gaap:FairValueOfAssetsAcquired>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3356\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for financing activities when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations. Element intended to be used for financing activities from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for financing activities from discontinued operations when reported separately from continuing operations is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
389
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<schema xmlns:xl=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink\" xmlns:ref=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref\" xmlns:currency=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap-att=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/attributes\" xmlns:sic=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" xmlns:exch=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" xmlns:invest=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31\" xmlns:negated=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" xmlns:naics=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" xmlns:us-types=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" xmlns:stpr=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:utr=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr\" xmlns:srt-types=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" xmlns:dtr-types=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" xmlns:srt-roles=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:num=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" xmlns:nonnum=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:king=\"http://king.com/20230930\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" targetNamespace=\"http://king.com/20230930\"><import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2023/currency-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2023/exch-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net\" schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2023/sic-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21\" schemaLocation=\"https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2023/stpr-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-types/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd\"/>\n <import namespace=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" schemaLocation=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd\"/>\n <annotation><appinfo><link:roleType roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" id=\"CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\">\n <link:definition>000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>\n <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>\n <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>\n </link:roleType>\n </appinfo>\n</annotation></schema>\n\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_007031\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_007031\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapHeldToMaturitySecurities_7d31e3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapHeldToMaturitySecurities_7d31e3\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_6a6411\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_6a6411\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_6b6a0b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_6b6a0b\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherInvestments_7a11fc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherInvestments_7a11fc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments_f391cf\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments_f391cf\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2fcc3d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2fcc3d\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_2ff25d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_2ff25d\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapReinsuranceRecoverables_e6789c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapReinsuranceRecoverables_e6789c\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_000680\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_000680\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_83d2d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_83d2d2\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_7eefb9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_7eefb9\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_bc4c0c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_bc4c0c\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets_66b080\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets_66b080\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_9a9cc8\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssets_9a9cc8\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_9fa03f\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_daa239\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_daa239\" order=\"17\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapUnearnedPremiums_eb2c0a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapUnearnedPremiums_eb2c0a\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_AdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingAdvancePremiums_f5e028\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingAdvancePremiums_f5e028\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapReinsurancePayable_c53f52\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapReinsurancePayable_c53f52\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenue_5984e3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenue_5984e3\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_6af5ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_6af5ae\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt_74b19c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt_74b19c\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_4c910a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities_4c910a\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingCommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract_ce7321\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract_0c303b\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingCommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract_ce7321\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_kingCommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract_ce7321\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_91340b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue_91340b\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_f9c524\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_f9c524\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExcessCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExcessCapital_67129d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExcessCapital_67129d\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_4bd091\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_4bd091\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_1c9cac\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_1c9cac\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_5e3d15\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_5e3d15\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_d0622f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_d0622f\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_3f7ee4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_3f7ee4\" order=\"34\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_90ec7b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_7c9af9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_90ec7b\" order=\"35\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Investments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapHeldToMaturitySecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapReinsuranceRecoverables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapReinsuranceRecoverables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAssets\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_AdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingAdvancePremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingAdvancePremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapReinsurancePayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapReinsurancePayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLongTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExcessCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapExcessCapital\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapExcessCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets\" xlink:title=\"000002 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_lbl_0329bd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_lbl_0329bd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premiums receivable, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_lbl_257634\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_lbl_257634\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl_cd665d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl_cd665d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated deficit</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_HedgeFundMember\" xlink:label=\"king_HedgeFundMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_HedgeFundMember\" xlink:to=\"king_HedgeFundMember_lbl_c927fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_HedgeFundMember_lbl_c927fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Hedge Funds [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract\" xlink:to=\"king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract_lbl_63486f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_CommitmentsAndContingenciesNoteNewAbstract_lbl_63486f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl_4ce35c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl_34\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl_4ce35c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury stock, at cost, 1,471,406 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl_34\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Treasury Stock, Value]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_d0be9e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl_d0be9e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Property and equipment, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_AggregateMember\" xlink:label=\"king_AggregateMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_AggregateMember\" xlink:to=\"king_AggregateMember_lbl_c097b6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_AggregateMember_lbl_c097b6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_lbl_3ee286\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_lbl_3ee286\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity securities, at fair value (cost of $17,986,783 at September 30, 2023 and $18,086,700 at December 31, 2022)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_2953ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_2953ce\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_800901\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_36\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_800901\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl_36\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Liabilities and Equity]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl_d1fb22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl_d1fb22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transactions By Related Party Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\" xlink:label=\"king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\" xlink:to=\"king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl_846b51\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl_846b51\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common stock, mutual fund and exchange traded funds [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl_a82c9b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl_a82c9b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_lbl_02bd7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecurities_lbl_02bd7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fixed-maturity securities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $5,699,498 at September 30, 2023 and $6,600,388 at December 31, 2022)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl_c582aa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl_c582aa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $154,459,849 at September 30, 2023 and $174,918,427 at December 31, 2022)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments_lbl_dd62e4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments_lbl_5ae580\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments_lbl_dd62e4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherInvestments_lbl_5ae580\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Estimated fair value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl_e3944b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl_e3944b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl_e7c426\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl_e7c426\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl_6bd533\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl_6bd533\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred income taxes, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl_5ec079\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl_5ec079\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 2,500,000 shares</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_lbl_8831ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_lbl_8831ce\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity before Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Stockholders' Equity before Treasury Stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_739695\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl_739695\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Class Of Stock Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredRevenue\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl_b3b16a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl_b3b16a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred ceding commission revenue</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_d3f6a4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_e559ef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_d3f6a4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl_e559ef\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:to=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital in Excess of Par</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\" xlink:label=\"king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\" xlink:to=\"king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl_a3ac9a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl_a3ac9a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_827a5f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_3a14ba\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_d00c1b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_827a5f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total stockholders' equity</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_3a14ba\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl_d00c1b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, amount</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl_6ee8ff\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl_6ee8ff\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables_lbl_e35aa8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables_lbl_e35aa8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance receivables, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_lbl_40524c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_lbl_682c91\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_lbl_40524c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance balances payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ReinsurancePayable_lbl_682c91\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance balances payable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_lbl_09ef43\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill_lbl_09ef43\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_a437d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_a437d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExcessCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExcessCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ExcessCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ExcessCapital_lbl_db1f18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ExcessCapital_lbl_db1f18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital in excess of par</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl_e5c7c2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl_e5c7c2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_eb44ca\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_eb44ca\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_e42f84\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Liabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_e42f84\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PlanNameAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PlanNameAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl_7201a5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl_7201a5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Plan Name Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl_32d73d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl_32d73d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_e84b88\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_Assets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_Assets_lbl_e84b88\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Total assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.o\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:king=\"http://king.com/20230930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">king:PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">king:CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_AggregateMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">king:AggregateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">king:PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis\">king:CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_AggregateMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">king:AggregateMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_HedgeFundMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">king:HedgeFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_HedgeFundMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">king:HedgeFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">king:USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_FairValueMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">king:FairValueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis\">king:USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_FairValueMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:PlanNameAxis\">king:FairValueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Integer\">\n <measure>king:integer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2382\" unitRef=\"USD\">7053825</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2383\" unitRef=\"USD\">7766140</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2384\" unitRef=\"USD\">132786899</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2385\" unitRef=\"USD\">154715163</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2386\" unitRef=\"USD\">13907651</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2387\" unitRef=\"USD\">13834390</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2388\" unitRef=\"USD\">3213318</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2389\" unitRef=\"USD\">2771652</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1897\" unitRef=\"USD\">10199241</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1899\" unitRef=\"USD\">3708410</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_AggregateMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1901\" unitRef=\"USD\">13907651</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_PreferredStockEquitySecuritiesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1893\" unitRef=\"USD\">9994629</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_CommonStockMutualFundAndExchangeTradeFundEquitySecuritiesMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1894\" unitRef=\"USD\">3839761</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_AggregateMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1895\" unitRef=\"USD\">13834390</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_HedgeFundMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1902\" unitRef=\"USD\">3213318</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_HedgeFundMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_1903\" unitRef=\"USD\">2771652</us-gaap:OtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:Investments contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2390\" unitRef=\"USD\">156961693</us-gaap:Investments>\n\t<us-gaap:Investments contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2391\" unitRef=\"USD\">179087345</us-gaap:Investments>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2392\" unitRef=\"USD\">15132969</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2393\" unitRef=\"USD\">11958228</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2394\" unitRef=\"USD\">13326369</us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2395\" unitRef=\"USD\">13880504</us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsuranceRecoverables contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2396\" unitRef=\"USD\">84257926</us-gaap:ReinsuranceRecoverables>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsuranceRecoverables contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2397\" unitRef=\"USD\">66465061</us-gaap:ReinsuranceRecoverables>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2398\" unitRef=\"USD\">20532322</us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2399\" unitRef=\"USD\">23819453</us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2400\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>\n\t<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2401\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwill>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2402\" unitRef=\"USD\">9594500</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2403\" unitRef=\"USD\">10541935</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2404\" unitRef=\"USD\">12789160</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2405\" unitRef=\"USD\">10331158</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherAssets contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2406\" unitRef=\"USD\">3893322</us-gaap:OtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherAssets contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2407\" unitRef=\"USD\">3748847</us-gaap:OtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2408\" unitRef=\"USD\">316988261</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:Assets contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2409\" unitRef=\"USD\">320332531</us-gaap:Assets>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2411\" unitRef=\"USD\">121674947</us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2412\" unitRef=\"USD\">118339513</us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:UnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2413\" unitRef=\"USD\">103161550</us-gaap:UnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:UnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2414\" unitRef=\"USD\">107492777</us-gaap:UnearnedPremiums>\n\t<king:AdvancePremiums contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2415\" unitRef=\"USD\">6288223</king:AdvancePremiums>\n\t<king:AdvancePremiums contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2416\" unitRef=\"USD\">2839028</king:AdvancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2417\" unitRef=\"USD\">20263484</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2418\" unitRef=\"USD\">13061966</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2374\" unitRef=\"USD\">20263484</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30_king_FairValueMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2375\" unitRef=\"USD\">20263484</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_USTreasuryAndGovernmentsOneMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2376\" unitRef=\"USD\">13061966</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31_king_FairValueMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2377\" unitRef=\"USD\">13061966</us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredRevenue contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2419\" unitRef=\"USD\">9393051</us-gaap:DeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredRevenue contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2420\" unitRef=\"USD\">10619569</us-gaap:DeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2421\" unitRef=\"USD\">4453452</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccru\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable\nLabel: Reinsurance Payable\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the known and estimated amounts owed to insurers under reinsurance treaties or other arrangements.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7086\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\nLabel: Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nThe aggregate amount of policy reserves (provided for future obligations including unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) and policy benefits (liability for future policy benefits) as of the balance sheet date; grouped amount of all the liabilities associated with the company's insurance policies.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=2172\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract] > Reinsurance Payable\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Reinsurance Liabilities [Abstract] > Reinsurance Payable\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract] > Reinsurance Payable\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract] > Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract] > Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefits | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:GuaranteedInterestContracts | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n child=us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:Liabilities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseAbstract -> to=us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:ReinsurancePayable and us-gaap:LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0081"
"Reversal"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
0
390
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4b6b7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4b6b7\" order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_a7b30f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_a7b30f\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_6d5aaa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_6d5aaa\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_b5151e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_b5151e\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther_42b3a6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther_42b3a6\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_fdc434\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_fdc434\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_41366e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_41366e\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_9d10ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_9d10ae\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_a4b0d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_a4b0d4\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_28996c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_28996c\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_fa351f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_fa351f\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_af33e4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_af33e4\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_723c55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_723c55\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_134a68\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_134a68\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_eaf154\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_eaf154\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1b4042\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1b4042\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_ca4304\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_ca4304\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_a14e2e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_a14e2e\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_3f1288\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_3f1288\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_d2b574\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_d2b574\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_f4d9b6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_f4d9b6\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_69ce2b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_69ce2b\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3a941\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3a941\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_4ef018\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_4ef018\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_376dcc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_376dcc\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_68a3ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_68a3ce\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_3a747c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_3a747c\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7ea5c6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7ea5c6\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3b12b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3b12b5\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_NoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment_b32c62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment_b32c62\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_04694d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_04694d\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_0a43a5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_0a43a5\" order=\"38\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_668315\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_668315\" order=\"39\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl_3d7632\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl_3d7632\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Financing right of use asset assumed through lease liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_lbl_cbddad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_lbl_cbddad\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Maturities of short-term investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_lbl_4fa00c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_lbl_4fa00c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest expense on contingent consideration</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_f787dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_f787dc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenditures on construction in progress</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Construction in Progress Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:to=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_lbl_000328\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_lbl_000328\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal payments on mortgage loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_94e69f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a64abd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2bbf26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_94e69f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a64abd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2bbf26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_c5855f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_c5855f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b90dc8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b90dc8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e7bc43\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e7bc43\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl_dceba4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl_dceba4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_11a04d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_11a04d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5f1ac5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5f1ac5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:to=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_1da818\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:to=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_1da818\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_ff1eb1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_ff1eb1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_0fadf1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_0fadf1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses, other current and non-current liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_121c17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_121c17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_61d7a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_61d7a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_473cec\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_473cec\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of marketable securities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl_418647\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl_418647\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other assets, non-current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_bed390\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_bed390\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl_ee5a4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl_ee5a4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on finance lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_64d25e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_64d25e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b4cb9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b4cb9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow data</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_162408\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_92cdc9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_162408\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_92cdc9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents - end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_64b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_64b776\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b18ca7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b18ca7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest expense on finance lease</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_615380\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_615380\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_e9d14b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_e9d14b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_428746\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_428746\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:to=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_115bbc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:to=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_115bbc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Customer deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_6af3f0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_6af3f0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of short-term investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Short-Term Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_4762c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_4762c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_fd33e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_fd33e2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_e5f6a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_e5f6a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of marketable securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e86147\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsed\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:sodi=\"http://sodi.com/20231130\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_129\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_132\" unitRef=\"USD\">594000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_151\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_153\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_154\" unitRef=\"USD\">771000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">771000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_162\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_163\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_164\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_165\" unitRef=\"USD\">315000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_166\" unitRef=\"USD\">315000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_173\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_174\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_175\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_176\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_177\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_190\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_191\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_193\" unitRef=\"USD\">-171000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_194\" unitRef=\"USD\">-171000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_201\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_202\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_203\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_204\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_205\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_212\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_216\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_232\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_233\" unitRef=\"USD\">594000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_235\" unitRef=\"USD\">393000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_236\" unitRef=\"USD\">233000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_237\" unitRef=\"USD\">14000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_238\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization>\n\t<sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_239\" unitRef=\"USD\">-413000</sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet>\n\t<sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_240\" unitRef=\"USD\">344000</sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_241\" unitRef=\"USD\">16000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_242\" unitRef=\"USD\">18000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther>\n\t<sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_302\" unitRef=\"USD\">26000</sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense>\n\t<sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_303\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">3000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1171000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_247\" unitRef=\"USD\">1356000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_248\" unitRef=\"USD\">693000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_249\" unitRef=\"USD\">-224000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_250\" unitRef=\"USD\">-8000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_251\" unitRef=\"USD\">-58000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_252\" unitRef=\"USD\">42000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_253\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_254\" unitRef=\"USD\">481000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">163000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_256\" unitRef=\"USD\">260000</sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit>\n\t<sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">14000</sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_259\" unitRef=\"USD\">-94000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_260\" unitRef=\"USD\">1360000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_261\" unitRef=\"USD\">1611000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_263\" unitRef=\"USD\">882000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_264\" unitRef=\"USD\">882000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_265\" unitRef=\"USD\">70000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_266\" unitRef=\"USD\">1241000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_267\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_268\" unitRef=\"USD\">2494000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_269\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_270\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_271\" unitRef=\"USD\">2465000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_272\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_273\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_274\" unitRef=\"USD\">1814000</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_275\" unitRef=\"USD\">162000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_276\" unitRef=\"USD\">332000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_277\" unitRef=\"USD\">-815000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_278\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4999000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_280\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_281\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>\n\t<sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_282\" unitRef=\"USD\">-80000</sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan>\n\t<sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">-77000</sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">-83000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_285\" unitRef=\"USD\">-83000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_286\" unitRef=\"USD\">462000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_287\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3471000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_288\" unitRef=\"USD\">1447000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-02-28\" decimals=\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent operating liabilities classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=10696\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4139\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
391
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</presentationLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"/>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n\t<arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n\t<roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\"/>\n\t<definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630/role/idr_DisclosureNote4RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails\">\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" order=\"0.5\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" use=\"optional\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" use=\"optional\" order=\"1.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" use=\"optional\" order=\"2.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" use=\"optional\" order=\"3.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" use=\"optional\" order=\"4.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" use=\"optional\" order=\"5.0\"/>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<definitionArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" use=\"optional\" order=\"6.0\"/>\n\t</definitionLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<linkbase xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n\t<roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n\t<labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Details</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Executive Offices</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ExecutiveOfficesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's use of executive offices from an affiliate.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reorganization Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ReorganizationAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Entry into a definitive reorganization agreement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of Officers</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_AppointmentOfOfficersMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Appointment of new officers of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of Directors</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_ElectionOfDirectorsMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Election of new directors of the company</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_RevolvingLineOfCreditMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Revolving line of credit with HP Auto Fund LLC</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Notes Payable - Related Parties</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's receipt of Loans from its President, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Description of Transaction</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction, Terms and Manner of Settlement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsDate\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Date</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Loans or advances from related party</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventDescription\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event, Description</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Subsequent Event Type</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd#fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Howell Consulting Agreement</label>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_fil_HowellConsultingAgreementMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Description of the Company's consulting agreement with its president, Ronald R. Howell.</label>\n\t\t<loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<labelArc order=\"1.0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\"/>\n\t\t<label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (Decrease) in Due to Related Parties</label>\n\t\t</labelLink>\n</linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024\" xmlns:fil=\"http://www.hstglobal.com/20240630\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"hstc-20240630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:NotesPayableRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:ExecutiveOfficesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ReorganizationAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\">fil:AppointmentOfOfficersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:RevolvingLineOfCreditMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E24Q2\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2024-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"E23_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000797564</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis\">fil:HowellConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"UsdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" id=\"ixv-2492\">During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company received $2,000 in additional cash loans from Ronald R. Howell.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-ExecutiveOffices\" id=\"ixv-2501\">The Company\u2019s executive offices were located at 150 Research Dr., Hampton VA. These offices were leased by The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cTHN\u201d), of which Ron Howell is President.</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2502\">The Company has been a party to a consulting agreement with Mr. Howell, President of the Company, whereby the Company agreed to pay Mr. Howell $10,000 per month for consulting services through December 31, 2010. The Company had agreed to continue to engage Mr. Howell as a consultant until his consulting services are no longer required. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-NotesPayRelatedParties\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2493\" unitRef=\"USD\">2000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2494\">On April 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Reorganization and Stock Purchase Agreement (the \u201cReorganization Agreement\u201d) by and among HP Auto Fund LLP (\u201cHPAF\u201d), HST Global Holdings, LLC (\u201cHGHI\u201d), Ron Howell (\u201cHowell\u201d) and The Health Network, Inc. (\u201cHealth Network\u201d). Howell and Health Network were the principal shareholders of the Company. Effective April 26, 2024, the parties closed the Reorganization Agreement. As part of the transaction, Howell and Health Network, the then majority shareholders of the Company delivered 1,634,738 shares of common stock of the Company to each of HPAF and HGHI. Further, as part of the transaction, the outstanding debt of $625,005 owed to Howell was purchased by HPAF and HGHI for $500,000. The debt was converted to equity and the Company issued to each of HPAF and HGHI 18,156,322 shares of newly-issued common stock, which, together with the transferred shares, represented approximately 95% of the outstanding equity of the Company. As a consequence, immediately subsequent to the close of the Reorganization Agreement, the Company has 41,561,226 shares of common stock outstanding. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2496\">Effective April 26, 2024 the Company announced the appointment of Mike Field and Jason Murphy as Directors of the Company. </us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-AppointmentOfOfficers\" id=\"ixv-2498\">Subsequently, the Directors appointed Mike Field as President and Acting CFO and Jason Murphy as CEO, Vice President and Secretary.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2499\">The Company entered a revolving line of credit on May 1, 2024 in the amount of $100,000 with HPAF and HGHI.</us-gaap:SubsequentEventDescription>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ReorganizationAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2495\">2024-04-24</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240630_SubsequentEventType-ElectionOfDirectors\" id=\"ixv-2497\">2024-04-26</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-RevolvingLineOfCredit\" id=\"ixv-2500\">2024-05-01</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsDate>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E24Q2\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2374\" unitRef=\"USD\">21600</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E23\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2375\" unitRef=\"USD\">98319</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent contextRef=\"E23_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" decimals=\"INF\" id=\"ixv-2503\" unitRef=\"USD\">510000</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent>\n\t<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement contextRef=\"D240101_240630_RelPtyTrn-HowellConsultingAgreement\" id=\"ixv-2504\">As part of the reorganization on April 24, 2024, Mr. Howell cancelled all outstanding debt obligations owed to him which was a total of $625,005, including the amounts and accumulated interest due under the consulting agreement referenced above. </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionTermsAndMannerOfSettlement>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\nLabel: Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=6098\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event [Table] > Subsequent Event Type [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEvents\n Path: Subsequent Event Type [Axis] > Subsequent Event Type [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTable -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis -> to=us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Taxonomy Implementation Guide | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis and fil:ElectionOfDirectorsMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
392
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_981e31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_981e31\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_641509\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_641509\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_9b3565\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments_23a273\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments_23a273\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments_bbdf35\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments_bbdf35\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_52de5a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_52de5a\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_68b27a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_68b27a\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_333357\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_333357\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_a1d75b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_a1d75b\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_c7e955\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_c7e955\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_e5d911\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_e5d911\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_224665\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_224665\" order=\"12\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_a76033\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_18e186\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_18e186\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_cae0fc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_cae0fc\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_9a681b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_9a681b\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_328091\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_328091\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_1e81e2\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves_0e77d2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves_0e77d2\" order=\"19\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_7b6412\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_7b6412\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums_ba6521\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums_ba6521\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_c576f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_c576f7\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_3ce890\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue_3ce890\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_8a33ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_8a33ae\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_336e5b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_336e5b\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_0c6772\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_927d88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_927d88\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_378d8f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale_378d8f\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_d5821b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_d5821b\" order=\"29\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_556cff\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_556cff\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_af3a56\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_af3a56\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_fb63c3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_fb63c3\" order=\"32\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments_532137\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments_532137\" order=\"33\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_10d665\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_10d665\" order=\"34\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_bf1117\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_bf1117\" order=\"35\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2002f3\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_9cc620\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_9cc620\" order=\"37\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_BondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes_f4a255\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes_f4a255\" order=\"38\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_753126\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_753126\" order=\"39\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_e15927\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_e15927\" order=\"40\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2842f7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2842f7\" order=\"41\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_32fa33\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_32fa33\" order=\"42\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_97c539\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_97c539\" order=\"43\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_730519\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_730519\" order=\"44\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_968b70\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" order=\"45\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_b0ad8f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_b0ad8f\" order=\"46\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_249e05\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_249e05\" order=\"47\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7c6017\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\" order=\"48\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_OtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingOtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax_d37997\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_5787e5\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingOtherComprehensiveLossNetOfTax_d37997\" order=\"49\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapLossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingNetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingIncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingPurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"28\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"29\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingRedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_BondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"31\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingBondIssueCostsOn2022Notes\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"32\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_kingWithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"33\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"34\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"35\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"36\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://king.com/role/CondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_8ddc6a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_8ddc6a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unearned premiums</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Premiums]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_5fe591\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_5fe591\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\" xlink:label=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember\" xlink:to=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_lbl_098303\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_lbl_098303\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Golden Emloyment Agreement [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_66c57f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl_66c57f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of bond premium, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_c47022\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_c47022\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net losses (gains) on investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_LossOnSaleOfInvestments_lbl_5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Loss on Sale of Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_64144e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_64144e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_56bb0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_56bb0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_683e8b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_04d945\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_04d945\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale - equity securities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_RangeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_RangeAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_RangeAxis_lbl_062aab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_RangeAxis_lbl_062aab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Range [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_996340\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_996340\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash flows used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_ee9dc2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_38\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_ee9dc2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal payments on equipment financing</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_lbl_38\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Finance Lease, Principal Payments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_8b7fc4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis\" xlink:label=\"srt_RestatementAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"srt_RestatementAxis\" xlink:to=\"srt_RestatementAxis_lbl_ae35ff\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"srt_RestatementAxis_lbl_ae35ff\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Restatement Axis</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_62891e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_62891e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Sale and maturity - fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_2f905d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl_2f905d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a795c0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_a795c0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:to=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_c3216f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards\" xlink:to=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_c3216f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Withholding taxes paid on vested retricted stock awards</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_WithholdingTaxesPaidOnVestedRetrictedStockAwards_lbl_40\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Withholding taxes paid on vested retricted stock awards]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_c6aec6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_35\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_c6aec6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_35\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_9d8497\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_9d8497\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance balances payable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Payables]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_6a30ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_6a30ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deferred policy acquisition costs</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments_lbl_187cbf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_RedemptionOtherInvestments_lbl_187cbf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Redemption - other investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity\" xlink:to=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_lbl_2096e1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity_lbl_2096e1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase - fixed-maturity securities held-to-maturity</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_68bb1b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl_68bb1b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_278116\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_42\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_278116\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash flows used in financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_42\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_5a2cd6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl_ee2147\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl_ee2147\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in operating assets:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_466b67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_466b67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinsurance receivables, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Recoverable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_baa0b1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_8b8d67\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_baa0b1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_8b8d67\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_973d69\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_973d69\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Premiums receivable, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Premiums Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_lbl_1c2840\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments_lbl_1c2840\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net unrealized (gains) losses on other investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" xlink:to=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember_lbl_5499f1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Capital in Excess of Par</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_209882\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_209882\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_837783\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_837783\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchase - equity securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_lbl_30\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Equity Securities, FV-NI]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b620ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b620ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd#king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:label=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"king_PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale\" xlink:to=\"king_PurchaseFixedM\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:king=\"http://king.com/20230930\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"king-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">king:CapitalInExcessOfParMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MinimumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RangeAxis\">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RestatementAxis\">king:GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">king:MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-01-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MaximumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RangeAxis\">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:RestatementAxis\">king:GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis\">king:MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-01-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000033992</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Integer\">\n <measure>king:integer</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2800\" unitRef=\"USD\">-9114298</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2801\" unitRef=\"USD\">-18574772</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2803\" unitRef=\"USD\">17201</us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2804\" unitRef=\"USD\">599773</us-gaap:LossOnSaleOfInvestments>\n\t<king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2805\" unitRef=\"USD\">-173178</king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments>\n\t<king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2806\" unitRef=\"USD\">7549640</king:NetUnrealizedGainsLossesOnEquityInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2807\" unitRef=\"USD\">-441666</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2808\" unitRef=\"USD\">2363568</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2511\" unitRef=\"USD\">741059</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2512\" unitRef=\"USD\">824975</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2513\" unitRef=\"USD\">2327691</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2514\" unitRef=\"USD\">2472348</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2809\" unitRef=\"USD\">2327691</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2810\" unitRef=\"USD\">2472348</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2811\" unitRef=\"USD\">59099</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2812\" unitRef=\"USD\">43365</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2813\" unitRef=\"USD\">118280</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2814\" unitRef=\"USD\">922257</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2815\" unitRef=\"USD\">890758</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>\n\t<us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2816\" unitRef=\"USD\">132135</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2591\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2592\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2593\" unitRef=\"USD\">188422</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2594\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2595\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2596\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2597\" unitRef=\"USD\">188422</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2639\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2640\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2641\" unitRef=\"USD\">207123</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2642\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2643\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2644\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2645\" unitRef=\"USD\">207123</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2680\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2681\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2682\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2683\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2684\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2685\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2686\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2748\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2749\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_king_CapitalInExcessOfParMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2750\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2751\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2752\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2753\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2754\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2817\" unitRef=\"USD\">636178</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2818\" unitRef=\"USD\">1204865</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MinimumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">945000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-01-01to2021-01-31_srt_MaximumMember_king_GoldenEmloymentAgreementMember_king_MeryGoldenChiefOperatingOfficerMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_153\" unitRef=\"USD\">2835000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2819\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2149367</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2820\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3939612</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2822\" unitRef=\"USD\">495036</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2823\" unitRef=\"USD\">-616493</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2824\" unitRef=\"USD\">-17792865</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2825\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19073499</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2826\" unitRef=\"USD\">3287131</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2827\" unitRef=\"USD\">-966697</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2828\" unitRef=\"USD\">-144475</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2829\" unitRef=\"USD\">95613</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2831\" unitRef=\"USD\">3335434</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2832\" unitRef=\"USD\">11980153</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInFuturePolicyBenefitReserves>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2833\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4331227</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2834\" unitRef=\"USD\">6029773</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums>\n\t<king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2835\" unitRef=\"USD\">3449195</king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums>\n\t<king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2836\" unitRef=\"USD\">3933809</king:IncreseDecreseInAdvancePremiums>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2837\" unitRef=\"USD\">7201518</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2838\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1486321</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInReinsurancePayables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2839\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1226518</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2840\" unitRef=\"USD\">571862</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2841\" unitRef=\"USD\">-2198271</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2842\" unitRef=\"USD\">36341</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2843\" unitRef=\"USD\">-15754344</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2844\" unitRef=\"USD\">-7921438</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2846\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2847\" unitRef=\"USD\">-498711</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesHeldToMaturity>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2848\" unitRef=\"USD\">-13167937</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale>\n\t<king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2849\" unitRef=\"USD\">-24874443</king:PurchaseFixedMaturitySecuritiesAvailableForSale>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2850\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2851\" unitRef=\"USD\">637897</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2852\" unitRef=\"USD\">750000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2853\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_2854\" unitRef=\"USD\">33453349</us-gaap:Proc\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends\nLabel: Payments of Dividends\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nCash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3831\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Payments of Dividends [Abstract] > Payments of Dividends\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Payments of Dividends [Abstract] > Payments of Dividends\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Dividends [Abstract] > Payments of Dividends\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Dividends [Abstract] > Payments of Dividends\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Payments of Dividends [Abstract] > Payments of Dividends\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n child=us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations | weight=-1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
393
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"60\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"70\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"80\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"90\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"100\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"110\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://NXMH/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquityDeficitAudited\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity/ Deficit (Audited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHNoncontrollinginterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesreturned_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHSharesissuedreorganization_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHCommonsharesissuedforservices_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapGoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSharesOutstanding_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_NXMHPreviouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME (LOSS)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Noncontrollinginterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Foreign currency translation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenses paid on behalf of the company and contributed as capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Previously contributed expenses paid by company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesreturned_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares cancelled and returned</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Sharesissuedreorganization_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued in reorganization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd#NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices\" xlink:to=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"NXMH_Commonsharesissuedforservices_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Shares issued for services rendered to the company</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:NXMH=\"http://NXMH/20220430\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"nxmh-20220430.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-04-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001811530</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-04-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0240\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0242\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0332\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">2885</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-14510</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2020-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1625</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">500000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5889168832</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881664278</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">7986866</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">502256</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5893031815</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1199027</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5887460258</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">4874786</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0246\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0248\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0249\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0250\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0303\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0305\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0306\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0307\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-52374</NXMH:Noncontrollinginterest>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0254\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0256\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0257\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0258\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesreturned contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">10000</NXMH:Commonsharesreturned>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0261\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0263\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0264\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0265\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-47648</NXMH:Sharesissuedreorganization>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0268\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0270\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0271\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">452352</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880127522</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">5880579874</NXMH:Commonsharesissuedforservices>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0274\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0275\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0277\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0278\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">20070</us-gaap:ProceedsFromContributedCapital>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0281\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0282\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0283\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0284\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0317\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0318\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0319\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0320\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5881649768</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-5795980</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0288\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0289\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0290\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0292\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0324\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0325\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0326\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0328\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2020-05-012021-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-70061</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1128966</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2021-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">500000000</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<us-gaap:SharesOutstanding contextRef=\"AsOf2022-04-30\" decimals=\"INF\" unitRef=\"Shares\">502255600</us-gaap:SharesOutstanding>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0310\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0311\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0313\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" id=\"xdx2ixbrl0314\" unitRef=\"USD\" xsi:nil=\"true\"/>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-012022-04-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t<NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany contextRef=\"From2021-05-01to2022-04-30\" decimals=\"0\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4955</NXMH:Previouslycontributedexpensespaidbycompany>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\nLabel: Additional Paid in Capital\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: instant | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=544\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperations\n Path: Additional Paid in Capital [Abstract] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Reorganizations\n Path: Reorganization, Chapter 11 [Line Items] > Additional Paid in Capital\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nCalculation:\n- As Parent:\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n child=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedSecondAlternative\n parent=us-gaap:StockholdersEquityBeforeTreasuryStock | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedFirstAlternative\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PostconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:FreshStartAdjustmentIncreaseDecreaseAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-dimensionallyQualifiedConcept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital -> to=us-gaap:PreconfirmationAdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified-RealEstateOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-DepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-InvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfFinancialPositionUnclassified-SecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationEquityTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalAbstract -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RegulatedOperationsScheduleOfCapitalizationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ReorganizationChapter11LineItems -> to=us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReorganizationsFreshStartAdjustmentsTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital\n\nReferences:\n- Liability-Equity; Reorganization:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\n- Share-Based Consideration to Customer | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
394
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" order=\"100\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" order=\"200\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" order=\"10\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" order=\"60\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"50\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"30\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"40\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd#StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://RDMR/role/StatementOfChangesInStockholdersEquity\" xlink:title=\"00000005 - Statement - Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"10\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementTable\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"30\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPreferredStockMember_0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableMember_20\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"21\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_30\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"31\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_40\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"41\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromContributedCapital_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_70\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrli=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balance, value</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Balances, June 30, 2021</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementTable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net Loss</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net loss</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Contribution by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributedCapital_2_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operation expenses and accrued expenses paid by shareholder</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:RDMR=\"http://RDMR/20220630\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"rdmr-20220630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2020-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2020-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-03-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-06-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-10-012021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-012022-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-04-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2020-10-012020-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2020-10-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-01-012021-03-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-03-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2021-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-04-012021-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001657249</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimensi\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=15804\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\nLabel: Accounts Receivable [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nDue from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2022.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=336\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceA\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/dep-concept-deprecatedConcept: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:ImpactOfRestatementOnOpeningRetainedEarningsNetOfTax (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/deprecated/deprecated)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceANewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Improvements-Credit Losses; Long-duration Insurance; SEC Simplification; Share-Based Consideration to Customer; Tax Simplification | None | None\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthers\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReporting\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosures\n Path: Asset Class [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertainties\n Path: Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain] > Accounts Receivable [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/ReceivablesLoansNotesReceivableAndOthersScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/SegmentReportingScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialInstrumentsFairValueDisclosuresFairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain -> to=us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/RisksAndUncertaintiesConcentrationRiskTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember\n\nReferences:\n- Reference Project:Taxonomy Technical Improvement | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
395
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4b6b7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_a4b6b7\" order=\"1\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cad7a9\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_a7b30f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_a7b30f\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_6d5aaa\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_6d5aaa\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_b5151e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_b5151e\" order=\"5\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther_42b3a6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther_42b3a6\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_fdc434\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_fdc434\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_41366e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_41366e\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1efd29\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_9d10ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_9d10ae\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_a4b0d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_a4b0d4\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_28996c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_28996c\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_fa351f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_fa351f\" order=\"13\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_af33e4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_af33e4\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_723c55\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_723c55\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_134a68\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_134a68\" order=\"16\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_eaf154\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_eaf154\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_9b03ca\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1b4042\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_1b4042\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_ca4304\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_ca4304\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_a14e2e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_a14e2e\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_3f1288\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_3f1288\" order=\"22\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_d2b574\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_d2b574\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_f4d9b6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_f4d9b6\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_69ce2b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_69ce2b\" order=\"25\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3a941\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_e3a941\" order=\"26\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_7f18ae\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_4ef018\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_4ef018\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_376dcc\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_376dcc\" order=\"29\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_68a3ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_68a3ce\" order=\"30\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_3a747c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_3a747c\" order=\"31\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7ea5c6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_7ea5c6\" order=\"32\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3b12b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3b12b5\" order=\"33\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_NoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_bc02af\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" order=\"34\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment_b32c62\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiReclassificationToPlantPropertyAndEquipment_b32c62\" order=\"35\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_04694d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapRightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_04694d\" order=\"36\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_sodiNoncashInvestingTransactionsAbstract_9df4db\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" order=\"37\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_0a43a5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_0a43a5\" order=\"38\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_668315\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_57c905\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_668315\" order=\"39\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiIncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiRealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"18\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"19\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"20\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"21\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"22\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"23\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"24\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_sodiPrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"25\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"26\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"27\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://sodi.com/role/ConsolidatedCondensedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl_3d7632\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_lbl_3d7632\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Financing right of use asset assumed through lease liability</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_lbl_cbddad\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments_lbl_cbddad\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Maturities of short-term investments</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:label=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense\" xlink:to=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_lbl_4fa00c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense_lbl_4fa00c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest expense on contingent consideration</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_f787dc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_25\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_f787dc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Expenditures on construction in progress</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl_25\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Construction in Progress Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:label=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan\" xlink:to=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_lbl_000328\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan_lbl_000328\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Principal payments on mortgage loan</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_94e69f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a64abd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2bbf26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_94e69f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income (loss)</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_a64abd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_2bbf26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net income</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_c5855f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_c5855f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b90dc8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_b90dc8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e7bc43\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_e7bc43\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl_dceba4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_lbl_dceba4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of right of use asset</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_11a04d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl_11a04d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5f1ac5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_5f1ac5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:to=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_1da818\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet\" xlink:to=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_1da818\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet_lbl_6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_ff1eb1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_ff1eb1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_0fadf1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl_0fadf1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued expenses, other current and non-current liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_121c17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_121c17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_61d7a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_61d7a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_473cec\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl_473cec\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from sale of marketable securities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl_418647\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_lbl_418647\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other assets, non-current</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_bed390\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_26\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_bed390\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_26\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl_ee5a4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl_ee5a4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Payments on finance lease liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_64d25e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_64d25e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b4cb9d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_b4cb9d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow data</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_162408\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_92cdc9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_162408\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_33\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_92cdc9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents - end of period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_64b776\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_64b776\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b18ca7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities_lbl_b18ca7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued interest expense on finance lease</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_615380\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_615380\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investing activities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_e9d14b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_e9d14b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_428746\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_428746\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_32\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd#sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:to=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_115bbc\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit\" xlink:to=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_115bbc\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Customer deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"sodi_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Customer deposits]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_6af3f0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_6af3f0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of short-term investments</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Short-Term Investments]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_4762c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_4762c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest expense paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_fd33e2\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_fd33e2\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_e5f6a6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_e5f6a6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Purchases of marketable securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_e86147\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsed\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:sodi=\"http://sodi.com/20231130\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"sodi-20231130.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-03-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-05-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-06-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-08-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">sodi:TreasurySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-09-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-11-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-02-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-02-28</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-11-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0000091668</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-11-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_129\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_130\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_131\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_132\" unitRef=\"USD\">594000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_151\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_152\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_153\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_154\" unitRef=\"USD\">771000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-05-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_155\" unitRef=\"USD\">771000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_162\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_163\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_164\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_165\" unitRef=\"USD\">315000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-06-01to2022-08-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_166\" unitRef=\"USD\">315000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_173\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_174\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_175\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_176\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-09-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_177\" unitRef=\"USD\">-492000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_190\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_191\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_192\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_193\" unitRef=\"USD\">-171000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-05-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_194\" unitRef=\"USD\">-171000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_201\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_202\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_203\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_204\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-06-01to2023-08-31\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_205\" unitRef=\"USD\">200000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_212\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_213\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_sodi_TreasurySharesMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_214\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_215\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-09-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_216\" unitRef=\"USD\">86000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_232\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_233\" unitRef=\"USD\">594000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_235\" unitRef=\"USD\">393000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_236\" unitRef=\"USD\">233000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_237\" unitRef=\"USD\">14000</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_238\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization>\n\t<sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_239\" unitRef=\"USD\">-413000</sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet>\n\t<sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_240\" unitRef=\"USD\">344000</sodi:RealizedInvestmentGainsLossesNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_241\" unitRef=\"USD\">16000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_242\" unitRef=\"USD\">18000</us-gaap:InterestIncomeShortTermInvestmentOther>\n\t<sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_302\" unitRef=\"USD\">26000</sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense>\n\t<sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_303\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</sodi:ContingentConsiderationInterestExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_243\" unitRef=\"USD\">3000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_244\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_246\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1171000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_247\" unitRef=\"USD\">1356000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_248\" unitRef=\"USD\">693000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_249\" unitRef=\"USD\">-224000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_250\" unitRef=\"USD\">-8000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_251\" unitRef=\"USD\">-58000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_252\" unitRef=\"USD\">42000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_253\" unitRef=\"USD\">-11000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_254\" unitRef=\"USD\">481000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_255\" unitRef=\"USD\">163000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>\n\t<sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_256\" unitRef=\"USD\">260000</sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit>\n\t<sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_257\" unitRef=\"USD\">14000</sodi:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposit>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_258\" unitRef=\"USD\">115000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_259\" unitRef=\"USD\">-94000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_260\" unitRef=\"USD\">1360000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_261\" unitRef=\"USD\">1611000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_263\" unitRef=\"USD\">882000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_264\" unitRef=\"USD\">882000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_265\" unitRef=\"USD\">70000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_266\" unitRef=\"USD\">1241000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_267\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_268\" unitRef=\"USD\">2494000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_269\" unitRef=\"USD\">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_270\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionOfShorttermInvestments>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_271\" unitRef=\"USD\">2465000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_272\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>\n\t<us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_273\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_274\" unitRef=\"USD\">1814000</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_275\" unitRef=\"USD\">162000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_276\" unitRef=\"USD\">332000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_277\" unitRef=\"USD\">-815000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_278\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4999000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_280\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_281\" unitRef=\"USD\">-6000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>\n\t<sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_282\" unitRef=\"USD\">-80000</sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan>\n\t<sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">-77000</sodi:PrincipalPaymentsOnMortgageLoan>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">-83000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_285\" unitRef=\"USD\">-83000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-03-01to2023-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_286\" unitRef=\"USD\">462000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-03-01to2022-11-30\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_287\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3471000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-02-28\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"fid_288\" unitRef=\"USD\">1447000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-02-28\" decimals=\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\nLabel: Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent operating liabilities classified as other.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=10696\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=4137\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities [Abstract] > Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Liabilities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
396
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_121c0c6d-9e60-4be2-938c-458f4054cbd0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"1\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:presentationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"1\" weight=\"1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_65445452-dc7e-4b28-b312-ab58cab0432b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" weight=\"-1.0\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_7707dc40-2cb9-4fd5-b34f-663379bbf76e\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_72fc119e-b530-454d-bef7-f74b5db2df31\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd#AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:role=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/role/AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\" xlink:type=\"extended\" id=\"i11450f9e9790474987fad4367b789475_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeSummaryofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDetail\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e48de899-002b-42e7-944f-df54961844f6\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_5dcf03be-6b5f-4955-bfbf-4251c47e448f\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_39a59c3d-cdd6-4800-b9d3-4a87d18573d5\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_50c1f418-7db3-4676-8805-d876ebe52e92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2de22767-d770-4dc1-a362-f9eb5af6b9bf\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_933344fb-7a10-46cb-b16c-dbeb1d672990\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\" xbrldt:closed=\"true\" xbrldt:contextElement=\"segment\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_2c082376-752b-4cb5-bc40-e45adc7feb92\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_bc159567-1ad4-418a-b1f8-5153924b0bbe\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_b7cbe71d-1f36-4924-a2f6-0be81820b7a3\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_ddf044aa-1487-44b1-8bf5-80dbaf03a547\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b_default\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_f7032e5d-a5de-4338-8f9e-e2b99b7b643b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_3bab7161-cb65-4696-989f-30763a58ef0e\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"0\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_db1615ad-3c9c-4a00-a10e-e30dab92ecc0\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_55b40517-33af-4a90-9357-b70c91ef7370\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_4cb15c20-c472-4154-bba6-fec6ecb69d1c\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"2\"/>\n </link:definitionLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\" xlink:type=\"extended\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_7f8cf3d3-edc9-4ccb-b4a7-fbd3091a0163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_a72520a7-26fe-4d4f-aa8d-94b3d34b1c76_negatedTerseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive income before reclassifications</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_188e8b28-a9dc-4620-b2ea-127cc56f353b_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_b919b2af-5c57-46f9-8c3c-9169a492b1c0_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_553349a5-af7f-48ba-ac2a-cc0fe2f52a45_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_2206ed6f-17f4-456e-a357-f4131d0d7659_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_c9761487-89f1-444e-ae86-788e30971951_totalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_cff518ac-1f77-4dbe-8b00-e79648129053_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other comprehensive (loss) income, net</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_6426823b-9454-44b6-a803-a300d89e0c65_negatedTotalLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net other comprehensive (loss) income</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_7ec32b90-5a3e-40a9-b42a-52eda75ef163_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_bdc816a7-9343-425d-bb21-ba652064bef8_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_31235e6c-8c80-4fca-a7c8-303f630929c4_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Impairment loss on securities</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_830837d6-3a5d-4e61-92dd-f62d4b28480f_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_90dfd33f-8409-4bd3-8706-8d187ff77cbd_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Financial Liability, Fair Value Option, Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_790224bf-6b83-4a95-90c0-bf1cbe06517d_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_d66a8783-2e46-431b-a1f0-3f7e99516b32_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_0e6cc803-c6b0-419a-ac4e-73afe396eeef_verboseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ea0cfc5b-7d10-48cd-8ceb-404da1fb9ed2_periodStartLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Beginning balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_e2efdcf4-fd61-4887-8ab3-dc00db8fae92_periodEndLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Ending balance</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_5b88dc46-6b2e-431a-9703-da24e19b58e1_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:to=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:type=\"arc\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_45c96b11-925d-427c-9784-5520da639b11_terseLabel_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n <link:label id=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US\" xlink:label=\"lab_us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:type=\"resource\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:wal=\"http://www.westernalliancebancorp.com/20230630\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xml:lang=\"en-US\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"wal-20230630.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"c-5\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-6\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-693\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-694\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-695\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-696\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-35\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-701\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-702\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-703\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-704\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-705\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-706\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-707\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-708\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-16\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-03-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-713\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-714\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-715\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-716\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-28\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-06-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-717\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-718\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-719\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-720\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-725\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-726\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-727\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-728\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-53\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-697\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-698\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-699\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-700\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-7\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-709\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-710\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-711\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-712\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-8\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-721\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-722\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-723\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-724\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-1\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-729\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-730\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:RetirementPlanTypeAxis\">us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-731\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossFinancialLiabilityFairValueOptionAttributableToParentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-732\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-9\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-21\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-40\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-58\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"c-69\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001212545</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usd\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"usdPerShare\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"subsidiary\">\n <measure>wal:Subsidiary</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"positions\">\n <measure>wal:positions</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"number\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"securityloan\">\n <measure>wal:SecurityLoan</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"trust\">\n <measure>wal:Trust</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"percent\">\n <measure>wal:percent</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-121\" unitRef=\"usd\">-611000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-6\" id=\"f-122\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-693\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3040\" unitRef=\"usd\">-594300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-694\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3041\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-695\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3042\" unitRef=\"usd\">1900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-696\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3043\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-35\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3044\" unitRef=\"usd\">-591500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3060\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3061\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3062\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3063\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3064\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-705\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3065\" unitRef=\"usd\">-236300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-706\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3066\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-707\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3067\" unitRef=\"usd\">1500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-708\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3068\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-16\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3069\" unitRef=\"usd\">-235100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3085\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3086\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3087\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3088\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3089\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-717\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3090\" unitRef=\"usd\">-663700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-718\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3091\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-719\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3092\" unitRef=\"usd\">3000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-720\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3093\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-6\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3094\" unitRef=\"usd\">-661000000.0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-701\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3110\" unitRef=\"usd\">-618300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-702\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3111\" unitRef=\"usd\">300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-703\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3112\" unitRef=\"usd\">6900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-704\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3113\" unitRef=\"usd\">1200000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-5\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3114\" unitRef=\"usd\">-610500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-725\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3115\" unitRef=\"usd\">-16700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-726\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3116\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-727\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3117\" unitRef=\"usd\">-700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-728\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3118\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-53\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3119\" unitRef=\"usd\">-15700000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-713\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3135\" unitRef=\"usd\">-521100000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-714\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3136\" unitRef=\"usd\">-300000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-715\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3137\" unitRef=\"usd\">3500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-716\" decimals=\"-3\" id=\"f-3138\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-28\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3139\" unitRef=\"usd\">-517900000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-697\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3045\" unitRef=\"usd\">-34200000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef=\"c-698\" decimals=\"-5\" id=\"f-3046\" unitRef=\"usd\">0</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>\n\t<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\nLabel: Equity Components [Axis]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nInformation by component of equity.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=7572\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\nLabel: Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\nType: dtr-types:domainItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAccumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities if a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings, attributable to the parent.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=9079\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Statement [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsurance\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Noncontrolling Interest [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/Equity\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Investment Company, Change in Net Assets [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompany\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table] > Equity Components [Axis]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivities\n Path: Equity Components [Axis] > Equity Component [Domain]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:StatementTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInsuranceNewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterestConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:MinorityInterestTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/MinorityInterest)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:InvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/FinancialServicesInvestmentCompanyInvestmentCompanyChangesInNetAssetsTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/EquityReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension: from=us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable -> to=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default: from=us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis -> to=us-gaap:EquityComponentDomain (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\n\nReferences:\n- Codification Improvements; Liability-Equity; Reference Rate Reform Scope | None | None\n- BDC:Taxonomy Technical Improvement; Credit Losses-TDRs and Vintage; Portfolio Layer Method | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/disclosure/CreditLosses\n Path: ASU 2016-13 Transition [Abstract] > Accumulated Other-than-Temporary Impairment Attributable to Parent [Member]\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember\n\nReferences:\n- ASU | None | Element is intended to be used for each reported period for which amendment from Accounting Standards Update identified in tin-part:Source_ASU_Number is not applied.\n- Codification Improvements | None | None\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis and us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentMember, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0001"
"CombinationErr"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
2
397
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_70008c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_982208\" order=\"2\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_04d7db\" order=\"3\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_ac2c65\" order=\"4\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_79e8f3\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest_0ffe87\" order=\"6\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_bcfaf9\" order=\"7\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_5f7cb1\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_168096\" order=\"9\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_0f874d\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_228f88\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" order=\"11\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_bf63d4\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_4bc604\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_44f23d\" order=\"14\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_6eb54c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" order=\"15\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_581cf7\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_d668f3\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_b5288e\" order=\"18\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_5142ce\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_74385e\" order=\"20\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_ac7b6f\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_4f9511\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_be0952\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" order=\"23\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_91f046\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" order=\"24\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_145a71\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_9363cb\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_pbsvCashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_6b17b5\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" order=\"27\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_pbsvIncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_eaa133\" order=\"28\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_4ab37b\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_dafd0a\" order=\"29\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://pbsv.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows\" xlink:title=\"000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember_lbl_ecaf3d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Treasury Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl_5f03ac\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns_lbl_9fcf0a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Income tax withheld by clients to be used as a credit in the Company's income tax returns</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd#pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract\" xlink:to=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"pbsv_CashPaidDuringThePeriodForAbstract_lbl_05b600\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid during the period for:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3f69c1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_3b6925\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl_dfae37\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET INCOME</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_ad9c4c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl_0754f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_48e640\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl_5e2a4f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Common Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_7f53c7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_570baa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Reinvested interests</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl_7\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Investment Income, Interest]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl_9fbacd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Retained Earnings</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities_lbl_be7fd5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in liabilities</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl_12630d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl_7515cb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_lbl_339af1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Conversion of cashless exercise of options to shares of common stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_0ff249\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl_1a6fa0\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl_ca8ca1\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization of operating lease right-of-use</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl_826307\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_c14cc6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_6ef3f9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_16b80e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_cf8230\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_5ab318\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_62d5ab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash dividends paid to shareholders</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments of Dividends]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl_52e3d6\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Dividend paid</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_2b9115\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_46f5ee\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl_870f9c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_3fc6fb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_21\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_3ce808\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_89f6bf\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl_94dc93\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Stock-based compensation</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_853a04\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketable securities investment, net</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_dad1d3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_15\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl_524eb4\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Decrease in prepaids and other assets</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_211ffa\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl_903367\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Preferred Stock</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_3c999d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:country=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:pbsv=\"http://pbsv.com/20231031\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"pbsv-20231031.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2021-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n <segment>\n <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension=\"us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis\">pbsv:TreasuryStocksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>\n </segment>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-11-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-10-31</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-04-14</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-10-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001304161</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-10-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_350\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_351\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_358\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_359\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_524\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_525\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_526\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_527\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_528\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_529\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_530\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_370\" unitRef=\"USD\">1310180</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_371\" unitRef=\"USD\">1006684</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_448\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_449\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_450\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_451\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_452\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_453\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_454\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_504\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31_pbsv_TreasuryStocksMember\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_372\" unitRef=\"USD\">45084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_373\" unitRef=\"USD\">71645</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_374\" unitRef=\"USD\">48086</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_375\" unitRef=\"USD\">51107</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_596\" unitRef=\"USD\">146235</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_597\" unitRef=\"USD\">137284</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_376\" unitRef=\"USD\">320077</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_377\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_378\" unitRef=\"USD\">1093246</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_379\" unitRef=\"USD\">-463323</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_380\" unitRef=\"USD\">-105132</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_381\" unitRef=\"USD\">686848</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_382\" unitRef=\"USD\">-326662</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_383\" unitRef=\"USD\">-897788</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_384\" unitRef=\"USD\">1890960</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_385\" unitRef=\"USD\">592457</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_387\" unitRef=\"USD\">7251</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_388\" unitRef=\"USD\">19269</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_389\" unitRef=\"USD\">4211087</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_390\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_391\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4218338</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_392\" unitRef=\"USD\">-19269</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_394\" unitRef=\"USD\">34344</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_395\" unitRef=\"USD\">81992</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_396\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_397\" unitRef=\"USD\">3446595</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef=\"From2023-04-01to2023-04-14\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_74\" unitRef=\"USD\">1723819</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_398\" unitRef=\"USD\">-1758163</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_399\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3528587</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_400\" unitRef=\"USD\">68866</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_401\" unitRef=\"USD\">-50217</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_402\" unitRef=\"USD\">-4016675</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_403\" unitRef=\"USD\">-3005616</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_283\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_284\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_404\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_405\" unitRef=\"USD\">17468345</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_406\" unitRef=\"USD\">10446054</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_407\" unitRef=\"USD\">14462729</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_411\" unitRef=\"USD\">422155</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_412\" unitRef=\"USD\">211813</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_413\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_414\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_416\" unitRef=\"USD\">17067</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_417\" unitRef=\"USD\">22474</pbsv:IncomeTaxWithheldByClientsToBeUsedAsACreditInTheCompanySIncomeTaxReturns>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2022-11-01to2023-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_418\" unitRef=\"USD\">5</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions contextRef=\"From2021-11-01to2022-10-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_419\" unitRef=\"USD\">3</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\nLabel: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: debit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2024.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=14361\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations [Abstract] > Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Continuing Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract -> to=us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | None\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from continuing operations when discontinued operations are reported separately from continuing operations. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate when there are no discontinued operations or discontinued operations are reported together with continuing operations is identified first in tin-part:AlternateElement. Element intended to be used for effect of exchange rate from discontinued operations when reported separately is identified second in tin-part:AlternateElement.\n- None | None | Element represents encompassing element and is intended to be used for amount for effect of exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents or combination thereof.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents and NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
398
"You are an auditor for XBRL filings. \nGiven two concepts and the provided filing (schema, presentation, calculation, definition, label, instance, and US GAAP taxonomy),\ndetermine which one of the following erroneous relationship types best describes the relationship between the two concepts:\n\n(1) Reversal \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Reversal when the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy redefines element hierarchy inconsistently with the US GAAP taxonomy. Specifically, this occurs when an element that should be a sibling in the US GAAP taxonomy is instead defined as a child of another element (or vice versa, a child element is incorrectly redefined as a sibling).\n\n(2) Inappropriateness \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as Inappropriateness when elements appear under an abstract category where they do not belong, contrary to the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\n(3) CombinationErr \n Definition: A relationship is flagged as CombinationErr when an axis in the filer\u2019s extension taxonomy is associated with inappropriate members not permitted by the US GAAP taxonomy.\n\nYou must reference the US GAAP taxonomy to retrieve and check the two concepts across the entire filing.\nOutput only one of the following labels exactly, chosen strictly from:\n[\"Reversal\", \"Inappropriateness\", \"CombinationErr\"].\n\nNo explanations. No extra text. Only the label.\n\n \n##Schema document\nNone\n\n##Presentation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:presentationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bbcfa6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_50246c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_bbcfa6\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_50246c\" order=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_3d8634\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_50246c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_3d8634\" order=\"2\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd#gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_gwsoAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_eda434\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_50246c\" xlink:to=\"loc_gwsoAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_eda434\" order=\"3\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_838f70\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_gwsoAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_eda434\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_838f70\" order=\"4\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_gwsoAdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_eda434\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" order=\"5\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_8debfb\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_8debfb\" order=\"6\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_d193b2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_d193b2\" order=\"7\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_14bef7\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_14bef7\" order=\"8\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_9b8c11\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_9b8c11\" order=\"9\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_e2269c\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_e2269c\" order=\"10\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_a09f9b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_a09f9b\" order=\"11\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_568422\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_568422\" order=\"12\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_5d3dc5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_5d3dc5\" order=\"13\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_54b81c\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\" order=\"14\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_eda0b5\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_eda0b5\" order=\"15\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_34c7d6\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_34c7d6\" order=\"16\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_67ced9\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_67ced9\" order=\"17\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_9281d1\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" order=\"18\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_fce5d0\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_fce5d0\" order=\"19\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_eced4a\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_eced4a\" order=\"20\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7be3f2\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_7be3f2\" order=\"21\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_8103c4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_8103c4\" order=\"22\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_117d90\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_117d90\" order=\"23\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cc1726\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_cc1726\" order=\"24\" preferredLabel=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_82b557\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5e52c0\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_82b557\" order=\"25\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_abac0b\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_82b557\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapInterestPaidNet_abac0b\" order=\"26\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_e623f4\"/>\n <link:presentationArc xlink:type=\"arc\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_82b557\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaidNet_e623f4\" order=\"27\"/>\n </link:presentationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Calculation linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:calculationLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\">\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"2\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"3\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProfitLoss\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"4\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"5\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"6\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"7\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"8\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"9\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"10\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"11\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"-1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapAssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"12\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapAssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"13\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"14\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"15\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"16\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n <link:calculationArc order=\"17\" xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item\" xlink:from=\"loc_us-gaapCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:type=\"arc\" weight=\"1\"/>\n </link:calculationLink>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Definition linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='US-ASCII'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:xbrldt=\"http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll\"/>\n <link:arcroleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default\" arcroleURI=\"http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default\"/>\n <link:roleRef roleURI=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n <link:definitionLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://gwso.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited\" xlink:title=\"000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)\"/>\n </link:linkbase>\n\n\n##Label linkbase document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd\"><link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel\"/>\n <link:roleRef xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=\"http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel\" roleURI=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel\"/>\n <link:labelLink xlink:type=\"extended\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link\"><link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_3b769e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_10\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_3b769e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other current assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl_10\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_lbl_9940c3\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssetsAndLiabilitiesNetAbstract_lbl_9940c3\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_9268ef\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_9268ef\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl_323a7f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl_13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl_323a7f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other current liabilities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl_13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a5e87b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_14\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_a5e87b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl_14\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_f08422\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl_f08422\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Other receivables</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_fd7edb\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl_fd7edb\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net (loss)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_1ef7ae\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_11\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_1ef7ae\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl_11\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_lbl_349d06\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_lbl_17\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_lbl_349d06\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Deposits</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_lbl_17\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Settled]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ec9f5d\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl_ec9f5d\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Prepaid expenses</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_c3c449\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_16\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_c3c449\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Acquisition of intangible assets</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl_16\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_0445ce\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_eba2ea\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_0445ce\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Amortization and depreciation</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl_eba2ea\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_lbl_6ea2bd\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_lbl_12\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_lbl_6ea2bd\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Accrued wages - related party</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties_lbl_12\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Due to Other Related Parties]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_lbl_952f2e\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_lbl_952f2e\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from short-term debt</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_18e84b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl_18e84b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_1e174f\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_24\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fc1969\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_1e174f\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, beginning of the period</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_24\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents]</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl_fc1969\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash, ending of the period</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_d82aab\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_23\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_d82aab\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net change in cash</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl_23\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_ece72b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl_ece72b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_9b964a\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_9b964a\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Investing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_9b550c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl_9b550c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for interest</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_d97b13\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl_d97b13\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash paid for income taxes</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_5ab8a9\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_18\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_5ab8a9\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by investing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl_18\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_3b6d7b\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl_3b6d7b\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_lbl_fd949c\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_lbl_8\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_lbl_fd949c\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Marketable securities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted_lbl_8\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Increase (Decrease) in Marketable Securities, Restricted]</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd#gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:label=\"gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract\" xlink:to=\"gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_lbl_300812\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"gwso_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetLossToNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesNewAbstract_lbl_300812\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_e03978\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl_e03978\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Proceeds from issuance of stock, net</link:label>\n <link:loc xlink:type=\"locator\" xlink:href=\"https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_7b46c5\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label\" xlink:from=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities\" xlink:to=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_22\" xlink:type=\"arc\"/>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_7b46c5\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>\n <link:label xlink:type=\"resource\" xlink:role=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label\" xlink:label=\"us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl_22\" xml:lang=\"en-US\">[Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities]</link:label>\n </link:labelLink>\n</link:linkbase>\n\n\n\n##Instance document\n<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n<xbrl xmlns=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance\" xmlns:dei=\"http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023\" xmlns:gwso=\"http://gwso.com/20230930\" xmlns:iso4217=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217\" xmlns:link=\"http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase\" xmlns:srt=\"http://fasb.org/srt/2023\" xmlns:us-gaap=\"http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023\" xmlns:xbrldi=\"http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><link:schemaRef xlink:href=\"gwso-20230930.xsd\" xlink:type=\"simple\"/>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2023-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2023-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <startDate>2022-07-01</startDate>\n <endDate>2022-09-30</endDate>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2021-12-31\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2021-12-31</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2023-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2023-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<context id=\"AsOf2022-09-30\">\n <entity>\n <identifier scheme=\"http://www.sec.gov/CIK\">0001430300</identifier>\n </entity>\n <period>\n <instant>2022-09-30</instant>\n </period>\n </context>\n\t<unit id=\"USD\">\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Shares\">\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"USDPShares\">\n <divide>\n <unitNumerator>\n <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>\n </unitNumerator>\n <unitDenominator>\n <measure>shares</measure>\n </unitDenominator>\n </divide>\n </unit>\n\t<unit id=\"Pure\">\n <measure>pure</measure>\n </unit>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_463\" unitRef=\"USD\">-501259</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_464\" unitRef=\"USD\">-843405</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-07-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_420\" unitRef=\"USD\">3995</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-07-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_421\" unitRef=\"USD\">3995</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_422\" unitRef=\"USD\">11855</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_423\" unitRef=\"USD\">11855</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_466\" unitRef=\"USD\">11855</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_467\" unitRef=\"USD\">11855</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_469\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_470\" unitRef=\"USD\">12110</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_471\" unitRef=\"USD\">58833</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_472\" unitRef=\"USD\">-129976</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInMarketableSecuritiesRestricted>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_473\" unitRef=\"USD\">-53885</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_474\" unitRef=\"USD\">50703</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_475\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_476\" unitRef=\"USD\">57898</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_477\" unitRef=\"USD\">595</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_478\" unitRef=\"USD\">63110</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_479\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToOtherRelatedParties>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_480\" unitRef=\"USD\">-54761</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_481\" unitRef=\"USD\">-15249</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_482\" unitRef=\"USD\">-367507</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_483\" unitRef=\"USD\">-964070</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_485\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_486\" unitRef=\"USD\">2508</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_487\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled>\n\t<us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_488\" unitRef=\"USD\">5550</us-gaap:AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_489\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_490\" unitRef=\"USD\">3042</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_492\" unitRef=\"USD\">437000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_493\" unitRef=\"USD\">167900</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_494\" unitRef=\"USD\">39968</us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_495\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_496\" unitRef=\"USD\">476968</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_497\" unitRef=\"USD\">167900</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_498\" unitRef=\"USD\">109460</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_499\" unitRef=\"USD\">-793128</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_500\" unitRef=\"USD\">79</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2021-12-31\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_501\" unitRef=\"USD\">840639</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_502\" unitRef=\"USD\">109539</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef=\"AsOf2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_503\" unitRef=\"USD\">47511</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_505\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_506\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2023-01-01to2023-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_507\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef=\"From2022-01-01to2022-09-30\" decimals=\"0\" id=\"fid_508\" unitRef=\"USD\">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>\n\t</xbrl>\n\n\n\n##US GAAP Taxonomy\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\nLabel: Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\nType: xbrli:monetaryItemType | Balance: credit | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: False\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nAmount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=585\n\n\n[Concept Core]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\nLabel: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\nType: xbrli:stringItemType | Balance: None | PeriodType: duration | Abstract: True\nStatus: None | DeprecatedLabel: None | DeprecatedDate: None\nDocumentation:\nNone\n\nProvenance: file=GAAP_Taxonomy_2023.xlsx | sheet=Concepts | row=3357\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\n Path: Payments for Operating Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsSupplementalDisclosures\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectAdditionalElements\n Path: Interest Paid, Including Capitalized Interest, Operating and Investing Activities [Abstract] > Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities\n PreferredLabel: None\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nCalculation:\n- As Child:\n parent=us-gaap:InterestPaid | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n parent=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivities | weight=1 | role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirect\nProvenance: sheets include Calculation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:PaymentsForOperatingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:InterestPaidNet (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsDirectStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:InterestPaidNet\n\nReferences:\n- None | None | Element is intended to be used in supplemental disclosure for statement of cash flows when indirect method is used. Element is intended to be used in operating activities in statement of cash flows when direct method is used.\nProvenance: sheets include Reference-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nPresentation:\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstate\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations\n PreferredLabel: None\n- Role: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperations\n Path: Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract] > Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities\n PreferredLabel: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel\nProvenance: sheets include Presentation-like sheets\n\n\n[Concept Relations]\nID: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract\n\nDefinition (Dimensions/Domain/Hypercube):\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectRealEstateStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectDepositBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectInvestmentBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffectAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\n- http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member: from=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract -> to=us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities (role=http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/statement/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirectSecuritiesBasedOperationsStatementTable)\nProvenance: sheets include Definition-like sheets\n\nQuestion: What erroneous relationship type exists between us-gaap:InterestPaidNet and us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract, based on the provided XBRL filing and the US GAAP taxonomy?\nAnswer:\n\n "
"DQC_US_0145"
"Inappropriateness"
[ "Reversal", "Inappropriateness", "CombinationErr" ]
1
399